2022年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)真題(江蘇河南廣東四川安徽河南等)匯編專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)5判斷正誤(解析版)

專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)5判斷正誤（-）（2022.湖南婁底.中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫（A）,不符合的寫（B）。Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment（設(shè)備）.ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomforthechildrentodoexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.It'seasyfbrsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.【答案】i.ABBAA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了科學(xué)巴士項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是將科學(xué)帶給智利各地的兒童。自2012年以來(lái)，該巴士已

經(jīng)到過(guò)智利的許多學(xué)校，數(shù)百名教師已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何讓他們的科學(xué)課變得有趣和令人興奮。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.（有些村莊離城市很遠(yuǎn)，有些學(xué)校很小。）”可知智利的一些學(xué)校很小，離城市很遠(yuǎn)。故答案為A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisdifficultfbrsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment（設(shè)備）.（一些小型學(xué)校很難教授科學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有足夠的教師或設(shè)備。）”可知智利的一些小型學(xué)校很容易教授科學(xué)是錯(cuò)誤的，是很難教授科學(xué)。故答案為B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.（這輛巴士為全國(guó)各地的學(xué)校帶來(lái)了特殊的科學(xué)教師、新思想和設(shè)備。）“可知科學(xué)巴士項(xiàng)目只將教師帶到智利的學(xué)校是錯(cuò)誤的，是帶來(lái)了特殊的科學(xué)教師、新思想和設(shè)備。故答案為B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.（自2012年以來(lái)，該巴士已經(jīng)到過(guò)智利的許多學(xué)校，數(shù)百名教師已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)「如何讓他們的科學(xué)課變得有趣和令人興奮。）”可知該項(xiàng)目幫助許多教師使他們的科學(xué)課變得有趣。故答案為A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文講述科學(xué)巴士項(xiàng)目給智利的一些學(xué)校帶去了設(shè)備，使孩子們能夠做實(shí)驗(yàn)，了解科學(xué)和“Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideofiheclassroom.（科學(xué)對(duì)我們所有人都很而要，因?yàn)樗鼛椭覀兏玫亓私馕覀兊氖澜?，我們可以在課堂內(nèi)外了解它“可知通過(guò)做實(shí)驗(yàn)，孩子們可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于科學(xué)的知識(shí)。故答案為A。Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.WhenIwoke

up,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfbundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T,不符合的選F。.IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened..Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable..Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside..Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m..Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.【答案】6.FTFTT【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨讓作者意識(shí)到應(yīng)該共同努力面對(duì)困難。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama."可知那天，烏云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴馬州，我能聽到我家外面刮起的大風(fēng)?？芍╋L(fēng)雨發(fā)生時(shí)我住在阿拉巴馬州。故選F。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable."可知我媽媽在桌上放了一些蠟燭和火柴。故選T。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ARerdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.”可知晚飯后，我們?cè)囍婕埮朴螒?，但外面發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴，很難玩得開心。故選F。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.”可知凌晨3點(diǎn)左右，風(fēng)停了，我終于睡著了。故選T。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.“可知我們和鄰居們一起幫助清理街區(qū)。我從中吸取/教訓(xùn)。我們應(yīng)該共同面對(duì)困難。故選T。（三）（2022?廣西梧州?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正T,誤F。

XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.XuwasbornonApril18th,1921inJiangxiProvince,China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublished（發(fā)表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don'tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduation（畢業(yè)）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis“abeautifulartforalltheworld”.11.Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodempoems.In1939,Xu'searliestworkwaspublished.XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.【答案】U.FTFTT【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章介紹翻譯家許淵沖的生平及成就。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.”2021年6月17日，星期四,以將中國(guó)古詩(shī)翻譯成英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)而聞名的許淵沖在北京去世，享年100歲。可知，題干“許以翻譯現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌而聞名'’敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為艮

