英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句講解與練習(xí)

英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句講解與練習(xí)英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句講解與練習(xí)英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句講解與練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句講解與練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的講解與練習(xí)一．句子的種類類別用法標(biāo)點(diǎn)例句陳述句肯定敘述一件事情或說明說話人的看法.Thisisabag.That'smybook.否定Ican’tseeabagoverthere.Idon'tknow.疑問句一般用于提出問題Areyouastudent?Doyoulikepuppets?CanyouspeakEnglish?特殊用于提出問題What'syourname?Where'smybag?Howmanytreesarethere?用于提出問題選擇Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?反意用于提出問題It'safineday,isn'tit?祈使句表示命令或請(qǐng)求、建議.或！Putithere!Lookatthenoticeboard.感嘆句表示驚訝\贊美\憤怒等強(qiáng)烈情感！Howsmart!Gladtoseeyou!Whatanicepencilcase!一、be動(dòng)詞：am,is,are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句定義1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定詞“不”。比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生Iamastudent.他去上學(xué)Hegoestoschool.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一個(gè)男孩。Iamnotaboy.他不去上學(xué)Hedoesnotgotoschool.3.一般疑問句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問句。比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎Areyouastudent

你喜歡英語嗎DoyoulikeEnglish

4.特殊疑問句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問句，根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容具體回答。比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了What’sthetime

哪一支筆是你的Whichisyourpen

三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am,is,are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在am,is,are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄。肯定句變一般疑問句：把a(bǔ)m,is,are提前放到句首并大寫Am,Is,Are,其余照抄?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡柧洌ň蛣澗€部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句。第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分。第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變，為"特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。如：Liming'snotheretoday.Who'snotheretoday今天誰沒來

2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。when什么時(shí)間（問時(shí)間）who誰（問人）whose誰的問主人where在哪里問地點(diǎn)which哪一個(gè)問選擇why為什么問原因what什么問東西whattime什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間whatcolour什么顏色問顏色whatabout…怎么樣問意見whatday星期幾問星期whatdate什么日期問具體日期whatplace什么地點(diǎn)問具體地址how…怎么樣問情況howold多大問年齡howmany多少問數(shù)量howmuch多少問價(jià)錢howabout…怎么樣問意見howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程howlong多長(zhǎng)問時(shí)間Howsoon多快，多久問時(shí)間Howoften多久問頻率例如：肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句：Thisisabook.否定句：Thisisnotabook.一般疑問句：Isthisabook?肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn’t.就劃線部分提問(變特殊疑問句)Thisisabook.第一步：變一般疑問句Isthisabook?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞Isthiswhat第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。Whatisthis?沒有am,is,are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在主語后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡柧洌涸诰涫准觗o或者does并大寫,其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡柧洌ň蛣澗€部分提問）：分3步驟。第一步：先變一般疑問句。第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分。第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變，為"特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時(shí)用do,單三時(shí)用does。非單三肯定句：IlikeEnglish.一般疑問句：DoyoulikeEnglish?否定句：IdonotlikeEnglish.單三肯定句：HelikesEnglish.一般疑問句：DoeshelikeEnglish?否定句：HedoesnotlikeEnglish.就劃線部分提問：IlikeEnglish.第一步：先變一般疑問句DoyoulikeEnglish?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分Doyoulikewhat?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。Whatdoyoulike?特殊：1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如：Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.但是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中，some可以不變。如：Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something,somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。2.and變?yōu)閛r。如：Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'thaveaknifeoraruler.3.alotof(=lotsof)變?yōu)閙any或much。如：Theyhavealotoffriends.（可數(shù)名詞）→Theydon'thavemanyfriends.Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）→Thereisn'tmuchorangeinthebottle.4.already變?yōu)閥et。如：Ihavebeentherealready.→Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.特殊疑問句一．特殊疑問句單詞意思用法when什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間who誰問人whose誰的問主人where在哪里問地點(diǎn)which哪一個(gè)問選擇why為什么問原因what什么問東西whattime什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間whatcolour什么顏色問顏色whatabout…怎么樣問意見whatday星期幾問星期whatdate什么日期問具體日期whatfor為何目的問目的how…怎么樣問情況howold多大問年齡howmany多少問數(shù)量howmuch多少問價(jià)錢howabout…怎么樣問意見howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程練一練1、A:_______istheboyinblue?

B:He’sMike.2、A:_______walletisit?

B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?

B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay?

B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?

B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthehairdryer?

B:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday?

B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?

B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone?

B:It’sbeautiful.10、A:_______isitfromhere?

B:It’sabouttwokilometreaway.11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayonsB:_______

A:Iwanttomakeakite.12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?

B:Theblueone.13、A:_______isyourcousin?

B:He’s15yearsold.14、A:_______doyouhavedinner?

