搞定完形填空!2018高考英語(yǔ)核心單詞和短語(yǔ)大匯總

搞定完形填空！2018年高考英語(yǔ)核心單詞和短語(yǔ)大匯總!一.高中英語(yǔ)完形填空?？妓拇笤~性高頻詞動(dòng)詞看"：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV說(shuō)"：telllsthtosb.二tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain叫"：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel問(wèn)"：ask;interview;express;question答“：answer;respond;reply聽“：listento;hear;pickup;overhear笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying吃/喝“：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto穿“：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove行“：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl坐“：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat ,stand;lean睡/休息”：lie/ononesback/onone'sside/onone sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest寫“：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown拿/放"：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push抓“：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch打“：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack扔"：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake送“：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inonesarms踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip找/查“：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect得"：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess失“：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss有“：have;own;conquer;occupy;possess無(wú)“：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone增/減“：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease買/賣“：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts存在々肖失“：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight變化“：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform成功/失敗"：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeonesdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;oreality努力"：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo祝賀：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy贊美/批評(píng)：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof喜/惡：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore至U達(dá)：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor受傷：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss損壞：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken修復(fù)：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程“：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto認(rèn)為；判斷：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt想/考慮：thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover支持/反對(duì)：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against花費(fèi)：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.省/存錢：save/saveup;setaside;putaway參力口：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with救治/幫助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit對(duì)付/處理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn爆發(fā)/發(fā)生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode安裝/裝備：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith建議：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo彳以乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough開辦/關(guān)閉：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown名詞.假期vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff.旅游trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger.職務(wù)人員clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard.餐館/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin.診所/看病/服藥clinic,hospital,takeonestemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient.車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb..身體部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist.意志will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy.才能/品質(zhì)talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming.目標(biāo)aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith.方式means,method,way,manner,approach.身體素質(zhì)strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight.圖表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch（劃草圖）.文章reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files.課堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks.學(xué)?；顒?dòng)match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony.建議/觀點(diǎn)advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation.氣候/天氣climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth.交通bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride.習(xí)慣habit,custom,practice（慣例）.感覺sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense.情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow.財(cái)富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond.運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer形容詞和副詞.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，馬上.clearadj清楚的，清晰的.cautiousadj小心翼翼的.vividadj生動(dòng)的，逼真的.exactlyadv①確切地，精確地②恰好地，正好地③（用于答語(yǔ)）完全正確。