職稱英語歷年真題考試綜合類B級(京華網(wǎng)校)

職稱英語歷年真題考試綜合類B級(京華網(wǎng)校)職稱英語歷年真題考試綜合類B級(京華網(wǎng)校)職稱英語歷年真題考試綜合類B級(京華網(wǎng)校)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月職稱英語歷年真題考試綜合類B級(京華網(wǎng)校)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：2012年職稱英語考試綜合類B級真題及答案(京華網(wǎng)校提供)第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語有括號，請為每處括號部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1.Allthewallsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.A.sizeB.functionC.colorD.arrangment答案：D2.Thestormcausedseveredamage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.enviromental答案：C3.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcretblocks.A.bigB.emptyC.longD.new答案：B4.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthserviceandwesucceeded.A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.fund答案：C5.Dowehavetowearthesenametags?A.listsB.formsC.lablesD.codes答案：C6.Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted”Joe,Joe,Joe”A.repeatedB.jumpedC.maintainedD.approached答案：A7.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupsports.A.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised答案：A8.Thecitycenterwaswipedoutbythebomb.A.coveredB.reducedC.destroyedD.moved答案：C9.Mostbabycantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.A.bringB.digestC.keepD.serve答案：B10.AlargcrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.A.watchedB.shoutedC.gatheredD.walked答案：C11.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy答案：A12.Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular.A.shocksB.influencesC.confusesD.concerns答案：C13.Ithink$7adrinkisabitsteep,don’tyou?

A.tightB.lowC.cheapD.high答案：D14.Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious.A.needB.hateC.loveD.pity答案：D15.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlyD.completely答案：DBrotherlyLoveAdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury.Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCup-winningfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid,'Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou'dwalkaroundtownwith.'Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes（釘），producedontheDasslers'kitchentable.OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany'sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames.Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened,butfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma,afterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince.Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalled"MyAdidas"andin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany.Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten,buteversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago,thetownhasbeensplitintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon'ttalktoeachother.16.Adidasandpumabegantomakeshoesattheendof19thcentury.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention【答案】：B17.Thebrothers’fatherwasaballmaker.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention【答案】：B18.Thebrothersmakeshoesathome.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention【答案】：A19.Thebrothersarguedabouttheshoes.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention【答案】：B20.Thebrothersdecidedtostarttheirseparatecompaniesafterargument.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention【答案】：A21.NikemakesmoreshoesthanAdidas.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention【答案】：C22.Peopleintownhaveforgottentheirargument.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention【答案】：B第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個小標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為每個句子確定一個最佳選項(xiàng)。