2022年全國中考英語真題(江蘇河南廣東四川安徽河南等)匯編專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)2回答問題(解析版)

專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)2回答問題（一）（2022?湖南益陽?中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。OnMarch20,2016,MollywasbornattheKunmingZooinYunnan.Everyonelikedher.TheycalledherLittlePrincess.Whensheturned1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothernameandabigcake.Butin2018,thezootookMollyawayfromhermom.TheysentMollytoSwanLakeEcologyParkinXinyang,Henaninexchange（交換）fbranotherelephant.LifegothardforLittlePrincess.Shehadtodotricksandcarrytouristsonherback.Herbodywasbadlyhurt.Seeingthat,peopletookactiontosaveher.TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.Theyaskedtosendherbackhome.AndtheyalsoaskednottoletelephantperforminChina.EvensomefamouspeoplejoinedintheactivitiestosaveMolly.Withtheirhelp,MollyfinallylefttheecologyparkinHenan.ShewentbacktotheKunmingZooonMay16.There,herfamilywaitedforher.Later,thedoctorsgaveheracheck-up.LittlePrincesswillbelovedagain!WhenwasMollyborn?WhodidthezootakeMollyawayfromin2018?Whatdidpeoplepostonline?DidanyfamouspeoplejoinintheactivitiestosaveMolly?WheredidMollygobackonMay16?【答案】1.OnMarch20,2016.2.Molly'smom.TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.Yes,theydid.TheKunmingZoo.【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了可愛的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人們救助之下，返回家園的故事。根據(jù)"OnMarch20,2016,MollywasbomattheKunmingZooinYunnan."（2016年3月2。日，莫利在云南昆明動物園出生。）可知出生于2016年3月20日，故填OnMarch20,2016.根據(jù)“Butin2018,thezootookMollyawayfromhermom."（但在2018年,動物園把莫利從她媽媽身邊帶走了。）可知動物園把莫利從她媽媽身邊帶走了，故填Molly'smom.根據(jù)“TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.”（他們在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了莫利的照片和文章。）可知他們在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了莫利的照片和文章。故填TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.根據(jù)“EvensomefamouspeoplejoinedintheactivitiestosaveMolly.”（甚至一些名人也參加了拯救莫利的活動。）可知一些名人也參加了拯救莫利的活動，故填Yes,theydid.根據(jù)“ShewentbacktotheKunmingZooonMay16.”（她于5月16日回到昆明動物園。）可知她于5月16日回到昆明動物園，故填TheKunmingZoo.（二）（2022?內(nèi)蒙古通遼?中考真題）DNAisthewhole"map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelooksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes"inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst"word"thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（細(xì)胞）tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words“andfindoutmoreinfbnnation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請用完整句子回答下列問題。Whydowelooklikeourparents?Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?

Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words"intheDNAmap?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refferto?Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?calligraphy（書法）andmore.Manypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.

Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter-schoolactivities?Herearesomegoodreasons.First,doinganafter-schoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Second,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Third,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.Whymaymanystudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?Whodomanypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesaregoodfor?Howmanygoodreasonsaretherefordoingafter-schoolactivities?Canstudentsgetanynewskillsfromtheactivities?Whatdoyouthinkofthedoublereductionpolicy?【答案】11.Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy.12.Theythinktheactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents./Forstudents.13.Three./3.Yes.Ithinkitisgoodforstudents.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在'‘雙減政策”下，學(xué)生們可以參加更多的課外活動，并介紹了這些課外活動對學(xué)生的好處。根據(jù)“Manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivitiesbecauseofthedoublereductionpolicy（雙減政策）可知，由于雙減政策，許多學(xué)生可以有時(shí)間享受課后活動。故填Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy.根據(jù)“Manypeoplebelieveaftcr-schoolactivitiesarcfunandgoodforstudents.”可知，許多人認(rèn)為課后活動對學(xué)生來說既有趣乂有益。故填Theythinktheactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents./Forstudents.13.根據(jù)“Herearesomegoodreasons...First...Second...Third…”可知，一共有三個原因。故填Three./3.根據(jù)“studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.”可知，學(xué)生們能從活動中獲得新的技能，所以此處作肯定回答。故填Yes.開放性題,答案合理即可。參考答案為Ithinkitisgoodforstudents.

