新視野3網(wǎng)絡(luò)視聽說答案

新視野3網(wǎng)絡(luò)視聽說答案新視野3網(wǎng)絡(luò)視聽說答案新視野3網(wǎng)絡(luò)視聽說答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新視野3網(wǎng)絡(luò)視聽說答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Uint1II.BasicListeningPracticeKeys:3.AIII.ListeningInWhilethemaniswonderingwhythewomanissuddenlygettingexcellentmarks,shesaysshereadanarticleonstudyingandremembering.Ittalksaboutprincipleslike“MentalVisualization”,thatis,creatingapictureinone’smindofwhatistoberemembered.Thisremindsthemanoftheprincipleof“Association”,whichmeansconnectingwhatonewantstorememberwithsomethingoneisfamiliarwith.Thenthewomanaddstheprincipleof“Consolidation”,orreviewingone’snotesafterclassandabsorbingthenewmaterialintowhatonehasalreadylearned.Whenthemanpromisetostudysixteenhoursaday,thewomanrecommendstheprincipleof“DistributedPractice”,whichfavorsshorterstudysessionsdistributedoverseveraldays.Finally,thewomantellsthemanthatmemoryislikeamuscle,andthatitneedsexercise.Task2:Youforgetmytoast!Keys:FTFFFTask3:Memory-ImprovingTechniquesKes:1A.DV.Let’sTalkWaysofImprovingOne’sMemoryExamplesCreatingimagesToremembertheitemstobuysatthegrocerystoresuchascarrots,eggs,bananas,andmilkImagesthatyoumayhelp:giantcarrotandabananahangingfromit2.agiantmilkcartonpouringmilkoverthecarrotandbanana3.anegg-shapedUFOflyingacrosstheskyEstablishingassociationsTofindyourlostkeysAssociationswithsoundtouchthatmayhelp:soundofthekeysmightremindyouofy\havingplacedtheninadrawer.coldtouchofthekeysmightremindyouoftheminyourjacket.VI.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTask1:TheRoleMemoryPlaysinOurLifeKeys:Task2:WheredidtheprofessorgoScriptThisisatruestory,whilehappenedtofriendsofoursinasmalltowninSouthAfrica.Theywereahospitablecouplewhooftenentertainedtheirneighborsfordrinks,teaordinner.Onthisparticularspringnight,theyhaveinvitedaretiredprofessortosuper.Duringtheevening,itbegantopourwithrain,andtheheavensreallyopened.Becausehehadwalkedthere,theyofferedtoputhimupforthenight.Theypointedoutthatbystayingovernight,hedidnotneedtogotooutinthebadweather.Heagreedonthesoundnessofthatidea,thankedhishostsprofusely,andthematterseemedtobesettled.Butwhiletheywerewashingthedishesaftersupper,theforgetfulprofessordisappeared.Noonecouldfindhimanywhere.Eventually,after40minutes,thefrontdoorbellrang.Therewastheprofessor,soakedtotheskin.Whenhewasaskedwhatonearthhehasbeendongintherain,herepliedthatbecausehewasgoingtostaythereovernight,hehadgonehometogethispajamasandtoothbrush.Task3:HowtoRememberNamesNewsReportADolphinExhibitionScriptArecentartexhibitioninFloridahonoredtheanimaloftenseenasman’smostintelligentfriend,thedolphin.The“DolphinsonParade”exhibitionintheFloridaKeysfeaturedlife-sizeddecoratesdolphinpaintingsmadeofwoodandthecostofmaterials.Thedolphinswereshownatareabusinessandalongthebeach.Sponsorspaid.$750tocovertheartists’feeandthecostofmaterials.Thereweremorethan100dolphinthemes,includingabeer-bellydolphin.Theyshowedtheworkoflocalartists,aswellasthebeachatmospheretheKeysarefamousfor.Probablythemostuniquewasspecialbecauseofitsartist,Pandora.Pandorathedolphinpainterisareadolphin,arttheDolphinResearchcenter,inMarathon,Florida.Theplayfulartiststreakscolorsacrossadolphinpaintingholdingabrushinitsmouth.TheexhibitionwasheldbytheMonroe[Florida]CounciloftheArtsaspartofaplantomaketheKeysaninternationalartscenter.ThepaintingsweretobeauctionedoffinMarch,withthemoneyearnedgoingtocommunityartprograms.Uint2II.BasicListeningPracticeKeys:III.ListeningInTask1:OntheFirstDaySeeingthatJennyhasboughtthebooksforthebiologyclass,Harrisonsaysnobodydoesmuchonthefirstdaybecauseit’sstilladd-drop,whichmeansstudentsarechangingfromclasstoclass.Jennyknowstheprofessorisreallygood.ButHarrisonwarnsherthattheprofessorisgood,onlyifstudentsarehand-workers,forheexpectsalot.Afterclass,Jennyadmitsthathalfofwhattheprofessorsaidwentoverherhead,andHarrisonassuresherthatalotofwhattheprofessorsaidisexplainedinthereading.WhenJennyaskstoborrowHarrisonnotes,hesays“onproblem”,fortheydon’thaveclassuntilWednesday.Finally,Harrisonsaysparticipationinthediscussionattheseminarisanimportantpartoftheeducationthere.Task2:MoneyforCollegeScriptKeys:TFFFTTask3:HowtoGetStraightA’sScriptKes:1B.DV.Let’sTalkScriptProblemsResultsEducatorsjustwanttogivestandardizedtests.Theyonlyfocusonacademicperformancebutneglectstudents’abilitiesandinterestsinotherareas.Kidsloseinterestinlearning.Educatorsoftenexertalotofpressureonstudentstobeaswell-roundedaspossible.Someintelligentkidscan’tentergoodcolleges.“Weak”studentsareseparatedfromtherestoftheschool.Theirgradesgofrombadtoworse.VI.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTask1:HarvardUniversityScriptKeys:Task2:TheFinalExamScriptAtauniversity,therewerefoursophomorestakingachemistrycourse.Theyweredoingsowellonallthequizzes,midterms,labs,thateachhad“A”sofarforthesemester.Thesefourfriendsweresoconfidentthatontheweekendbeforefinals,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandpartywithsomefriendsthere.Theyhadagreattime,butafteralltheheartypartying,theysleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoschooluntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theydecidedtofindtheirprofessorafterthefinalexamandexplaintohimwhytheymissedit.Theyexplainedthattheyhadplannedtocomebackintimeforthefinalexam,but,unfortunately,theyhadaflattireonthewayback,didn’thaveaspare,andcouldn’tgethelpforalongtime.Asaresult,theymissedthefinal.Theprofessorthoughtitoverandthenagreedtheycouldmakeupthefinalthefollowingday.Theguyswererelievedandelated.Thenextday,theprofessorplacedtheminseparateroom,handeachofthematestbooklet,andtoldthemtobegin.Theytookatthefirstproblem,worthfivepoints.Itwasasimplequestiononachemicalreaction.“Cool,”theythoughtatthesametime,eachoneinhisseparateroom,“Thisisgoingtobeeasy.”Eachfinishedtheproblemandthenturnedthepage.Onthesecondpagewasaquestionworth95points:“Whichofthetireswasflat”Task3:ApplyingforaplaceinanAmericanUniversityScriptNewsReportPrinceWilliaminChileScriptWhatgoesintoaprince’seducationtodayForBritain’sPrinceWilliam,natureplayedanimportantroleinhiseducationthislastwinter,asthefuturekingwentona10-weekexpeditioninChilewithRaleighInternational.Theexperiencewasaverydifferentonefortheprince.Hekayakedinoceanfjords,trackedararedeer,andwasstrandedonabeachduringastorm.Healsogotusedtosleepingontheground—attimesinaroomfilledwith16people–andlivinginsimpleconditions.Thosewhotookpart,called“volunteers”,bothcontributedandlearned.Theprincehelpedlocalsbuildwoodedwalkwaysandbuildings,andtaughtEnglishtoschoolchildren.Hewasdescribedbyothervolunteersashardworking,humble,andlaid-back.Asonesaid,“Hestruckareallygoodbalancebetweenworkinghardandhavingfun…gettingonwitheveryone,andtakingontheteamspirit.”Theprincesaidhelikedbeingtreatedasan“equal”byothervolunteer,whocamefromallwalksoflife.Around20percentwerefromproblembackgrounds,somehavinghadtroubleswithdrugsorcrime.Itseemsthatthere’salotmoretoeducationthanuniversityandbooks,andtheChileanforestsandalittlecontactwithregularpeoplemaydoalotofaBritishprince.Uint3II.BasicListeningPracticeKeys:III.ListeningInTask1:ReasonsforaDivorceAfterthirteenyearsmarriage,thewomanwantstodivorceherhusband,claimingheisirresponsible.Whenaskedforthespecificgroundsfordivorce,shegivesthesereasons:First,hekeepschangingjobs,andthefamilyhashadtomovefourtimesinthirteenyears,butshewantsstabilityforherchildrenandherself.Second,althoughheispayingthebills,theyjustlivearoundthepovertyline.Herchildrenarebeingteasedbyotherchildrenfornotdressinggoodclothes.Also,theyhadtoliveinasmallapartmentanddriveanoldcar,thoughitstillruns.Worsestill,thehusbandyellsather,thoughsheadmitsshealsoyellathimandcallshimnames.Asforthedivorcearrangements,thewomanwillgivethehusbandonlyvisitationrightsinsteadofjointcustody.Moreover,thewomanwilldemandhalfofalltheyhaveandlargesupportpayments.Task2:Whatfour-letterwordsScriptKeys:FTFFTTask3:AWomanWhoChoseNottoRemarryScriptKes:1C.BV.Let’sTalkScriptChangesintheSpeaker’sAttitudetoRemarriageReasonsorDetailedDescriptionFortwoyearsaftermydivorce,remarriagewasthelastwordI’dconsider.rateofremarriagefailure.wouldaffectmyson.①Hedrewapictureofthethreeofus.②MyparentsmarriedanddivorcedeighttimesandIhopemysonwouldhavenosuchpain.③Myprimaryfocuswasmyson,notawife.Iignoredmyson’ssuggestionthatIconsiderdating.Hegrewupandbecameconsciousofmylonelinessandanxiety.IreconsideredmreservationaboutdatingandbegantodateMariaThesecondtimehebroughttheissueup.Iwasconcernedaboutmyson’srespondtoher.Atfirsthisaffectionforherwaslukewarm:hishugwasmechanical;butseveralmonthslaterhewarmeduptoher.IaskedMariatomarrymeandsheaccepted.Seeingtimewasripe.Ourfamilyoftwobecameafamilyofthree.Ibelievemyremarryingwastherightchoice.VI.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTask1:EarlyMarriageScriptKeys:Task2:NuclearFamilyLivingPatternsScriptAnuclearfamilyistypicalinhigh-industrializedsocieties.Beginningintheearly20thcentury,thetwo-parentfamilyknownasthenuclearfamilywasthepredominantAmericanfamilytype.Generallychildrenlivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygoawaytoacollegeoruniversity,oruntiltheyacquiretheirownjobsandmoveintotheirownapartmentorhome.Intheearlymid-20thcentury,thefamilytypicallywasthesolewageearner,andthemotherwasthechildren’sprinciplecaregiver.Today,oftenbothparentsholdjobs.Dual-earnerfamiliesarethepredominanttypeforfamilieswithchildrenintheUnitedStates.Increasingly,oneoftheparentshasanon-standardshift;thatis,ashiftthatdoesnotstartinthemorningandendinlaterafternoon.Inthesefamilies,oneoftheparentsmanagesthechildrenwhiletheotherworks.Priortoschool,adequatedaycareofchildrenisnecessaryfordual-earnerfamilies.Inrecentyears,manyprivatecompaniesandhome-baseddaycarecentershavesprungupfulfillthisneed.Increasingly,acompany’sarrangementofdaycareaswellasgovernmentassistancetoparentsrequiringdaycareisoccurring.NewsReportPrinceMorePreciousThantheDiamondScriptPeoplehavelongknownthesaying“Diamondsareagirl’sbestfriend.”Butthismaybechanging.There’sanewstoneonthegemmarket,tanzanite,anditisgivingdiamondssomeseriouscompetition.TanzanitewasoneofanumberofgemsdiscoveredinEastAfricainthe1960s.Thenewcolorsandvarietieschangedthegemmarket.Buttherealgemamongthesestoneswastanzanite,discoveredin1967inTanzania.ThestonewasnamedafteritscountryoforiginbyNewYork’sTiffanyandCo.whichintroducedittotheworld.Itdrawsone’sattentionquicklywithitscolor—blue,purpleorbronze,dependingonthedirectionitisviewedfrom.Moreimportantforitsvalue,though,isitsrarity.Tanzanitehasbeenfoundinonlyonesmallarea,nearMountKilimanjaro,inTanzania.Anditssupplywillprobablybefullyminedinthenexttwodecades.Asoneminingofficialputsit,“Itshouldneverhavereallyoccurredinthefirstplace.Itdidoccur.Andonlythisonedepositonthisentireplanetthatisknown…makesitmorethanathousandtimesrarerthandiamonds.Andcertainlywithinthenext15to20years,therewillbenomoretanzanitetobemined.”Thecurrentvalueofthetanzanitemarket,at.$10billion,isequivalenttothatofdiamonds.Andsoanothersaying“Diamondsareforever”maylosesomeofitsmeaning.Uint4II.BasicListeningPracticeKeys:3.AIII.ListeningInTask1:Tellmeaboutyourself.ThewomanwentfromGuilinCitytotheeastcoastcityofQingdaotoattendcollege.Shewasimpressedbythelatter’sdynamiceconomy.Nowshiisbeinginterviewedforajob.Shesayssheonceworkedasaninternforasmallshippingcompanytomaintainthecompany’stieswiththeexistingcustomersandtrytofindnewcargosources.Thereshelearnedtheimportanceofcommunicationskills.Shehasrealizedthatbookknowledgeisindeednecessary,butitisequallyessentialtopersuadepotentialclientstotrusther.Herformeremployersaidherabilitytofindcustomerswasanassettothecompany.Heappreciatedtheloyaltyandteamspirit.Theinterviewerfindshermatureforherageandverygoal-oriented.Andshebelievesthatshehasacquiredmanygoodqualitiesformherparents,butstillhasalottolearn.Task2:AWorkQualificationTestScriptKeys:FTTTFTTask3:AGuidetoaSuccessfulJobInterviewScriptKes:1C.BV.Let’sTalkScriptThingstoDoMoreDetailsTip1someresearchonthecompany.alistofwhatskillsorknowledgeyouhavethatwouldbevaluabletothem.Findoutwhatproductsitmakes,whoitscustomersare,andwhatitsobjectiveis.Tip2Takecareoveryourphysicalappearance.⑴Dressright.Don’twearanythingtooflashy;neatandcleanaremoreimportantthanthelatestfashion.⑵Feelcomfortable.Beingworriedaboutyourappearanceduringtheinterviewwillmakeyounervousandyouwillquicklyloseconfidence.Tip3Workoutwhattotakewithyou.⑴Prepareacopyofyourresume,originalsandcopiesofyourqualificationpapers,copiesofreferences,andsamplesofyourwork.⑵Makesureeverythingiswellorganizedandneatlypresented.VI.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTask1:TheRoleMemoryPlaysinOurLifeScriptKeys:Task2:TwoEssentialFactorsinanInterviewScriptWhenapplyingforajob,especiallyajobyoureallywant.It’snotusuallytofeelnervousandanxious.Sometimesit’sthisanxiety,notourqualifications,thatkeepsusfromobtainingourdreamjob.Soyoumustovercomeyournervousnessandbuildupconfidence.Thisofteninvolvestwofactors:onementalandtheotherphysical.Mentally,it’simportanttoprepareyourselffortheinterviewwithoutobsessingoverit.Remember,itmightbeyourdreamjob,butitwon’tbetheendoftheworldifyoudon’tgetit.Tellyourselfthatthecompanywouldbeluckytogetyou;andiftheychoosesomeoneelse,itwillbetheirloss.Inessence,youneedtobuildyourself-confidence.Yourabilitytoanswerallquestionswithouthesitationwillcertainlyimpresstheinterviewer.Nowthatyouarementallyreadyforanyquestionthatmightbethrownyourway,it’stimetoworkonyourphysicalpresentation.Nomatterwhatpositionyouareapplyingfor,yourphysicalappearanceattheinterviewwillbeabigfactorinthefinaldetermination.It’salwaysagoodideatowearasuit;itdoesn’thavetobeadesignersuit,butsomethingplainandconservative.Donotdresstooinformally.Forexample,don’tweararedfashionablejacketforyourinterview.Makesure,too,thatitiscleanandpressed.Thismayseemlikecommonsense,butyou’dbesurprisedhowcarelesssomeapplicantsare.Whileit’snotnecessarytovisitthebeautysalonbeforeyourinterview,makesurethatyournailarewell-manicured,andyourhairisstyledcarefullyandneatly.Task3:AnInterviewThatUpsetstheBossScriptNewsReportAGalaxyofFilmPrizeWinnersScriptTheEuropeanFilmAwards—FirstHollywood,thenCannes,andnowPairsTheEuropeanFilmAwardsceremonywasheldinPairsinearlyDecember,honoringthebestinEuropeanandworldfilms.LarsvonTrier’sDancerintheDarkwastheoverallwinneroftheevening,receivingawardsforthebestEuropeanfilmandbestactress—Bjork..Theaudienceswasdisappointed,however,asneithervonTrier,Bjork,northeOscar-winningItaliandirectorRobertoBenignishoweduptoacceptawards.Still,otherprizewinnersdidcome.TheIrishactorRichardHarris,whowasgivenanawardforlifetimeachievement,gaveahumorousthank-youspeechthatwasthehighpointoftheevening.Anotherinternationallyknownactor,JeanReno,alsogaveanenthusiasticthank-youspeech.TheFrenchactorreceivedanawardforEuropeanachievementinworldcinema,forhisinternationalfirmcareer.OtherVIPsfromaroundEuropealsoattended.Butmostoftheprizesattheceremony,whichpeoplehavebeencalling“theEuropeanOscars”,wenttoFrenchfilms.Therewasoneinternationalfilmaward,whichwenttoaFrench-HongKongco-production,WongKarwai’sIntheMoodforLove.Uint5II.BasicListeningPracticeKeys:3.AIII.ListeningInTask1:AttendingaBusinessReceptionChrisandNoraaregoingtoareception.Chrisiseagertomakingnewconnections.Asthepartyendsattwo,heintendstohaveallthosebrochuresdistributedbyone-thirty.ButNoradisagrees,sayingthatthosebrochureswillmakehimlooklikeagreenhand.Sheadviseshimjusttohandoutbusinesscardandleavehisworkatthedoor.ButChriswondershowhecangetanythingoutofthisifshecan’ttalkbusiness.Tothis,Norainsiststhatheshouldjustgetacardforacard.ChriscatchesonquicklyandknowsthathecanhandoutbusinesscardsnowandfollowuponMonday.Finally,Norasuggestssplittingupsothattheycancovermoreground.Chrisfeelsitwillbeapieceofcakeandpromisetomeetherbackthereattwo.Task2:AWorkQualificationTestScriptKeys:FTFFTTask3:WheretoStartYourBusinessScriptKes:1D.CV.Let’sTalkScriptResultsoftheSurveyAgeGroupsThetwomostactiveagegroupsinsportingactivitiesarethosebetween18and26yearsoldandthose36-45yearsold.SportingActivitiesThesportsthosetwogroupslikeareintheorderofjoggingskiing,tennis,swimming,cycling.GenderInthe18-26year-oldgroup,menappeartobeslightlymoreactivethanwoman.Intheotherthreegroups,womenseemtobemoreactive.DecisionsBasedontheSurveyTargetingThe18-26year-oldagegroupExpandingThelineofathleticshoos,particularlyjoggingshoesandtennisfootwearNotneglectingThe46to55agegroup,becausetheyarebecomingmoreconcernedaboutstayingfitVI.