2021年福建省高考英語試卷（新高考Ⅰ）（附答案詳解）

2021年福建省高考英語試卷（新高考I）ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andfbrthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andifsgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsfbrguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthSlationHoslelIfyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.ltoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too；itdoesn*tchargecitytax；ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms；italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta1O-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?YellowHostel.HostelAlessandroPalace.YouthStationHostel.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."Pmnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.',MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerfbrthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage."Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.1*MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,nLuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.',Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage."Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay：Turn,turn!'RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.**4.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe"nodding*'.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner**?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.cWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat（棲息地）.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act），anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（遷徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem-afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?Thestamppricehasgonedown.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?TheFederalDuckStampStoryTheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemTheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlTheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHuntingDPopularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson*smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills11.Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重視)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.Itreferstoaperson*spositivequalities.Whydoestheauthormention"doctor*'and"cheater1'inParagraph2?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?Itsappealtothepublic.Expectationsfbrfuturestudies.Itspracticalapplication.Scientistswithnewperspectives.MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.(1)Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.ltwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.(2)Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,MOuverturedesportes,*'inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(3)Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.(4)OnourfirstmorninginParis,!wentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopicksomegroceries.!boughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafelife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.(5)Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GMylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy*sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,(1)littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits(2)throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor(3)helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno(4)beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd(5)minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory(6).MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir(7).Our(8)inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.(9)bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas(10)thanitsounds.(11)abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd(12).Dad(13).Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood(14)foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou(15)thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.21.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved22.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens23.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary24.