（四）（2022,湖南株洲?中考真題）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning,shewaslisteningtobirds'joyfulsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨聲）notfaraway.Itwasn'tafriendlybird'swhistlebutawhistleofaperson.fcfcHello,littlegirl,“ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist,whocollectedbirds.“Doyouputtheminacage?”Lucyasked."No,"heansweredslowly,<4Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals（藥劑）.Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome.,,Lucyfeltsurprisedtohearthat."Ihavebeenlookingforaheron（蒼鷺）notfarfromhere.It'satall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.Itoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit?Iwillgive$10tothepersonwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis."saidtheman.Lucy'sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.Sherememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird'ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.WheredidLucygrowup?Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds?Whatdoestheheronlooklike?WhydidLucy'sheartbegintobeatfast?WhatwasLucy'sdecisionatlast? ［答案】16.Shegrewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Heshootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals.It'satall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.BeauseshehadseenitontheothersideoftheforestLucyshookherhead.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述家住森林附近的露西用自己的行動保護(hù)白鳥的故事，號召大家要保護(hù)小動物。.根據(jù)“Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmallvillagenearafbrest.”可知,她在森林附近的一個小村莊長大，故填Shegrewupinasmallvillagenearaforest..根據(jù)“heansweredslowly,shootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals.“可知,他把它們射擊下來，用特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)保存著，故填Heshootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals..根據(jù)"Il'satall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.”可知，這是只高大、白色、奇怪的鳥,有細(xì)長的腿。故填I(lǐng)t'satall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs..根據(jù)“Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.“可知，她心跳加快是因?yàn)樗谏值牧硪贿吙吹搅怂?。故填Beauseshehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest..根據(jù)“SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.”可知，她最后拒絕了，故填Lucyshookherhead.（五）（2022?湖南湘西?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout5,000,000peopleeveryyear.PresidentXicallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit.It\calledOperationEmptyPlate（光盤行動）.“We'regoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.Thatway,theycanchoosetheonetheyneed.^^Arestaurantownersaid.Someeatersareknownas“bigeaters”.Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofindthem.Whenyousearchfor“bigeaters“online,youcanwatchashortvideo.Thevideotellspeoplenottowastefood.Now,schoolsaroundthecountryarealsoteachingchildrentotreasure（珍惜）foodfromayoungageindifferentways.StudentsneedtoreturnhisemptyplateataschoolinShanghai.Theschoolstartsthe"ClearYourPlate“programtostopfoodwaste.AteachertellsstoriesaboutsavingfoodbeforehavingmealsatschoolinXiangxi.Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.HowmanypeoplecanbefedbythefoodChinathrowsawayeveryyear?

WhocallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit?Whyistherestaurantownergoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople?Isiteasyforyoutofind“bigeaters,'today?WhatdoestheschoolinXiangxihope? ［答案］21.About5,000,000people.PresidentXi.Thatway,theycanchoosetheonetheyneed.No.Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了習(xí)主席呼吁中國人民停止浪費(fèi)食物，努力改變這種壞習(xí)慣并且提倡光盤行動。.根據(jù)“Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout5,000,000peopleeveryyear.”可知中國每年扔掉足夠養(yǎng)活五百萬人的食物。故填A(yù)bout5,000,000people..根據(jù)"PresidentXicallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit.“可知習(xí)主席號召中國人停止浪費(fèi)食物，努力改掉這個壞習(xí)慣。故填PresidentXi..根據(jù)“Thatway,theycanchoosetheonetheyneed.”可知餐館老板打算給客人們提供兩種大小不同的盤子是為了人們可以選擇需要的那一個。故填Thatway,theycanchoosetheonetheyneed..根據(jù)“Someeatersareknownas"bigeaters''.Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofindthem.”可知有些人因"大胃王"而出名，現(xiàn)在要找到他們沒那么容易了，因此答案是否定的。故填No..根據(jù)“Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.,,nJ知湘西的學(xué)校希望孩子們知道珍惜食物的重要性。故填Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.（六）（2022?遼寧大連?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根報(bào)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。SeeingchangesinChina①Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong,wasonher