Howtechnologypushesdownprice1Priceshavefalleninthefoodbusinessbecauseofadvancesinfoodproductionanddistributiontechnology.Consumershavebenefitedgreatlyfromthoseadvances.Peoplewhopredictedthattheworldwouldrunoutoffoodwerewrong.Weareproducingmoreandmorefoodwithlessandlesscapital.Foodisthereforemoreplentifulandcheaperthanithaseverbeen.Spendingonfoodcomparedwithothergoodshasfallenformanyyears,andcontinuestodrop.2Supermarketshavehelpedpushdownpricesmainlybecauseoftheirscale.Likeanybigbusiness,theycaninvestinITsystemsthatmakethemefficient.Andtheirsizeallowsthemtobuyinbulk.Assupermarketsgetbigger,thepricesgetlower.3HugeretailcompaniessuchasWal-Marthavetremendouspowerandtheycanputpressureonproducerstocuttheirmargins.Asaresult,someproducershavehadtomakecuts.Inrecentyears,Unileverhascutitsworkforceby33,000t0245,000anddroppedlotsofitsminorbrandsaspartofits"pathtogrowth"strategy.Cadburyhasshutnearly20percentofits133factoriesandcut10percentofits55,000globalworkforce.Thesecutshelpkeepcostsdown,andthepriceoffoodstayslow.4DoescheapfoodmakepeopleunhealthyCheapfoodmayencouragepeopletoeatmore.Foodcompaniescertainlythinkthatgivingpeoplemorefoodfortheirmoneymakesthembuymore.Givingpeoplebiggerportionsisaneasywayofmakingthemfeeltheyhavegotabetterdeal.Thatiswhyportionshavegotlargerandlarger.InAmerica,softdrinkscamein80z(225g)cansinthepast,then120z(350g),andnowcomein200z(550g)cans.1facompanycansellyouan80zportionfor$7,theycansellyoua120zportionfor$8.Theonlyextracosttothecompanyisthefood,whichprobablycosts25cents.5Nowcompaniesareunderpressuretostopsellingbiggerportionsforlessmoney.Butitishardtochangethetrend.Paragraph1______Paragraph2______Paragraph3______Paragraph4______A.HugeretailersforceproducerstocuntcostsB.ConsumerslikesupermarketsC.TechnologyhelpsreducefoodpricesD.FoodcomescheaperinlargerportionsE.ChainstoresprovidebetterserviceF.Biggersupermarketsofferlowerprices27.Bigsupermarketscanofferfoodatlowerpricesbecausetheycanbuyin___28.Somefoodproducershavereduced___29.Besidescuttingitsworkforce,Unileveralsoabandonedits___30.Buyerslikebiggerportionbecausetheythinktheyhavegot___A.theirworkforceB.hugeportionsC.largequantitiesD.theirmoneyE.agoodbargingF.minorbrands答案：23．【博大考神答案】：Ctechnologyhelpsreducefoodprices24.【博大考神答案】：Fbiggersupermarketsofferlowerprices25.【博大考神答案】：A.Hugeretailersforceproducerstocutcosts26．【博大考神答案】：D．foodcomescheaperinlargerportions27.Bigsupermarketscanofferfoodatlowerpricesbecausetheycanbuy___.【博大考神答案】：C:inbulk=inlargequantities28.Someforcedproducershavereduced___【博大考神答案】：D：theirmoney29．Besidescuttingitscost,Unileveralsoabandonedits____【博大考神答案】：F。minorbrands30．Buyerslikebigportionsbecausetheythinktheyhavegot___.【博大考神答案】：E。agoodbargain=abetterdeal第4部分：閱讀理解(第31~45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇OseolaMcCartyLATEONESUNDAYAFTERNOONinSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenflamehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Sheledasimple,frugalexistence,neverspendingonanythingbuthermostbasicneeds.Herbankalsoadvisedheroninvestingherhard-earnedsavings.Whensheretired,shedecidedthatshewantedtousethemoneytogivechildrenoflimitedmeanstheopportunitytogotouniversity.Shehadwantedtobecomeanurse,buthadtoleaveschooltolookafterillrelativesandwork.Whenaskedwhyshehadgivenherlifesavingsaway,shereplied,"I'mgivingitawaysothatchildrenwon'thavetoworksohard,likeIdid."Afternewsofherdonationhitthemedia,over600donationsweremadetothescholarshipfund.Onewasgivenbymediaexecutive,TedTurner,whoreputedlygaveabilliondollars.Shedidn'twantanyfussmadeoverhergift,butthenewsgotoutandshewasinvitedallovertheUnitedStatestotalktopeople.Wherevershewent,peoplewouldcomeuptohertosayafewwordsortojusttouchher.Shemettheordinaryandthefamous,PresidentClintonincluded.Inthelastfewyearsofherlife,beforeshediedofcancer,McCartywasgivenover300awards：shewashonouredbytheUnitedNationsandreceivedthePresidentialCitizen'sMedal.Despitehavingnorealeducation,shefoundherselfwithtwohonorarydoctorates：onefromtheUniversityofSouthernMississippiandtheotherfromHarvardUniversity.Hergenerositywasclearlyaninspirationtomanyandproofthattrueselflessnessdoesexist.OseolaMarcaty31.