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies25.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest26.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived27.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation28.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices29.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove30.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper31.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon32.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered33.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused34.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering35.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate36.GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles1song"TheLongandWindingRoad”.(1)issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe(2)(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.ltwill(3)(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the(4)(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthafshownatureis-alwaysleavingus(5)(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan*thelpwonderinghowhardit(6)(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure(7)offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(8)(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear1',anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.ltsuredoesin(9)(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis(10)musttovisit!37.你校英文報Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：.讀報的經(jīng)歷；.喜愛的欄目；.期望和祝福。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。YouthandMe38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.ThankfullyJeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeffshandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、C【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇廣告。文章介紹了旅游城市羅馬幾個熱門的酒店，它們有不同的風(fēng)格，供您選擇。.根據(jù)原文第一句Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel.（對旅行者來說，羅馬可能很昂貴，這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原因。）可知旅游的人選擇住旅社是因為價格原因。A.Comfort.舒適感；B.Security.安全；C.Price.價格；D.位置。故選C。.根據(jù)原文HostelAlessandroPalace中的Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.（如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館。旅舍亞歷山德羅宮是有趣的。工作人員為客人舉辦大量的酒吧活動，如免費酒水，酒吧爬和卡拉OK。屋頂上還有一個區(qū)域，夏天可以和其他游客一起出去玩。）可知在這個旅館會有大量的社交活動，因此適合熱衷社交的旅客。故選B。.根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes中的However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.（但是，你需要支付2歐元/天的Wi?Fi費用。）可知這個酒店需要付費才能上網(wǎng)。故選Co4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.我不是一個訓(xùn)練有素的音樂家，但我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了閱讀音樂，所以我可以幫助瑪麗亞表演。”可知Tittenon應(yīng)該會讀音樂才能成為一個翻頁者。A.Readmusic讀音樂；B.Playthepiano彈鋼琴；C.Singsongs唱歌；D.Fixtheinstruments修理儀器。故選A.C.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文第二段"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon*tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.這份工作需要很多技能。當(dāng)你必須回到正確的位置時，你必須確保不要一次翻兩頁，并確保在音樂中找到重復(fù)的部分。”可知最能描述Titterton舞臺上的工作的是“高要求的"。A.Boring真無聊的；B.Well-paid待遇優(yōu)厚的；C.Demanding高要求的；D.Dangerous危險的。故選C.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding'1toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.（在臺上無聲的交流是關(guān)鍵，每個鋼琴家都有自己的”點頭"風(fēng)格來表示，以表明他們需要用特納頁練習(xí)的翻頁）可知，蒂特頓需要練習(xí)辨識"點頭"。故選B.D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay："Tum,turn!"（他對音樂很感興趣，感知到每個音符，我不得不說：”翻，翻！"）可知，拉斯波波娃的丈夫是”最糟糕的翻頁者”的原因是他忘了做他的工作。故選D.本文講述了Titterton作為一個鋼琴翻頁者應(yīng)該具有的素質(zhì)和要求。1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。8~11.【答案】A、C、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是說明文，介紹了北美洲大陸受到極大破壞，為了保護這些水禽，聯(lián)邦政府通過了《候鳥狩獵郵票法》鴨郵票并由獵人們支付郵票。該計劃被稱為有史以來最成功的保護計劃之一。根據(jù)原文第一段"Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat成百上千萬英畝的濕地被曬干，用來喂養(yǎng)不斷增加的人口以及為他們提供居住地，這大大減少了水禽的棲息地。"可知北美水禽數(shù)量下降的原因是失去濕地。A.Lossofwetlands失去濕地；B.Popularityofwatersports水上運動的普及：C.Pollutionofrivers河流污染：D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals其他野生動物的到來。根據(jù)原文劃線單詞下一句"Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.?數(shù)百萬只水鳥在市場獵人和一些野心勃勃的運動員手中被殺。"