waytoasmallvillagecalledAtule'er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff（懸崖）.Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2.556-stepsteelladder（鋼梯）.Itisverydangerous.②So,wasChenlookingforadventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas,instead,makingadocumentary.（3）InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty（擺脫貧困）.Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.④Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule'er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.⑤Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan（藤條制成的）ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPoverty^Land,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.?Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don'tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyoucan.WhoisChenBeier?WhereisthesmallvillageAtule'er?WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand?HowdidChenfeelaboutclimbinguptheladder?ThroughNoPovertyLand,whatchangescanbeseeninAtule9er?（Giveoneexample.）31.WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】26.AreporterandTVpresenter.Atthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople.Shefelttired.31.WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】26.AreporterandTVpresenter.Atthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople.Shefelttired.Lifeinithasbeenimproved.!thinksheisresponsible.BeacuseshehasmadeNoPovertyLandinordertoshowtruthtopeople.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了來自香港的記者和電視節(jié)目主持人陳貝兒前往四川阿土勒爾，她在做一個關(guān)于消除極端貧困的節(jié)目，她向世界展示中國已經(jīng)改變了很多，己經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個重要目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong”可知陳貝爾是記者和電視節(jié)目主持人，故填A(yù)reporterandTVpresenter.根據(jù)"Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.”可知這個小村莊坐落在800米高的懸崖頂_to故填A(yù)tthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.根據(jù)“Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.“可知陳要拍紀(jì)錄片是為了向人們展示真相，故填I(lǐng)nordertoshowthetruthtopeople.根據(jù)“WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule'er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurlher”可知陳覺得爬梯子很累，故填Shefelttired.根據(jù)“ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved/,nj知通過《無窮之路》，在阿土勒爾人們可以很容易地看到中國貧困地區(qū)的生活得到了改善。故填Lifeinithasbeenimproved.開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng)thinksheisresponsible.BeacuseshehasmadeNoPovertyLandinordertoshowtruthtopeople.（七）（2022?遼寧沈陽?中考真題）閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.TableTennisClubmatches Events（賽事）：Boys',Girls'Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter10Julyto30July:matchesuptothesemi-finals（半決賽）2August:finalsTimes:Boys'final1:30.Girls*final2:30Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisit.Wherewillthematchestakeplace?IsJuly7thelastdaytoenter?AtwhattimewilltheBoys'finalstart?Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation?【答案】32.ItisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.InSunshineSportsCenter.Yes,itis.At1:30.Two.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則乒乓球俱樂部的比賽通知。32.根據(jù)"HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.’'可知，這是乒乓球俱樂部在陽光體育中心的比賽通知，故填I(lǐng)tisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.33.根據(jù)"HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.“可知，比賽在陽光體育中心，故填I(lǐng)nSunshineSportsCenter.根據(jù)"Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter”可知，最后一天進(jìn)入的日期是7月7日，故此處應(yīng)是肯定回答，故填Yes,itis.根據(jù)，Times:Boys'final1:30"可知,男孩的決賽是在1:30,故填A(yù)t1:30.根據(jù)"Formoreinfbnnation,pleasecallon28623111orvisit.”可知，想獲得更多的信息,可以打電話或參觀網(wǎng)站，-共兩種方式，故填Two.

（八）（2022?山東日照?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個小題。AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworldsinceitcameoutin1908.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11-year-oldorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea,Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.Atfirst,MathewandMarillahopetoadopt（收養(yǎng)）aboy,notathingirl.Willshebeofanyuseonthefarm?Itseemsunlikely:Anneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted（分心、的）.That'snotwhatisneededonafarm.Andyet,Annieproves（證明）thatshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard.Butshedoesn^losehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn'tbecome“agoodgirl”,if"goodgirl"meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne'slovefbrlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit'sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually,itmeansdoingone'sduty（責(zé)任）andnothavinganyfun.Butthat'snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing"good"girlsandboys.Whenwasthebookfirstprinted?WhydothebrotherandsisterdislikeAnneatfirst?HowdoesAnnproveherselfonthefarm?Whatisausual“goodgirlMlikeinthepassage?Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebook?【答案】37.In1908.BecauseAnneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted.Sheworksreallyhardandshedoesn'tlosehergreatsenseoffun.Itmeansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.Hethinksthatthebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing"good"girlsandboys.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一本很受歡迎的書《綠山墻的安妮》，這本書教給我們一個很簡單的道理：如何成長為一個快樂而有用的人。根據(jù)"AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworldsinceitcameoutin1908”可知，這本書是在1908年出版，故填I(lǐng)n1908.根據(jù)"Itseemsunlikely:Anneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted”可知，因?yàn)榘材莺苡邢胂罅?，健談，而且很容易分心，故填BecauseAnneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted.根據(jù)"Sheworksreallyhard.Butshedoesn'tlosehergreatsenseoffiinandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory”可知,她工作很努力同時(shí)又沒有失去她的幽默感，故填Sheworksreallyhardandshedoesn'tlosehergreatsenseoffun.根據(jù)"if"goodgirl"meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily"KT知，"好女孩”通常意味著只知道如何不快樂地工作和生活，故填I(lǐng)tmeansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.根據(jù)"Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good"girlsandboys.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這本書給了讀者更多的幫助,而不是試圖嚇唬他們成為“好”女孩和男孩,故填Hethinksthatthebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing"good"girlsandboys.（九）（2022?山東濱州?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Knownasthebirthplace（發(fā)源地）ofkites.WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings.Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage（國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor（傳承人）ofWeifangkite-makingskill.Shewasbominakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather'sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites.Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpractisingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites."I'maninheritoroftheculture.ItisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheChineseculturearoundtheworld."shesaid.42.Whereisthebirthplaceofkites?WhenwastheInternationalKiteFestivalfirstheldinWeifang? WhatdidYangHongweioftenseeinhergrandfather'sworkshop?HowoldwasYangHongweiwhensheopenedherownshop?AccordingtoYangHongwei,whatisanimportantjobofhers?【答案】42.InWeifang./InWeifang,ShandongProvince.In1984.Kiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapes.26./Twenty-six（yearsold）.