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause______.A.shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB.shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC.shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD.sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【答案】：C32.Shemanagedtosavesomuchmoneybecause______.A.shehadironedandwashedclothesallherlifeB.shehadworkedhard,savedhardandinvestedcarefullyC.shehadopenedagoodbankaccountD.sheknewhowtomakemoney【答案】：B33.Shegavehermoneyawaybecause______.A.shewantedtohelptheuniversityB.shewantedotherstohavethechancetobecomenursesC.shewantedotherstohavetheopportunitytoescapeahardlifeD.shewanttoberememberedafterherdeath【答案】：C34.Whenhergenerositywasmade______.A.peopledonatedbillionsB.hundredsofstudentsgotscholarshipsC.hundredsofpeopleputmoneyintothefundD.shewassenttouniversity【答案】：C35.Marcarty’sgenerosityindicatesclearlythatA.scholarshipfundsarepopularinUSB.Kind-heartedpeopledeservesdoctoratesC.SelflessnessexistsinhumansocietyD.Poorpeoplecandonateasmuchasrichpeople【答案】：C36題—39題FromPonzitoMadoffTheyearwas1920.ThecountrywastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theman'snamewasCharlesPonzi.Ponzitoldpeopletostopdepositingmoneyinasavingsaccount.Instead,theyshouldgiveittohimtosaveforthem.Ponzipromisedtopaythemmorethanthebank.Forexample,asavingsaccountmightpayyou$5ayearforevery$100youdeposit.Ponzi,however,wouldpayyou$40ayearforevery$100yougavehimtohold.Manypeoplethoughtthiswasagoodplan.TheybegantogivetheirmoneytoPonzi.HowcouldPonzimakesomuchmoneyforpeopleThisiswhathedidwiththemoneypeoplegavehim:Heusedsomeofthatmoneytopayotherpeoplewhogavehimmoney.However,healsokeptalotofthemoneyforhimself.Soonhehad$250million.Thiswasakindoftheft,anditwasagainstthelaw.Thepeoplewhogavehimtheirmoneydidn'tthinkanythingwaswrong.Ponzipaidthemeverymonth,justlikeabank.Ponzicontinuedthiswayofworkingfortwoyears.Thenoneday,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeople.Theydiscoveredhiscrime,andhewenttoprisonforfraud.Ninetyyearslater,peoplebegantohearaboutabusinessmaninNewYorknamedBernardMadoff.Peoplesaidhegavegoodadviceaboutmoney.Theysaidwhentheygavehimtheirmoney,hepaidthemalotmorethanthebank.Madoffhelpedhospitals,schools,andindividualsearnmoney.Overaperiodof40years,peoplegavehim$170billion.However,nooneinvestigatedwhathedidwiththemoney.ThepeoplewhogaveMadofftheirmoneyalsodidn'tthinkanythingwaswrongbecausehepaidthemeverymonth.Oneday,Madoffdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeopleheneededtopay.That'swhenpeoplediscoveredhowMadoffworked:Hewastakingmoneyfromsomepeopletopayotherpeople,justthewayCharlesPonzidid.However,thistime,insteadoflosingmillionsofdollars,peoplelostbillions.Madoffwasaccusedoffraud,andUnitedStatesgovernmentofficialsarrestedhim.Hedidn'thavetogoontrialbecausehesaidhewasguilty.In2009,ajudgesentencedhimt0150yearsinprison.BernardMadoff'scrimewasevenbiggerthanPonzi's.Itwasthebiggestfraudinhistory.Thelessonofthisstoryisclear:Whensomethingseemstoogoodtobetrue,itprobablyis!36.Forevery$100,PonzipromisedtopaypeopleA.$5ayear.B.$20ayear.C.$40ayear.D.$100ayear.【答案】：C37.WhatdidPonzidowiththemoneypeoplegavehim?A.Hespentitallonthingsforhimself.B.Heusedsomeofittopayotherpeople.C.Hedepositeditallinabank.D.Hekeptitalltosaveforagoodplan.【答案】：B38.WhatwasPonzi'scrime?A.Herobbedthebanksofmillionsofdollars.B.Hegavepeoplemorethanthebankdid.C.Hekeptalotofotherpeople'smoneyforhimself.D.Hedidnotpaypeopletheirinterests.【答案】：D39.HowlongdidMadoffstrickslast?A.Fortyyears.B.Fouryear.C.Nineyears.D.Ninetyyears.【答案】：A40.Whydidn'tMadoffhavetogoontrial?A.Theofficiaiscouldn'tfindanyevidenceagainsthim.B.Hehadfriendsinthegovernmentwhohelpedhim.C.Headmittedhewasguilty.D.Hereturnedalltheillegalmoney.【答案】：C第三篇GrossNationalHappinessInthelastcentury，newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However，onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia，thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhist（佛教）culturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan，however，wasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread，andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then，in1972，anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodern，butwithoutlosingitstraditions.KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNatonalProduct（GNP）。TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases，peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased，thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier，hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness（GNH）。GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare，education，andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy，protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally，peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood，stablegovernment.NowtheseissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Teenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks，andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2008，KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking，ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally，Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople，cultures，andland.BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil，perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.41.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?A.Apresident.B.ABuddhistpriest.C.Ageneral.D.Aking.42.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.B.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld.C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.D.Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms.43.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPbyA.sellingmoreproducts.B.spendingmoremoney.C.spendinglessmoney.D.providingmorejobs.44.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappieriftheyA.havenewtechnology.B.canchangetheirreligion.C.haveagood,stablegovernment.D.havemoremoney.45.Today,manycountriesareA.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress.B.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH.C.takingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress.D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.答案：41．WhowasWangchuck【答案】：D.king相關(guān)句（第一段）：…anewrulercalledkingWangchuck…42.ApartfrommodernizationmodernizingBhuta,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhuta【答案】：D.keepitstraditionsandcustoms.相關(guān)句：WangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodern,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.43.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby___.【答案】：A.sellingmoreproducts相關(guān)句：TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreasespeoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.44.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey___.【答案】：C.haveagoodstablegovernment45.Todaymanycountriesare___.【答案】：D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.相關(guān)句：ManycountriesareinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章面貌。VoiceYourOpinion——ChangeisNeededinYouthSportsEverywhereyoulook，youseekidsbouncingabasketballorwavingatennisracquet(網(wǎng)球拍)。Andthesekidsaregettingyoungerandyounger.Insomecountries，childrencancompeteonbasketball，baseball，andvolleyballteamsstartingatagenine.(46)Andswimmingandgymnasticsclassesbeginatagefour，topreparechildrenforcompetition.It’struethatafewofthesekidswilldevelopintohighlyskilledathletesandmayevenbecomemembersofthenationalOlympicteams.(47)Thisemphasisoncompetitioninsportsishavingseriousnegativeeffects.Childrenwhogetinvolvedincompetitivesportsatayoungageoftengrowtiredoftheirsport.Manyparentspressuretheirkidstochooseonesportanddevotealltheirtimetoit.(48)But66percentoftheyoungathleteswantedtoplaymorethanonesport-forfun.Anotherproblemisthepressureimposedbyover-competitiveparentsandcoaches.Childrenarenotnaturallycompetitive.Infact，arecentstudybyPauloDavidfoundthatmostchildrendon’tevenunderstandtheideaofcompetitionuntiltheyaresevenyearsold.(49)Thethird，andbiggest，problemforyoungathletesisthelackoftimetodotheirhomework，havefun，bewithfriends—inshort，timetobekids.Whentheyareforcedtospendeveryafternoonatsportspractice，theyoftenstarttohatetheirchosensport.Asearchersfoundthat70percentofkidswhotakepartincompetitivesportsbeforetheoftwelvequitbeforetheyturneighteen.(50)Excessivecompetitiveawayalltheenjoyment.Needtorememberthepurposeofyouthsports–togivekidsachancetohavedevelopingstrong，healthybodies.46題答案：B47題答案：E48題答案：A49題答案：F50題答案：CA.Surveyfoundthat79percentofparentsofyoungathleteswanted