定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系副詞 課件

TheAttributiveClause

定語(yǔ)從句講解----之關(guān)系副詞只用which，不用that2.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞提前時(shí)Thisisthehousein

whichLuXunoncelived.1.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中

Thesportsmeetingwasputoff,whichsurprisedme.在定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞---表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞從句中缺狀語(yǔ)（即從句句子完整，符合五大基本句型）要用關(guān)系副詞when,where,why

關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系副詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的，它和關(guān)系代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

where:在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),指代地點(diǎn).when:在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),指代時(shí)間。when先行詞----時(shí)間，從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，1.I’llneverforgettheday.

Ijoinedtheteamonthatday.

I’llneverforgettheday

when

Ijoinedtheteam.

when=“介詞+which”

2.I’llneverforgettheday.

Ijoinedtheteamonthatday.

I’llneverforgettheday

onwhich

(when)Ijoinedtheteam.when－－“介詞+which”

I’llneverforgettheday

which(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.Thatwasahappyyear

which(=when)Iworkedwithyou.

on

in★不能看到時(shí)間就用when看從句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday____Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which/省略when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞(time,hour,day,year,moment,occasion時(shí)刻，age年代，period階段,stage時(shí)期，interval間隙，etc),并在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)介詞（in/on/during)+whichI’llneverforgetthemomentinwhich(when)Istudiedintheclassroom.WhereThisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactory

where

Iworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschool

where

mystudiesisnearapark.Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehouse

where

Lusunoncelived.1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.

+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotel

wherewestayedwasn’tclean.先行詞-------地點(diǎn)從句缺狀語(yǔ)TheGreensliveinacity_____therearemanypeople.Thisistheplace_____weusedtoplay.

where

where

wherewhere

=“介詞+which”

Iworkinacompany__________almosteveryonewantstowork.

where/inwhich1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.

+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotel

atwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.★不能看到地點(diǎn)就用where看從句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse____hewasborn.Thisisthehouse____________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which★先行詞是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)Let’sfindoutasituation______(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeused.

where

where但并不是說(shuō)，一定要用where要看定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么成分。That’sthepoint__________theyarguedaboutforalongtime.that/which/省略That’sthepoint______(=onwhich)Icouldn’tagreewithyou.Canyouimaginetheconditions

_____thereisnoair?Lifeisalargestage______wecanbuildourselves

where

where

wherewhere引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(place,street,house,room,city,town,country,spot地點(diǎn)，etc)并在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),

相當(dāng)于介詞(in/at)+which當(dāng)先行詞是表達(dá)到某一狀態(tài)或程度的名詞（case,condition,point,position,state,situation,stage程度，system,degree或activity,job，etc）并在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句用where引導(dǎo)why先行詞是reason從句缺狀語(yǔ)1.Doyouknowthereason.2.Heissoupset.Doyouknowthereason

whyheissoupset?why=forwhich

why★不能看到reason,就用why.

看從句缺什么成分Thisisthereason

_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason_________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.

why

that/which如何選擇關(guān)系代詞VS關(guān)系副詞?關(guān)系詞的選擇關(guān)鍵是：由關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞諭havefoundtheplace_____hevisitedlastweek.Ihavefoundtheplace______hestayedlastweek.Thehouse______heboughtisverybig.Thehouse______helivedisverybig.Theday_____I’llalwaysrememberisNov.22,1966.Thedate______IwasbornisNov.22,1966.

Thedays______Ispentwithyouareunforgettable.Thedays______IstayedinAmericaareunforgettable.

Thereason______heexplainedtomeisthathegotuplate.Thereason______hewaslateisthathegotuplate.

介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which/whom/whose)Thepenismissingnow.Iwrotewiththepen.ThepenwhichIwrotewithismissingnow.ThepenwithwhichIwroteismissingnow.XiaoLiismygoodfriend.Iwrotealettertohimyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendwhomIwrotealettertoyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendto

whomIwrotealet