B:At6o’clock對(duì)劃線部分提問。（把各句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洌?duì)主語（人）提問：Theboyisrunningnow.Whoisrunningnow?對(duì)表語（人）提問：HeisLily’sfather.Whoishe對(duì)介賓（人）提問：Sheislookingforthelittleboy.Whoisshelookingfor對(duì)動(dòng)賓（人）提問：IoftenhelpWeiHuawithEnglish.WhodoyouoftenhelpwithEnglish?對(duì)間賓（人）提問：KatelentTomaballyesterday.WhodidKatelendaballyesterday?對(duì)主語（東西）提問：Thebooksareonthedesk..Whatareonthedesk對(duì)表語（東西）提問：Theseareboats.Whatarethese?對(duì)動(dòng)賓（東西）提問：Iwantacupoftea.Whatdoyouwant?9對(duì)職業(yè)（提問）提問：Themanisafarmer.WhatisthemanWhatdoesthemando

10.對(duì)介賓（東西）提問：Heislookingforhispen.Whatishelookingfor?11、對(duì)是什么提問：It’saChinesecar.Whatisit?12、對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果提問：Sixandnineisfifteen.Whatissixandnine?13、對(duì)年級(jí)提問：I’minGradeThree.Whatgradeareyouin?14、對(duì)班級(jí)提問：LiLeiisinClassFive.WhatclassisLiLeiin?15、對(duì)年級(jí)和班級(jí)提問：WeiHuaisinClassThreeGradeOne,WhatclassandgradeisWeihuain16、對(duì)排提問:WeareinRowOne.Whatrowareyouin?注：１、對(duì)年級(jí)、班級(jí)、排提問時(shí)，問句中的in不能去掉．２，what后的grade,class，row用小寫形式．3,what根據(jù)實(shí)際譯為漢語．17、對(duì)學(xué)號(hào)提問:LucyisNumberSix.WhatnumberisLucyWhatisLucy’snumber

18、對(duì)后置定語提問:ThisisamapofChina.Whatmapisthis19、對(duì)顏色提問:Theflowersarered.Whatcoloraretheflowers?20、對(duì)幾點(diǎn)幾分提問:It’ssix.WhattimeisitWhat’sthetime

21、對(duì)名字提問:MynameisLiLei.What’syourname22、對(duì)前置定語提問:Theseapplesareyours.Whichapplesareyours?ThebestoneisLily’s.WhichoneisLily’s?23、對(duì)表語（名物代）提問:Thiscupisyours.Whoseisthecup?24、對(duì)后置定語提問:Theboyinthehatismybrother.Whichboyisyourbrother?25、對(duì)后置定語提問:Iwanttobuytheshirtontheleft.Whichshirtdoyouwanttobuy?26、對(duì)主語（名物代）提問:Mineisred.Whoseisred27、對(duì)定語（形物代）提問:Theyaremybooks.Whosebooksarethey?28、對(duì)定語（名詞所有格）提問:ThisisLucyandLily’sroom.Whoseroomisthis?29、對(duì)表語（名詞所有格）提問：ThiscupisKate’s.Whoseisthiscup?30對(duì)身體提問：I’mfine(well,OK,Allright.)Howareyou31、對(duì)年齡提問：Theboyisfifteen.Howoldareyou?32、對(duì)天氣提問：It’scloudytoday.Howistheweathertoday=What’stheweatherliketoday