（的確這樣）.fortunatelyadv幸運(yùn)地.surprisinglyadv令人驚訝的8.hardlyadv幾乎不nsteadadv代替，相反.properlyadv適當(dāng)?shù)兀徽_地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?speciallyadv專門.reliableadj可靠的，可信賴的.simplyadv簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅，只不過(guò).namelyadv即，也就是.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一點(diǎn)也不.patientadj耐心的；n病人.plainadj簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的.familiaradj熟悉的luckyadj幸運(yùn)的.amazingadj令人驚異的.accidentallyadv①偶然地；意外地②附帶地22.silentadj沉默的23.calmadj平靜的，冷靜的24.secretadj秘密的25.otherwiseadv否貝U.meanwhileadv期間，同時(shí).besidesadv除???..以外還有.efficientadj高效的，有效的.flexibleadj靈活的.complexadj復(fù)雜的moothadj平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的32.regularlyadv定期的，有規(guī)律的ensitiveadj敏感的，體貼的34.honestadj誠(chéng)實(shí)的35.confidentadj自信的36.shyadj害羞的，羞澀的.thoughtfuladj①深思的，沉思的②富有思想的；經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的.lightheartedandoptimisticadj 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮而且非常樂(lè)觀的.neverthelessadj然而.privateadj私人的(privatecars).personaladj個(gè)人的(personalbelongings).uniqueadj唯一的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；獨(dú)特的.favorableadj贊同的，有利的.preciousadj寶貴的，珍貴的.essentialadj必要的，重要的.worthwhileadj值得的.physicaladj身體的，物理的.suddenadj突然的49.merelyadv僅僅，只=only50.rarelyadv罕見的51.splendidlyadj極好地，燦爛地increasinglyadv越來(lái)越多地.naturallyadv自然地.accurateadj精確的，準(zhǔn)確的.ridiculousadj可笑的，荒謬的.urgentadj緊急的，急迫的.shallowadj淺的，膚淺的58.frequentlyadv經(jīng)常地，頻繁地59.especiallyadv特另U地，尤其地二particularly60.obviouslyadv顯而易見二apparently.necessarilyadv必要地，必須地，必然地.generallyadv一般地，通常地.eventuallyadv最終，最后.adoptableadv可采用的，可收養(yǎng)的.acceptableadj可以接受的.availableadj可利用的，可使用的，可得到的88.traditionaladj88.traditionaladj傳統(tǒng)的.accessibleadj易接近的，易受影響的，可理解的.relativelyadv相對(duì)地，比較地.approximatelyadv大約.absolutelyadv絕對(duì)正確地.punctualadj守時(shí)的.gentleadj溫柔的.neatlyadv整潔地.entirelyadv完全地.highlyadv高度地，非常地.stronglyadv強(qiáng)烈地，堅(jiān)固地.extremelyadv極端地，非常.reasonablyadv合乎情理地.eagerlyadv熱切地；渴望地.badlyadv很，非常.slightlyadv稍微，輕微地82.equallyadv平等地latelyadv最近.enthusiasticadj熱情的；熱烈的；熱心的.energeticadj精力充沛的，有活力的.talkativeadj①喜歡說(shuō)話的②多嘴的③健談的87.impressiveadj影象深刻的.practicaladj實(shí)踐的，實(shí)際的.similaradj類似的，相似的.convenientadj方便的，便禾U的.soonerorlater遲早，早晚.moreorless或多或少，差不多，幾乎.onceinawhile偶爾，時(shí)不時(shí)地nowandthen偶爾，有時(shí)willinglyadv情愿地unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地unwillinglyadv不情愿地unforgettableadj難忘的doubtfuladj可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定的hardly/scarcelyadv幾乎不respectableadj值得尊敬的respectfuladj恭敬的，有禮貌的distinguishedadj著名的；卓著的；高貴的complicatedadj難懂的，復(fù)雜的awkward/clumsyadj尷尬的，笨拙的previousadj以前的二.高中英語(yǔ)完形填空450個(gè)高頻詞組ahostof大量atestfor檢測(cè)目的ateston對(duì) 進(jìn)行測(cè)試atestwith檢測(cè)手段aboveall最重要的；首先accordingto根據(jù)achieveequilibrium取得平衡achieveone'spurpose 達(dá)至U目的achievesuccess 獲得成功achievevictory獲得勝利acton遵照…行動(dòng)；作用于actout表演出來(lái)addupto總計(jì)，合計(jì)add...to...把……加到…...adhereto堅(jiān)持，奉行afterall畢竟，終究agreeon對(duì) 取得一致意見agreeto同意，贊成agreewithsb. 同意某人的話alongwith和 一起alternate(with)交替amountto合計(jì)；共計(jì)anequalto與?…(地位)相同的人/物andyet然而anythingbut 一點(diǎn)也不anythinglike 像 那樣的東西anywherenear接近于apartform除 之外尚有applyto向 申請(qǐng)；適用于appreciationof對(duì) 的欣賞/贊賞argueagainst反對(duì)asaresultof作為 的結(jié)果；由于asaresult結(jié)果；因此asawhole作為一個(gè)整體，整個(gè)看來(lái)asfaras…就 而言asfor至于，關(guān)于asif好像，仿佛assoonas一 就 asthough好像，仿佛asto至于，關(guān)于aswell也.asyet迄今，到目前為止asidefrom除 之外associate…with…把 和 聯(lián)系起來(lái)associationwith與 的交往/聯(lián)合atadisadvantage 處于不禾U地位ataloss不知所措atatime每次，一次atall絲毫，根本atanymoment隨時(shí)atfirst首先,最初atlarge未被捕獲的，自由行動(dòng)的，詳盡的atlast終于，最終atleast至少atlength最終，詳細(xì)地atmost最多atnotime從不，決不atonetime曾經(jīng)atthecostof以 為代價(jià)attheleast至少，無(wú)論如何attimes有時(shí)，間或at-speed以 的速度attendon照顧，侍候attribute???to...把 歸于 backup后退，支持bebasedon基于beableto能夠beaboutto正打算beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于beassociatedwith與 有關(guān)beawareof意識(shí)至Ubecapableof有能力做 becaught遇到，陷入becommittedto 被交給，答應(yīng)承擔(dān)義務(wù)beconfinedto限制在，局限于beconfined/berestricted受 限制bededicatedto奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)給bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于/致力于 bedirectedto指向，針對(duì)bedrawnto被 所吸引bedueto由于beexposedto暴露在…下，接觸…befondof喜愛befullof充滿behabitualto(him) 對(duì)(他來(lái)說(shuō))習(xí)以為常beinorder合適，恰當(dāng)beinvolvedin參與，參力口beinvolvedwith涉及，與 有關(guān)連beleftto由…來(lái)決定，由…來(lái)想辦法belimitedto限制在...，限定在…belinkedto/with 與??連接/有聯(lián)系beproudof為...而驕傲bereferredto被提及berelatedto與 有關(guān)besickof厭惡/討厭...besubjectto經(jīng)受，遭受besuitablefor適合于besureof Xt...肯定bethrownin 額外贈(zèng)送betiedby/with被 捆綁betiedto束縛于,捆綁于betiredof厭倦/厭煩...behindtime晚點(diǎn)beliefin對(duì)……的真實(shí)性或正確性具有的信心believe…tobe...相信 是 betterthan好于 beyondquestion毋庸置疑breakaway 脫離，逃跑breakdown 損壞，分解，瓦解breakinto闖入bre