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In1939,hepublished（發(fā)表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don'tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork/'1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首詩(shī)《不要拋棄》的英譯本。它現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是他最早的作品?？芍}下“1939年，許最早的作品出版「敘述正確。故答案為To13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.”20世紀(jì)40年代末,許在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了幾年法國(guó)文學(xué)，可知，題干“許在20世紀(jì)40年代初學(xué)習(xí)法國(guó)文學(xué)「敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.''許是第一個(gè)將中國(guó)詩(shī)歌押韻翻譯成英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)的中國(guó)人?？芍?，題干“許是第一個(gè)將中國(guó)詩(shī)歌押韻翻譯成英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)的中國(guó)人。''敘述正確。故答案為T。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xudevotedhislifetotranslationfbrmorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis"abeautiftdartforalltheworld”.”60多年來(lái)，許一直致力于翻譯工作。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，翻譯文學(xué)是“面向全世界的一門美麗的藝術(shù)可知，題干“我們可以了解到，許喜歡翻譯詩(shī)歌，并希望把詩(shī)歌介紹給世界?！睌⑹稣_。故答案為T。（四）（2022?湖南邵陽(yáng)?中考真題）正誤判斷閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。China'sShenzhouXIIIastronautshavecompletedtheirsix-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation.TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefbrtheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmateswhotookpartinthemission（任務(wù)）andworkedwithusalltheZhaisaidtothereporterafterhelandedontheground.isthepowerandstrengthofourcountrythatbuiltthehigh-flyingspacestation.Iamproudofourgreatmotherland.5,WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongspacestation.SheisalsothefirstChinesewomanspacewalker.Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,<4Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfbrChina'slongestspaceflight.Theydidmorethan20different

scientificexperimentsandgavetwolivespaceclasses.Theyalsospentmuchtimegettingthestationreadyforitsnextvisitors.ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation.AstheTiangongspacestationisgoingtobecompletedattheendofthisyear,itwillbeacomfortable"home"forastronautstofurtherexplorethespace.China'sShenzhouXIIIastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonMarch16,2022.17.ZhaiZhigangthinksthesuccessbelongstoalltheChinesepeople..FromthespaceWangYapinggotarealstarforherdaughter.Thethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfbrtheworld'slongestspaceflight.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatChina'sspacetechnologyisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.【答案】16.FTFFT【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)神舟十三號(hào)宇航員已經(jīng)在天宮空間站完成了六個(gè)月的停留。他們于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022,TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfti.”可知他們于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，故選F。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WcthankalltheChinesepeoplefbrtheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmateswhotookpartinthemission（任務(wù)）andworkedwithusallthetime”可知翟志剛認(rèn)為成功屬于全體中國(guó)人。故選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingfbrthestars”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知星星是不可能被摘下來(lái)的，故選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfbrChina'slongestspaceflight.”可知這三名宇航員

創(chuàng)造了中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)太空飛行的新紀(jì)錄，不是世界上，故選艮20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation”可知從文章中，我們可以知道中國(guó)的空間技術(shù)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。故選T。（五）（2022?黑龍江牡丹江?中考真題）Aboutfiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliafromtheNetherlands（荷蘭）tolivewithus.Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn'tuseallofthem,butshelovedseeingherkitchenwithallkindsofnicecups,glasses,andplates.BeforeshecametoAustralia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthekitchenanddidn'tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind.Shespentmanyhourslookingateverythingandintheendshemadeadecisiontotakeasetofplatesmadeofchina（瓷）.ThenshecametoAustraliawiththebeautifulplates.Severalweekslater,anewfriendinvitedmygrandmatohavedinnerinherhouseandaskedhertobringaplate.Mygrandmawasconfused（困惑的）,butherEnglishwasnotverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn'taskclearlywhatherfriendmeant.Onthatday,shepickedouthermostbeautifulchinaplateandbroughtittoherfriend^house.Shewassureeveryonewouldlikeit.Whenshearrivedatherfriend'shouse,shewasproudandputtheplateonatable.Aroundheremptyplatewereplatesfilledwithdifferentkindsoffood.4fcTheremustbesomethingwrongJshesaidtoherself.Herfriendsmiledwhenshesawheremptyplate.Bringaplate1means"bringsomefood,inAustralia,Mherfriendsaid.Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone'shouseagain.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.Thegrandmalovedcollectingdifferentkitchenthingsandusedallofthem.ItwasdifficultforthegrandmatodecidewhatkitchenthingstobringtoAustralia.Thegrandma'sEnglishwassogoodthatsheunderstoodwhathernewfriendmeant.Intheendthegrandmadidn'tlearnthetruemeaningof“bringaplate“thatday.Fromthepassageweknowdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.【答案】21.F22.TFFT【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的祖母在澳大利亞要去朋友家里做客，因?yàn)檎`解“bringaplate”的含義而鬧了笑話的故事。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn'tuseallofthem,”可知，作者的祖母喜歡收集不同的廚房用品，但并沒有全部用掉它們。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BefbreshecametoAustralia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthekitchenanddidn'tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind.“可知，祖母很難決定帶什么廚房用品到澳大利亞。句子表述正確。故選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mygrandmawasconfused,butherEnglishwasnotverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn'taskclearlywhatherGicndmeant.”可知，祖母的英語(yǔ)并不是很好，沒能理解朋友的意思。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone'shouseagain.”可知，祖母最后理解了“帶盤子”在澳大利亞的意思是“帶點(diǎn)食物'’的意思。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。推理判斷題。本文主要講述了作者的祖母在澳大利亞要去朋友家里做客，因?yàn)椴煌膰?guó)家有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，所以誤解“bringaplate”的含義而鬧了笑話。句子表述正確。故選T。（六）（2022?廣西河池?中考真題）閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用"T”表示相符，表示不相符。Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.fckWhatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That511makehimhappy.^^saidthedoctor.Theprimeministerandtheking'sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.Then,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched,buthecouldn'tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,“Whatmakes

yousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfhme."Thepoormananswered,haveeverythingIwant,andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy.^^Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfbrtheking.Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeacefulcountry.Thedoctorsaid,“Thekingwillbehappyifhewearstheshirtofahappyperson.MTheprimeministerwasnothappybecauseheworriedaboutlosinghispower.Thegeneralfoundatrulyhappypersononthefirstday.Thoughthepoormandidn'townanyshirts,hewashappy.【答案】26.FTTFT【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)富裕國(guó)家的國(guó)王卻不快樂，他派將軍去尋找快樂的故事。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.”可知從前在一個(gè)富裕而和平的國(guó)家里，住著一位悶悶不樂的國(guó)王。故答案為F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'Whaiheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy.'saidthedoctor.”可知醫(yī)生說(shuō)他需要的是一件快樂的人穿的襯衫。那會(huì)讓他高興的。故答案為T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney”可知首相擔(dān)心失去他的權(quán)力，而銀行家擔(dān)心失去他的錢。故答案為T。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreetJ可知兩天過(guò)去后，正當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備放棄的時(shí)候，他在街上看見一個(gè)窮人正在用手抓著東西吃，唱歌唱得很開心?？芍皇窃诘谝惶炀驼业搅艘粋€(gè)真正快樂的人。故答案為F。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet."和"Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.”可知這個(gè)窮人很開心，但他根本就沒有襯衫。故答案為T。