33、對(duì)語言提問：IcanspellitinEnglish.Howcanyouspellit?34、對(duì)方式提問：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(bybus,bytrain,bybike···)Howdoyouoftengotoschool35、對(duì)程度提問：Shestudieshard.Howdoesshestudy?36、對(duì)數(shù)量提問：1,Therearefivebirdsinthetree.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?2,Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle3,Thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouse.Howmanyappletreesarethereinfrontofthehouse?37、對(duì)價(jià)格提問：Themeatistenyuan.Howmuchisthemeat?注：1，對(duì)價(jià)格提問，be應(yīng)根據(jù)后面的主語而定。2，單位yuan在問句中去掉。38、對(duì)距離提問：Thefactoryistwokilometersfromhere.Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?39、對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問：Therulerisonemeterlong.Howlongistheruler?40、對(duì)for+一段時(shí)間提問：Wehavestayedtherefortwohours.HowlonghaveyoustayedthereHehaslivedheresince1997.Howlonghashelivedhere?注：howlong后面必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。41、對(duì)星期提問：TodayisMonday.Whatdayisittoday?42、對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問：Thewomanwillgototheshopinfiveminutes.Howsoonthewomanwillgototheshop?43、對(duì)頻度副詞提問：LiuYingoftencarrieswaterforUncleLi.HowoftendoesLiuYingcarrywaterforUncleLi?44、對(duì)范圍內(nèi)的次數(shù)提問：Igoswimmingonceaweekinsummer.Howmanytimesdoyougoswimminginsummer?45、對(duì)寬度提問：Theriverisfivemeterswide.Howwideistheriver?46、對(duì)原因狀語提問：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasillinbed.Whydidn’thecometoschool注：表示“因?yàn)椤钡倪B詞有since,as,for,because.47、對(duì)時(shí)間狀語提問：Weusuallycometoschoolatseveninthemorning.Whendoyouusuallycometoschool?48、對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問：Thechildrensometimesplayfootballintheplayground.Wheredothechildrensometimesplayfootball?49、對(duì)幾月幾日提問：It’sMay2today.What’sthedatetoday?50、對(duì)種類（后置定語）提問：Iwantthecakeswithnutsinthem.Whatkindofcakesdoyouwant?51、對(duì)做什么提問：Theboysareplayinginthetree.Whataretheboysdoinginthetree?熟記變特殊疑問句時(shí)，容易判斷錯(cuò)的情況。數(shù)詞表示年齡：Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe表示時(shí)間：It’sfifty-five.What’sthetime?表示加法：Sixandtwoiseight.What’ssixandtwo?表示價(jià)格：Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt?表示多少：Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?姓名和人表示人名：MynameisGina.What’syourname?表示人：ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman長(zhǎng)度和距離表示距離：It’sfivehundredmetersawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?表示長(zhǎng)度：It’sfivehundredmeters.Howlongisit顏色，東西表示顏色：Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes?表示物：Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey?表示顏色：Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep?名詞所有格和人表示名詞所有格：She’sLucy’ssister.Whosesisterisshe?表示人：She’sLucy’ssister.Whoisshe?Practice:1._______________isthisIt’sarubber.2.____________rubbersarethereinthepencilbox?3.____________isyourbrotherHe’snine.4.________aretheyTheyarecows.5._______areyouI’mfine.6._______doyoufeelWearehappy.7.________isyourfatherHeisadentist.8.________doeshegotoschoolHegoestoschoolbybus.9.________aretheducksTheyareontheriver.10.______ishisnameHeisMartin.11._______________newbookshaveyougotFive.12._______________isthetreeIt’sgreen.13._______coatsaretheseMary’s.14._______isonthedeskThereisaglass.15.______________isthisbookIt’sacircle.對(duì)畫線部分提問Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________Sheisanurse.____________________________________________________Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________________Heboughttheredone.____________________________________________________Itismycoat.____________________________________________________Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________IamfromHubei.____________________________________________________IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.____________________________________________________10.Itiswindy._____________________________________________________11.Iamgettingonwellwithit._____________________________________________________12.Mybagisred.______________________________________________________13.ThebookisLiHua’s.______________________________________________________14.Ilikemathbest.______________________________________________________15.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________16.Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.______________________________________________________18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.______________________________________________________II.選擇題()19.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshopGodownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcornerA.howB.whatC.whereD.who()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()21.—______areyougoing—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()22.It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar()23.______It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()24.—______—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()25.______teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()26.______shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()28.______Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as()30.______willyourfatherbeback.AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide就劃線部分提問。31．Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory．

heoften

lunch32．Theywillcomebackinamonth．

willtheycomeback33．HehurthisleglastSunday．

hehurthisleg34．Igotupatsixthismorning．

you

upthismorning35．TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein．

they

whenIcamein36．Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold．

yougotoschool37．You'dbettertaketheNo．3bus．

bus

Ibettertake38．He'sfeelingwell．

hefeeling39．Thegirlinaredcoatismysister．

isyoursister40．HecomestoChinaonceayear．

he

toChina？41.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)_________________________________________________42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改為特殊疑問句)__________________________________________________43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)__________________________________________________44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice45.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改為特殊疑問句)___________Ted_____inthedesk?46.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)_________________________________________________47.3and9is12.(改為特殊疑問句)_________________________________________________48.Diogenescamefrom(Greece).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)__________Diogenes_____________49.Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)______________thewayto______________50.Welanded(onanunexploredplanet).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)___________youlandIV．就劃線部分提問。１.

It’sapen._____________________________________________２.

He’sMr.Jones.____________________________________________３.

Theyareonthelake.___________________________________________________________４.

I’mtwenty-one.__________________________________________５.

WearereadinganEnglishbook.___________________________________________________________６.

ShecomesfromChina.___________________________________________________________7.Myfatherishere.___________________________________________

8.XiaoWangislookingforhisteacher.___________________________________________________________9.Mrs.WhiteisTom’smother.___________________________________________________________10.Tom’smotherisamusicteacher.___________________________________________________________11.Tom’smotheristeachingmusic.___________________________________________________________12.Yougotoworkateight.___________________________________________________________13.It’sApril27th._____________________________________________14.It’swetandcloudy.___________________________________________________________15.Iamtalkingaboutthefilm.___________________________________________________________16.Igoinforbasketball.___________________________________________________________17.Ihavecaughtabadcough.___________________________________________________________18.MyunclewilltakebusNo.5.___________________________________________________________19.Iamwritingwithmyoldpen.___________________________________________________________20.Iwritewithourteacher’spen.___________________________________________________________21.Mr.BrownisfromLondon.___________________________________________________________22.MysisterbegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.___________________________________________________________24.Igotothecinematwiceaweek.___________________________________________________________25.It’sabouttwomilesfrommyhometothelibrary.___________________________________________________________26.Tomhastwopiecesofpaper.___________________________________________________________27.Ihaven’tanyink.___________________________________________________________28.Therearethirtypeopleintheroom.___________________________________________________________29.Thenewcoatcoststhreeyuan.___________________________________________________________30.Youcangotherebybus.____________________________________________________31.Ilikeitverymuch.___________________________________________________________32.ThestudentsstudyEnglishforthecountry.__________________