TospreadtheChineseculturearoundtheworld.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了濰坊的風(fēng)箏及風(fēng)箏工藝傳承人楊紅衛(wèi)。根據(jù)文中"Knownasthebirthplace（發(fā)源地）ofkites,WeifanginShangdongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.”可知，風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地是在山東濰坊，故填I(lǐng)nWeifang./InWeifang,ShandongProvince.根據(jù)文中“TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984”可知，自從1984年來每年在濰坊都會舉行國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)，故填加1984.根據(jù)文中“Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddiflerentshapesinhergrandfather'sworkshop.”可知,楊經(jīng)常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鮮艷，不同形狀的風(fēng)箏，故填Kiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapes.根據(jù)文中"Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpractisingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.”可知，楊在16歲學(xué)習(xí)技能，10年后，也就是她26歲的時(shí)候創(chuàng)立了自己的店鋪，故填26./Twenty?six（yearsold）.根據(jù)文中“ItisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,將中國文化傳播到世界是她的一項(xiàng)重要工作，故填TospreadtheChineseculturearoundtheworld.（十）（2022?湖南常德?中考真題）閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?Tony:ToLosAngeles.Betty:Oh,really?YouHlloveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.Tony:Howlongdidittaketogetthere?Didyoufly?Betty:Yes,wedid,andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.Lingling:Whowaswithyou?Betty:Myparents.Tony:Sowhatdidyoudo?