（七）（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱?中考真題）Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretofaspecialpebble（鵝卵石）thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagain,thespecialpebbledidn'tappear.Buthedidn'tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）誤（B）。Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.【答案】31.BAAB35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述Tom撿到了能夠變得富有的鵝卵石最后卻失敗的故事，想告訴我們：好機(jī)會(huì)隨時(shí)都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們的生活中。嘗試盡快抓住它們，而不是錯(cuò)過(guò)它們。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.“可知，能把任何東西變成金子的特殊卵石會(huì)讓人感到溫暖。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.”可知，為了變得富有，Tom賣掉了所有的東西，買了花園叉子，去海灘撿起了鵝卵石。句子表述正確。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.”可知，在第一天Tom如果撿到的鵝卵石沒什么特殊的，就會(huì)扔進(jìn)海里。句子表述正確。故選A。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.”可知，Tom養(yǎng)成的是扔鵝卵石的習(xí)慣，不是扔書。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!”可知，最后Tom找到了那塊特殊的鵝卵石，但他卻把它扔了。句子表述正確。故選A。（八）（2022?廣西?中考真題）LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturies,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns:Palacelantern（宮燈）Theyweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorations（裝飾）inpalaces.Gauzelantern（紗士丁）Redgauzewasusedwhenmakinggauzelanterns.InChineseculture,redlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDay.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.Shadow—picturelantern（走馬燈）Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthepalacelantern.Thereweretwolayers（層）ofcovers.Picturesweredrawnontheinsidelayerandappearedontheoutsidecoverwhentheyweremoving.Nowadays,moremodemtechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.Theshapesofthemodemlanternshavechangedalot,too.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符，相符的選T,不相符的選F。Inancienttimes,finewoodwasusedtomakepalacelanterns.RedlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishesinChineseculture.YoucanseeredlanternsinsomefamousChinatownsabroadonlyinSpringFestival.Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthegauzelantern.Moderntechnologyisusedwhenmakinglanterns.【答案】36.TTFFT【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了燈籠的歷史、種類以及現(xiàn)在燈籠的變化等。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.”可知，在古代，精細(xì)的木材被用來(lái)制作宮燈。故選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InChineseculture,redlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.”可知,在中國(guó)文化中，紅燈籠象征著幸福和美好的愿望。故選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.“可知，只有在春節(jié)的時(shí)候，你才能在國(guó)外一些著名的唐人街看到紅燈籠是錯(cuò)誤的。故選F。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthepalacelantern.（走馬燈的形狀很像宮燈）”可知，走馬燈的形狀和紗燈很像是錯(cuò)誤的。故選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,moremodemtechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.”可知，制作燈籠時(shí)使用了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。故選T。（九）（2022?廣西柳州?中考真題）Tomgotafishingrod（魚竿）forhisbirthday.Hedecidedtogoicefishingtomakegooduseofhisgift.Earlythenextmorning,hetookallthingsforfishingtotheice.Whenhearrived,hedugalargeholeintheiceandputtherodin.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Therearcnofishinit."Sohemovedtoanotherplaceandduganotherhole,butthenthesamevoicespokeagainandtoldhimtherewerenofishinit.Sohemovedagain,andthevoicetoldhimtherewerenofishathirdtime.Tomlookedupinsurpriseandsawanangrymanlookingdownathim."Howdoyouknowtherearenoflsh?^^askedTom.Themansaidcoldly,“Well,firstofall,thisisahockeyrink（冰球場(chǎng)）andsecondofall,youmustpayforthoseholes.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在答題卡上涂A,錯(cuò)誤的涂B。Tomgotafishingrodforhisbirthday.Earlythenextmorning,Tomtookallthingsforfishingtotheice.Tomheardavoicethatsaidthereweremanyfishinit.Tomsawamanlookingdownathimhappily..Tomwenttoawrongplaceforicefishingandhemustpayforwhathedid.【答案】41.AAB44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了湯姆去冰球場(chǎng)釣魚的故事。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomgotafishingrod（魚竿）fbrhisbirthday.”可知，湯姆生日得到一根釣魚竿。故選A。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Earlythenextmorning,hetookallthingsfbrfishingtotheice.”可知，第二天一早，湯姆把釣魚的所有東西都帶到了冰上。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyheheardavoice,''Therearcnofishinit.”“可知，湯姆聽到一個(gè)聲音說(shuō)里面有很多魚是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomlookedupinsurpriseandsawanangrymanlookingdownathim”可知，湯姆看到一個(gè)男人高興地看著他是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Themansaidcoldly,MWell,firstofall,thisisahockeyrink（冰球場(chǎng)）andsecondofall,youmustpayforthoseholes."”可知，湯姆去了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的地方進(jìn)行冰上釣魚，他必須為此付出代價(jià)。故選A。（十）（2022?山東棗莊?中考真題）讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案寫“T"，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫“F”。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.IfsthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension（懸掛）deviceandconnectorstothestation^roboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment（設(shè)備），includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayatthespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused—agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.46.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.【答案】46.TFTF【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的女性。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16”可知神舟十三號(hào)成員于10月16日抵達(dá)天宮空間站。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina*snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,“可知中國(guó)新天宮空間站三名成員中的兩人王和翟志剛在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小時(shí)的太空行走，題干與文章意思不符，故選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BcfbrcWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso”可知王亞平是世界上笫16位完成太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思不符，故選F。（H—）（2022?吉林?中考真題）Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.Anewreader（閱讀器）fortheblindThetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots（盲點(diǎn)）whenconnectedtoacomputer.Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren'tmanybooksfortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.AsmartsystemfortheoldA16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals（熱感信號(hào)）ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.

AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers5technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。50.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.【答案】50.TFTFT【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了列舉了學(xué)生們很好地利用了科技的例子。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks”可知，這兩個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)明了一種新的閱讀器來(lái)幫助盲人讀書，此句表述正確，故填T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse”可知，這個(gè)新的閱讀器更容易使用，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"A16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera”可知，它是由一臺(tái)小型計(jì)算機(jī)和一臺(tái)照相機(jī)組成的，此句表述正確，故填T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasa

commonproblemfbrmanyoldpeople”可知，在他鄰居摔倒后，讓他意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。54.細(xì)節(jié)理.解題。^Teenagers,technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient”可知，文中提到的發(fā)明讓我們的生活更方便，此句表述正確，故填T。（十二）（2022?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，對(duì)的選'T',錯(cuò)的選"F'。Whenwefeelhungry,wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasily.Whenweneedtotakeataxi,wecanalsouseourphonestobookone.It'ssoeasy.Butwhatwillhappentotheoldwhodon'tknowhowtouseasmartphone?Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifestylehasbeenchangedalot.LotsofthingscanbedonethroughtheInternet,suchasshopping,buyingticketsandsoon.Newappsareeasyfortheyoung,whiletheyaredifficultfortheold.NowChinahascomeupwithseveralwaystosolvethisproblem.Everyoneshouldtakeactionstoovercomethis“digitalgap”（數(shù)字鴻溝）.Sometimesweonlyneedseveralminutestolearnsomethingnew,butmaybeitcostsoldpeoplehoursorevenafewdays.Nextti