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTask1:HotBusinessIdeasScriptKeys:Task2:WhatdoyouknowaboutbusinessScriptHistorically,thetermbusinessreferredtoactivitiesorinterests.Byextension,thewordbecame,asrecentlyasthe18thcentury,synonymouswith“anindividualcommercialenterprise”.Whenreferringtoactivities,thetermsbusinessandindustrysometimesappearinterchangeable.Thusafishermanmightsayeitherthatheisinthe“fishingbusiness”,whichisabitcolloquialorthatheworksinthe“fishingindustry”,whichsoundssomewhatformal.Theword“trade”mayserveasanequivalentofboth“business”and“industry”.Peopleestablishbusinessinordertoperformeconomicactivities.Withsomeexceptions,suchasnon-profitorganizationsandinstitutionsofthegovernment,businessesexisttoproductprofit.Inotherwords,theownersandoperatorsofabusinesshavereceivingorgeneratingafinancialreturnfortheirtime,effortandcapitalasoneoftheirmainobjectives.Onecanclassifybusinessesinmanydifferentways.Inrecentyears,servicebusinesseshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Theyofferintangibleproductsandtypicallyhavedifferent,usuallysmaller,capitalrequirementsthanmanufacturers.Distributorsneedsmallerfundsthanmanufacturers.Mostlawsspecifytheformsthatabusinesscantake,andabodyofcommerciallawhasbeendevelopedforeachtype.Somecommontypesincludepartnerships,corporations,alsocalledlimitedliabilitycompanies,andsoleownerships.Task3:AnofficeboyorabillionaireNewsReportAHistoricSettlementbetweentheLawandBusinessScriptBillGates,MicrosoftChairman:Wehopethatwhenthestateattorneygeneralfullyreviewedthesettlement,theywillalsoagreethatit’stherightwayforward.Litigationisneveragoodthingforanyindustryoranycompany.Wehavesaidforsometimethatwewouldgotheextramiletoresolvethiscase.Thatisexactlywhatwedidinreachingthissettlement.Theexperienceofthepastthethreeyearshshadaprofoundimpactonmepersonallyandonourcompany.Weareinafast-moving,competitiveindustry,butwewillfocusmoreonhowouractionsaffectothercompanies.JohnAshcroft,AttorneyGeneral:Todayweareannouncingastrong,historicalsettlementreachedbytheDepartmentofJusticeandtheMicrosoftCorporationthatwillputanendtoMicrosoft’sunlawfulconduct,bringeffectiverelieftothemarketplace,andensurethatconsumerswillhavemorechoicesinmeetingtheirneedsofcomputingandworkingwiththeircomputers.Thissettlementistherightresultforconsumersandforbusinesses,therightresultfortheeconomy,andtherightresultforgovernment.Itprovidesprompt,effective,certainreliefforconsumersandremovestheuncertaintyinthecomputermarket,acriticalfactorintoday’seconomy.Unit6II.BasicListeningPracticeKeys:.BIII.ListeningInTask1:HowtoSolveUnemploymentProblemScriptAlan’saccountantispreparinghisincometaxreturn,soheneedstogooversomeofthereceiptswither.Pamelacomplainsthatthegovernmentjustsquanderspeople’shard-earnedtaxmoneyonsomeunnecessaryprojects.ButAlandoesnotmindpayingtaxes,sayingitmeansheisearningmoney,whichisbetterthanlivingoncharity.Pamelainsiststhatifthepoorwouldjustgetjobs,taxeswouldbeemuchlower.Alandisagrees,sayingmostpeoplewouldratherworkthanreceivecharity,butsometimestherearenojobsthattheyaretrainedfor.ButPamelaassertsthatthejoblesspeopleshouldtaketheneededtrainingtoupgradetheirskillsandknowledgetobecomemoreemployable.Alanbelievesthatsomeofthegovernmenttaxdollarsarealreadydirectedtotrainingandupgradingprogramsthathelpthepoortogetjobs.WhenPamelasayssomeoftheunemployeddon’twanttowork,preferringtohavehandouts,Alanpointsoutthatsomepeoplehavetobeeducatedtorealizehowmuchfullertheirlifewouldbeiftheyerenotdependentoncharity.Pamelais,however,moredown-to-earth,thinkingthegovernmentshouldattackunemploymentbyreducingthetaxrate.Thatwouldgivepeoplemoremoney;then,theywouldspendmore,whichwouldcreatemorejobsforthepoor.Task2:AProfessionalGamblerScriptKeys:TFTFTTask3:FightingTeenSmokingScriptKes:1D3.B5.V.Let’sTalkScriptMeasurestoTakeinDevelopingCountriesProblemsandReasonsforTak