Betty:Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!Iwassoexcited!Tony:Wow!Howlongdidyoustaythere?Betty:Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.Lingling:Didyouseeanymoviestars?Betty:No,butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholidaythisyear,Betty?Betty:HongKong.AreTonyandBettygoingonholiday?WhendidBettygotoLosAngeles?DidBettygotoLosAngeleswithherparentsorfriends? 50.WheredidBettymeetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse?51.WhatdidBettydoatSantaMonica?【答案】47.Yes,theyare.48.Twoyearsago.49.HerParents.InDisneyland.SheswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是玲玲，Tony,Betty三個人討論去哪里度假，并且Betty介紹自己曾經(jīng)去洛杉磯的旅行經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)'*Tony:ToLosAngeles"及"Betty:HongKong”可知，Tony和Betty都要去旅行，故填Yes,theyare.根據(jù)"Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot”可知，兩年前去過那里，故填Twoyearsago.根據(jù)"Betty:Myparents”可知，是跟父母一-起去的，故填HerParents.根據(jù)“Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse”可知，是在迪士尼看見了白雪公主和米老鼠，故填I(lǐng)nDisneyland.根據(jù)"butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica”可知，在圣莫尼卡的太平洋游泳，故填SheswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.（十一）（2022?湖南永州?中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks.Theyhadplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroup.Itorganizedclean-upactivitiesinDubai.That'sherhomecity."ThegrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference."shesays.ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Itsgoalistofightclimate（氣候）change.Ithasbroughttogethernearly10,000youths.Theycomefromallovertheworld.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotodealwithclimatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecyclables."Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfiature."Sagarikasays.Dubaiisadesertbigcity.GrowinguptherehasmadeSagarikaunderstandtheneedforaction.Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.Sagarikaisallaboutsmallactions.Butshehasbigplans.She'dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe'sthere,she'llcontinuebeinganactivist.ShellalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld,Shehopestoencourageotherstofightforagreenerplanet.HowoldwasSagarikaSriramwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories?WhereisSagarikaSriram'shomecity?WhatisthegoalofKidsforaBetterWorld?.WhatrisksdoesSagarikaSriram'scityface?WillSagarkaSriramcontinuebeinganactivitistwhenshegoestocollege?【答案】52.SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Dubai.Itsgoalistofightclimatechange.Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.Yes.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了SagarikaSriram建立了?個組織KidsforaBetterWorld,旨在應(yīng)對氣候變化。52.根據(jù)"SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.“可知，SagarikaSriram10歲時(shí)開始閱讀報(bào)紙故事。故填SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewsp叩erstories.根據(jù)"Itorganizedclean-upactivitiesinDubai.That'sherhomecity.“可知，SagarikaSriram的家鄉(xiāng)在迪拜，故填Dubai.根據(jù)"Itsgoalistofightclimate（氣候）change.”可知，KidsforaBetterWorld的目標(biāo)是應(yīng)對氣候變化，故填I(lǐng)tsgoalistofightclimatechange.55.根據(jù)"Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.“可知，她所在的城市面臨著氣溫上升和供水減少的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.根據(jù)"She'dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe'sthere,she'llcontinuebeinganactivist.“可知，她想去加利福尼亞上大學(xué)，在那里她會繼續(xù)做一名積極分子。故填Yes.（十二）（2022?山東臨沂?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。RobFrenette,aCanadianboy,wasoftenbullied（欺凌）atschool.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.Hisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoon,alltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideasabouthowtostopbullying.Inhisfreetimeafterschool,Robhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithhisfriendKatieNeu,hesetupthewebsitewww.buHyingcanada.ca.Onthewebsite,visitorscanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.Everyweekend,Robanswerse-mailsfrompeoplewhohavebeenbulliedatschool.HealsospeakstochildrenandteachersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.Rob'smostimportantmessageis:"Whenyou'rebullied,there'snothingwrongwithyou.So,keeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthattherearepeoplewhocareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.”O(jiān)neofRob'sideasis"BlueDay”,aspecialdaythatworkstostoptheproblemofbullyinginschools.Onthatday,studentshavetowearblueclothes,andinclass,theylearnhowtostopbullyingfromhappening.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay.Robsayshewon'tstopuntilthereisBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.WhydidRobFrenetteoftenfeellonelyandscared?HowdidRobsolvehisproblemsattheageoffifteen?ListtwowaysRobhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems. 60.WhatdoyouthinkofRobFrenette?Andwhy?61.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?【答案】57.Becausehewasoftenbulliedatschool.Hetoldhisstoryinpublic./Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.Hesetupawebsite./Hesetup“BlueDay^./Hcanswerspeoplewithbullyingproblemsonthephonc/onlinc/bye-mail./HespeakstochildrenandteachersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.（列出兩個方式即可得分）Heisbraveandgreat.Becausehehelpsnotonlyhimselfbutalsoothers.（答案合理即可）Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf./Don'trunawayfromourproblems./Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.（答案合理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文講述RobFreneite在學(xué)校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了報(bào)紙和電視臺。此后在空余時(shí)間他幫助他人解決欺凌問題。他和朋友建立了一個網(wǎng)站來提供一些建議，并創(chuàng)辦了“BlueDay”。根據(jù)"RobFrenette,aCanadianboy,wasoftenbullied（欺凌）atschool."可知RobFrenette經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)和害怕是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常遭受校園欺凌。故填Becausehewasoftenbulliedatschool.根據(jù)"Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.Hisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoon,alltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.''可知，Rob走進(jìn)一家報(bào)社，向他們講述了欺凌事件，報(bào)紙把他的故事刊登在報(bào)紙上，他用這種方式解決了他的問題。故填Hetoldhisstoryinpublic./Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.根據(jù)"Inhisfreetimeafterschool,Robhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems."和"WilhhisfriendKatieNeu,hesetupthewebsitewww.bullyingcanada.ca.”和"Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam"和"Everyweekend,Robanswerse-mailsfrompeoplewhohavebeenbulliedatschool.HealsospeakstochildrenandteachersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.”可矢口，RobFrenette建立了——個網(wǎng)站"藍(lán)色日”，彳也通過電話、在線