中的"killed”可知第一段中帶下劃線的單詞“decimate”是"毀滅"的意思。A.Acquire獲得；B.ExporttB□;C.Destroy毀滅；D.Distribute分發(fā)。根據(jù)原文最后一段"About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem.每枚鴨郵票中約98美分直接進入候鳥保護基金，購買濕地和野生動物棲息地，納入國家野生動物保護區(qū)系統(tǒng)”可知1934年通過的法案的直接結(jié)果是政府已經(jīng)籌集到錢了。本文介紹了北美洲大陸受到極大破壞，為了保護這些水禽，聯(lián)邦政府通過了《候鳥狩獵郵票法》鴨郵票并由獵人們支付郵票。該計劃被稱為有史以來最成功的保護計劃之一?？芍牡暮线m標(biāo)題是聯(lián)邦郵票的故事。12~15.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文探討了何為情商，包括許多人對情商的誤解、情商的雙重功能、情商普及的優(yōu)勢，以及對情商的希望。.根據(jù)第一段中的Manypeoplenowmisunderstand...mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills".（現(xiàn)在，許多人誤解情商是一個人氣質(zhì)中幾乎所有無法用智商測試來衡量的東西，比如性格、動力、信心、精神穩(wěn)定性、樂觀主義和''人際交往能力”。）可知，對情商的一個常見誤解是它指的是一個人的積極品質(zhì)。故選D。.第二段首句提到“我們更喜歡把情商描述為一組特定的技能，可以用于好的或壞的目的?！贝颂幵谥v述情商的概念，接著作者舉“doctor”和“cheater”的例子是為了進一步闡明這個概念。故選B。.根據(jù)第三段中的...havebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful...以及Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationis...可知，作者認(rèn)為情商的普遍化利大于弊，即作者是持贊同態(tài)度。故選A。.根據(jù)最后一段中的wehopethat...Itisourhopethatincomingdecades...可知，在最后一段，作者提出了自己對情商研究的希冀和期盼。故選B。16~20.【答案】F、C、G、E、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者和丈夫在法國待了一段時間后了解到的法國人的一些生活習(xí)慣。].根據(jù)上文MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.我丈夫和我剛在巴黎呆了一個星期。以及下文Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.ltwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.所以我們做的第一件事，就是租了一個櫥柜大小的，極其昂貴的六樓公寓。它太小了，我們不得不把行李箱放在走廊里?？芍颂幷f的是我們在巴黎待了一段時間以及做的一些事情。所以"F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians我們的目的是看看我們是否能像真正的巴黎人那樣生活。"符合語境。根據(jù)上文UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.與普通的巴黎公寓不同，這里的管道工作正常。再根據(jù)下一句"Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,''Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.我們的大樓甚至還有個小電梯，里面有個女人的聲音，用完美的法語說"Ouverturedesportes”.可以得知，該空也應(yīng)該在談及這個公寓的相關(guān)情況。所以"C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.這兒有一個漂亮的廚房和一張舒適的床?！狈险Z境。根據(jù)下文Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.法國草莓嘗起來不像硬紙板。相反，它們會像小炸彈一樣在你嘴里爆炸?？芍颂幷f的是法國的食物很好吃。所以"G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy食物是如此美味，你不需要太多就能使你快樂?！狈险Z境。根據(jù)下文OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!我和丈夫去食品市場買了一些水果，并且一直認(rèn)為這是我們吃過的最好吃的水果，但是它們要18美元！可以推測出，法國的水果價格很貴，這也是法國人吃的比我們少的另一個原因。所以"E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.這并不是法國人吃得比我們少的唯一原因?！狈险Z境。根據(jù)上文Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.法國咖啡店一宜很擁擠。再結(jié)合下文Whendothesepeoplework這些人什么時候工作呢？可以推測出該空應(yīng)該和這些買咖啡的人有關(guān)。所以"A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.不是所有的顧客都是游客?！毖韵轮鉃橛行╊櫩鸵彩欠▏?，故下文開始解釋他們的工作時間。21~35.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公在收到來自自己朋友Betsy所送的蛋糕后一直想去工廠里面去看看蛋糕的制作流程，作者把想法告訴爸爸以后，爸爸在取得Betsy爸爸的同意后，作者去工廠里看了蛋糕制作的全部流程后才明白原來制作成品的蛋糕比作者想象中的要難的故事。最后爸爸告訴作者這樣一個人生哲理:正是某種工作讓你賺到了錢，讓你知道了工作的不容易，你才會最終從心底里去尊重那些做某項工作的人。.句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包房的經(jīng)理，在復(fù)活節(jié)期間，這家店為Cleveland各地的商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.sold賣，出售；Bordered訂購，命令；C.made制作；D.reserved保留，預(yù)訂。根據(jù)文中的“(1)littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallstoresthroughoutCleveland.可知，作者最好的朋友的父親為Cleveland城中所有的商店制作了兔子蛋糕。.句意同上。A.stores商店；B.families家人；C.schools學(xué)校;D.citizens市民。根據(jù)下文中的throughoutClevelandM可知，作者最好的朋友的父親為Cleveland城中的所有的商店。.句意：碰巧在我們春假期間，市中心的工廠需要8個孩子來臨時幫忙，A.generous大方的；B.financial財政的，經(jīng)濟的；C.technical技術(shù)的；D.temporary暫時的。根據(jù)文中的“Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor(3)help.”可知，碰巧是春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個孩子的幫助是是在春假期間，是臨時的。.句意：我沒有任何計劃除了聽我最喜歡的唱片。A.plans計劃；B.problems問題；C.excuses借口;D.hobbies愛好。根據(jù)文中的ahadno(4)beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.w和上文中的uIthappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkids.n可知，碰巧了春假期間，市中心的工廠正好需要八個孩子的臨時幫助。而作者除了聽最喜歡的唱片以外，沒有任何計劃。.句意：我掙了極少的工資。A.offer提供；B.eam掙得；C.set設(shè)置；D.suggest建議。根據(jù)下文中的“minimumwage.”可知，掙得極少的工資。.句意：我要去看看工廠是怎樣運轉(zhuǎn)的。A.worked運轉(zhuǎn)，工作；B.closed關(guān)閉；C.developed發(fā)展；D.survived生存，存活。根據(jù)下文中的“MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy*sdadwiththeirpermission可知，作者的爸爸同意作者的觀點，允許作者去看一看工廠是如何運轉(zhuǎn)的。.