動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)

第十七講動(dòng)詞一實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.熟練掌握實(shí)義動(dòng)詞二考點(diǎn)解析。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.不及物動(dòng)詞（vi）:是指后面不需要賓語(yǔ)而意義完整的動(dòng)詞.如：我住在溫州. .及物動(dòng)詞（vt）:是指后面需要使用賓語(yǔ)使其意義完整的動(dòng)詞.如：Thatdogmakestheboyhappy..后面只能接動(dòng)詞不定式（todo---）作賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞1.常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有 ：hope（希望），want（想、要）,fail（失敗），love（喜歡），pretend（假裝）,manage（管理），agree（同意）begin（開(kāi)始），need（需）,learn（學(xué)會(huì)），agree（同意）,decide,determine（決定），happen（發(fā)生）start（開(kāi)始），refuse（拒絕）等。I'mlearningtoskateonrealice.我正在真正的冰上學(xué)滑冰。4,后面只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ) （v-ing）的動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：避免錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期avoid,miss,putoff建議完成多練習(xí)suggest,finish,practice喜歡想象經(jīng)不住enjoy,imagine,can'thelp承認(rèn)否定與妒忌admit,deny,envy逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒escape,risk,excuse,忍受保持不介意stand,keep,mindLilyfinishedthebookyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads一Whatareyoubusythesedays?-Nothingmuch.A.doB.doingC.todoD.done一Doyouwanttoeatsomething?—,thanks.Iamfeelingsicknow.Idon 'tfeellikeA.Yes;eatingsomethingB.No;toeatanythingC.Yes;toeatanythingD.No;eatinganythingNomatterhowharditis,we 'llkeepuntilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying5,后面只能接動(dòng)名詞，又可接動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞有：begin,start（開(kāi)始），like,love,perfer（喜愛(ài)），hate（憎恨），continue（繼續(xù)）可以接動(dòng)詞不定式或-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。廠(chǎng)+todo 表示具體的動(dòng)作YI+doing表示習(xí)慣行為Ilikeswimming.我喜歡游泳。Iliketogoswimming.我現(xiàn)在想去游泳。stop（停止），forget（忘記），remember（記得），try（試）,goon（繼續(xù)）等動(dòng)詞接不定式和-ing形式意義有區(qū)別。試比較：stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止（正在）做某事goontodosth.接著做另一件事（已做完一件）goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做（原來(lái)未做完的）某件事）forgettodosth.忘記去做某事 （還未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事 （已經(jīng)做 ）remembertodosth.記住去做某事（還未做）rememberdoingsth.記住曾做過(guò)某事其他：trytodosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth.試著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著某事can'thelptodosth能幫忙做某事can’thelpdoing忍不住做某事need,want,require（要求，需要），deserve（應(yīng)得，值得），beworth（值得），后面接doing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Thebookisworthreading.這本書(shū)值得一讀。Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.這座古建筑需要修了。Theseyoungtreeswillrequire/needlookingafter.6，后面接雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞有：動(dòng)詞tell（叫，讓?zhuān)?，ask（請(qǐng)求），want（希望），order（命令），get（使），wish（希望），warn（警告），teach（教），invite（邀請(qǐng)）等動(dòng)詞后常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成tell/ask.sb.todosth.叫/請(qǐng)……某人做某事”句型。Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please?請(qǐng)你讓他給我打個(gè)電話(huà)，好嗎？.Mymotheroftenasksme___early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup.YesterdayafternoonMrsGreentoldtheboys footballintheclassroom.A.didn’tplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplayA.cleaning B.becleanedC.clean D.beingcleanedA.cleaning B.becleanedC.clean D.beingcleaned7，后面接不帶 to的不定式.使役動(dòng)詞let（讓?zhuān)?，make（使），have（使）等;跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)WhatmakesyouthinkI’mafarmer?你憑什么說(shuō)我是農(nóng)民？.感官動(dòng)詞see（看見(jiàn)），hear（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)），feel（感至U）,watch（觀(guān)看），notice（注意到），lookat（看）,listento（聽(tīng)）等跟不帶 to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,saidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did“Mr.Zhu,you’dbetter toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eatinstead.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.Pleaseinstead.haveLilydoithaveLilytodoithaveLilydoithaveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit4.Ihearsomeoneatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhois.A.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;heD.knock;heC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit4.Ihearsomeoneatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhois.A.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;heD.knock;he5.Theteachertoldherstudents5.Theteachertoldherstudentsinpublic.A.nottoshoutB.didn’A.nottoshoutB.didn’tshoutC.notshoutD.tonotshout6.Ihavefinished6.Ihavefinishedthisbook.Youcantakeitaway.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.readsLook!Howheavytherainis!YoudbetterA.don’tgonowstayherewhenitstopsnotleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce8.Lethimarest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.haveA.toreadB.readC.readingD.readsLook!Howheavytherainis!YoudbetterA.don’tgonowstayherewhenitstopsnotleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce8.Lethimarest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.haveB.getsC.totakeD.hasThelibraryneeds___,butitlhavetow‘laituntilSunday.A.makinghimtorealizeB.makinghimrealizeA.makinghimtorealizeB.makinghimrealize三練習(xí)題Ilike verymuch,butIdon ’tlike thismorning.A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimmingLittleJimshouldlove tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking---“Didyouclosethedoor?---“Y”es,Iremember it.”A.tocloseB.toclosingC.closingD.closedRemember thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputbackI’msorryIforgot yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringingHenryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.Yesterdayheforgot andlookedforiteverywhere.A.toposttheletterB.tohavetheletterpostedC.tohavepostedtheletterD.havingpostedtheletterMybrotherregretted alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.A.missingB.tomissC.missedD.beingmissedIregret youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinformingIfelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped abreakforanhour.A.havingB.tohaveC.takingD.totakingTheteachertoldthestudentstostop tohim.A.towriteandlistenB.writingandlisteningC.towriteandlisteningD.writingandtolisten---“WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai？”---“Allwecandoistotry thatheoughttostudymore. ”C.tomakehimrealizeD.tomakehimtorealizeYoudidnthearuscomeinlastnigThatsgoodWetriednoisy.A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnotHefinishedhishomework,thenhewentonaletter.A.writeB.writingC.withD.towriteThegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds.A.tocutB.tobecutitC.cuttingD.beingcut---"