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2023年湖南省婁底市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother()

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

3.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

4.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

5.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

6.Heis_______tobeareliableprimeminister()

A.tooimpulsiveaman

B.atooimpulsiveman

C.tooanimpulsiveman

D.tooimpulsiveman

7.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

8.Muchmyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation()

A.toB.atC.withD.by

9.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

10.Itwas____shespokehatIhadrealizedshewasn'tEnglish()

A.untilB.unlessC.notuntilD.notunless

11.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

12.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

13.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers()

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

14.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

15.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

16.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people()

A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered

17.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

18.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()

A.threetimesmuchas

B.threetimesasmanyas

C.asthreetimesmuchas

D.threetimesasmuchas

19.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

20.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai()

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

二、情景對話(10題)21.73.____()

22.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

23.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

24.68.____()

25.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

26.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

27.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.67.____()

30.72.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

32.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

33.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

34.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

35.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

四、情景對話(5題)36.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

37.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

38.74.____()

39.69.____()

40.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

42.Soundisusedtoreplace_____()

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.TechnologyMovestheWorldAhead

B.YahooAcquiresaMagicSoftware

C.TeenagerMakesMillionswithaNewApp

D.OnlineArticlesAreNoLongerComplicated

44.Passage2

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝國).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饑餓).

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______()

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

45.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。詞義辨析(名詞)。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A

2.C

3.CC句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明

4.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,想法;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.D[答案]D

[譯文]當(dāng)我?guī)退麥y量體溫時,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體溫高于正常體溫。

[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的

6.A他太沖動了,不能成為一個可靠的首相。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能……,其中too修飾形容詞或副詞,其后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時的詞序?yàn)閠oo+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+to…。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,too修飾impulsive;man為單數(shù)名詞,且其發(fā)音是以輔音音素/m/開頭的,所以應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾。故選A

7.DD句意:任何做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少,縮??;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:練習(xí);neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合題意

8.A讓我非常遺憾的是,我不能接受你的盛情邀請。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Atosb.'sregret/relief/delight…是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意思是讓某人感到遺憾/欣慰/高興……的是,常在句中作插入語。故選A

9.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

10.C

11.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

12.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday'smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

13.C老人有兩個兒子,他們倆都是律師。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo),作介詞of的賓語,bothofwhom在句中相當(dāng)于andbothofthem。選項(xiàng)A前面缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞;選項(xiàng)B中的who不能作介詞賓語;選項(xiàng)D形式不正確。故選C

14.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前面是一個非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

15.C直到12世紀(jì)中期,葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用一般過去時,所以助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

16.C他的生日是在一家餐館慶祝的,大約有20人參加。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinspect:檢查,查看,審視;install:安裝,設(shè)置;celebrate:慶祝,慶賀;interfere:干涉,干預(yù),介入。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.D到那時為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。

[考點(diǎn)]謂語動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D

18.D價錢非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價錢。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的表達(dá)

,為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題應(yīng)選D

19.DD。在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

20.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個去過上海的。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時,定語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,且根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞is可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時

21.E

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

32.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

33.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

34.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

35.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.E

41.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.可知,許多心理學(xué)家都認(rèn)為嬰兒出生時并無情感,而是在成長的過程中逐漸學(xué)會的,故A項(xiàng)正確,B項(xiàng)錯誤。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,D項(xiàng)正確。故選B

42.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后三句Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem…可知,正確答案為D

43.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C本文講述了一個英國年輕人通過出售自己研發(fā)的應(yīng)用軟件而成為全世界最年輕的百萬富翁之一的故事。故選C

44.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways…preventdroughtsandfloods.和第二段第一句…thethirdoftheseservicesi

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