句意：我的父母認(rèn)為這是個好主意，并征得了他們的同意給Betsy的父親打了電話。A.ambition野心,雄心;B.permission允許,許可；C.experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗；D.invitation邀請。根據(jù)文中的“MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir(7)可知，作者的父母認(rèn)為這是一個很好的想法，然后在他們的許可下叫上Betsy的爸爸去看看工廠是如何運轉(zhuǎn)的。.句意：我們在工廠里的角色很簡單：把蛋糕放在移動的傳送帶上。A.joys開心，快樂；deas主意；C.roles角色；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)下文中的“inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.M可知，作者他們在工廠中扮演的角色很簡單，把蛋糕放在傳送帶上。.句意：把傳送帶上兔子移下來。A.save節(jié)約，拯救；B.keep保持；C.stop停止；D.remove移除。根據(jù)上文中的uPlacecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.”可知，作者的工作是先把兔子蛋糕放在皮帶上，然后在蛋糕上粘上糖霜耳朵，最后再從皮帶上移走兔子蛋糕。.句意：這個操作起來比聽起來要難。A.harder更難；B.better更好；C.longer更長；D.cheaper更便宜。根據(jù)下文中的“(10)thanitsounds.M可知，這個操作起來比聽起來要難。.句意:慢一點,蛋糕就會堆積起來。A.calmdown冷靜；B.slowdown減速;C.stayon繼續(xù)留下；D.moveon繼續(xù)前進。根據(jù)下文中的"andthecakespileup."可知，減速一點點，然后蛋糕就堆積起來了。.句意：正如我在第一天晚餐時告訴父母的那樣，這比我想象的壓力要大一些。A.indicated顯示；B.witnessed目睹；C.expected期待；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)上文中的"Thiswasharderthanitsounds."可知，作者在看完蛋糕的整個制作過程后覺得動手操作起來比聽起來要難，從而作者才最終說比預(yù)想中的壓力要多一點點。.句意:爸爸笑了。A.cried哭;B.smiled微笑；C.hesitated猶豫;D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文中的"Thesonofagrocer,hddspenlthesummersofhischildhood.”可知，爸爸微笑著。因為他的兒子，一個食品雜貨商的兒子，夏天的時候和父親一起在店里度過了他的整個童年。.句意：他是雜貨商的兒子，童年的夏天他都在新澤西州的Bernardsville送食物。A.tasting品嘗，嘗起來;B.finding找到；Asharing分享;D.delivering運送,傳送。根據(jù)下文中的“madeyou叩predateihedollarsyouearned”可知，夏天的時候和父親一起在店里幫助他在Bernardsville,NewJersey送貨，只有自己親自做了這份工作之后，作者才會對所掙的錢更加的珍惜。只有去送貨了才會掙得到錢。其他選項均不符合題意。.句意：他告訴我，正是這種工作讓你賺到了錢，并尊重那些做這項工作的人?！鴚ithdraw提取;B.donate捐贈；Areceive接收,收到；D.appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)下文中的"andrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme和上文中的Thiswasthesortofwork”可知，父親告訴作者，正是這種工作讓你賺到了錢，并尊重那些做這項工作的人。36.【答案】【小題I】What【小題2]humans【小題3】undoubtedly【小題4】hotter【小題5]astonished[小題6]was【小題7]and【小題8】aching【小題9]mine【小題10]a【解析】(1)What.考查主語從句。句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓人嘆為觀止的是那些超凡脫俗的場景。引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語，表示"……的東西”，故填What.humans.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：一旦你到達山頂，你所看到的滾滾云海將提醒你我們?nèi)祟愂嵌嗝疵煨　１硎?人類"，常用復(fù)數(shù)名詞humans,此處作同位語，故填humans.undoubtedly.考查副詞。句意：它無疑會幫助你恢復(fù)精力！修飾動詞help,所以用副詞，故填undoubtedly.hotter.考查比較級句型。句意：泉水的神奇之處在于溫度越低，泉水就越熱！本句為固定句型：the+比較級，the+比較級，表示"越……越……",故填hotter.astonished.考查形容詞。句意：但大自然就是這樣一總是讓我們驚訝。作賓補，所以用形容詞，表示人"吃驚的"，故填astonished.was.考查時態(tài)。句意：你不禁要問，當(dāng)時的人們要把這些石頭放好有多難，根據(jù)時間狀語then,可知描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，主語為it,故填was.and.考查連詞。句意：雖然這是你上山途中唯一自然界不存在的物品，但它仍然突出了整個冒險，并提供了一個地方，你可以坐下來休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故填and.aching.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：雖然這是你上山途中唯一自然界不存在的物品，但它仍然突出了整個冒險，并提供了一個地方，你可以坐下來休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修飾的詞之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填aching.mine.考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：對我來說的確如此。指mymemory,所以用名詞性物主代詞作介詞的賓語，故填mine.a.考查冠詞。句意：你在中國的時候，一定要去黃山！這里的must是抽象名詞具體化，泛指一件必須要做的事情，所以用不定冠詞，故填a.本文講述黃山上讓人嘆為觀止的是那些超凡脫俗的景色。人在中國的時候，一定要去黃ill!本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目?？嫉降闹R點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。.【答案】YouthandMeWhenourschoolEnglishnewspaperYouthiscelebratingits10thanniversary,!rememberreadingthenewspaperforthefirsttime.AtthattimemyEnglishwasamess.AndIevenwantedtogiveitup.ButtheinterestingstoriestoldinsimpleEnglishinthenewspaperattractedmeandrestoredmyconfidenceinlearningEnglish.1高分句型一?！縁romthenon,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.（讀報的經(jīng)歷）Ofallthecolumns,!likethecolumnofTravelingAllOverTheWorld,whereIcangetinformationaboutalotofthingsabroadsuchasmusic,literature,education,sports,scienceandtechnology,whichcannotonlyimprovemyEnglish,especiallytheabilitiesofEnglishreadingandwriting,butalsobroadenmyhorizons.【高分句型二】（喜愛的欄目）IhopeYouthwillbemuchmorehelpfultothestudentsinthefuture!（期望和祝福）【解析】高分句型一ButtheinterestingstoriestoldinsimpleEnglishinthenewspaperattractedmeandrestoredmyconfidenceinlearningEnglish.分析：句子里，用過去分詞toldinsimpleEnglishinthenewspaper作定語，修飾名詞theinterestingst