小學(xué)英語單詞分類匯總(帶音標(biāo))

1小學(xué)英語單詞分類匯總表一、學(xué)習(xí)用品（schoolthings）pen/pen/鋼筆pencil/'pensl/鉛筆pencil-case/'penslkeis/鉛筆盒ruler/'ru:l?/尺子book/buk/書bag/b?g/包postcard/p?ustkɑ:d/明信片newspaper/'nju:z,peip?/報紙schoolbag/sku:lb?g/書包eraser/i'reis?/橡皮crayon/'krei?n/蠟筆sharpener/'?ɑ:p?n?/卷筆刀story-book/'st?:ribuk/故事書notebook/'n?utbuk/筆記本Chinesebook/'t?ai'ni:zbuk/語文書Englishbook/'i?gli?buk/英語書mathbook/m?θbuk/數(shù)學(xué)書magazine/,m?g?'zi:n/雜志newspaper/'nju:z,peip?/報紙dictionary/['dik??'n?ri]/詞典二、身體部位（body）foot/fut/腳head/hed/頭face/feis/臉hair/h??/頭發(fā)nose/n?uz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/i?/耳朵arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/h?nd/手finger/'fi?g?/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴三、顏色（colours）red/red/紅blue/blu:/藍yellow/'jel?u/黃green/gri:n/綠white/wait/白black/bl?k/黑pink/pi?k/粉紅purple/'p?:pl/紫orange/'?:rind?/橙brown/braun/棕四、動物（animals）cat/k?t/貓dog/d?g/狗pig/pig/豬duck/d?k/鴨rabbit/'r?bit/兔子horse/h?:s/馬elephant/'elif?nt/大象ant/?nt/螞蟻fish/fi?/魚bird/b?:d/鳥snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,k??g?'ru:/袋鼠monkey/'m??ki/猴子panda/'p?nd?/熊貓bear/b??/熊lion/'lai?n/獅子tiger/'taig?/老虎fox/f?ks/狐貍zebra/'zi:br?/斑馬deer/di?/鹿giraffe/d?i'rɑ:f/長頸鹿goose/gu:s/鵝hen/hen/母雞turkey/'t?:ki/火雞lamb/l?m/小羊sheep/?i:p/綿羊goat/g?ut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/'?ɑ:k/鯊魚seal/si:l/海豹五、人物（people）friend/frend/朋友boy/b?i/男孩girl/g?:l/女孩mother/'m?e?/母親father/'fɑ:e?/父親sister/'sist?/姐妹brother/'br?e?/兄弟uncle/'??kl/叔叔man/m?n/男人woman/'wum?n/女人Mr./'mist?/先生Ms.[miz]女士(用于婚姻狀況不明或不愿提及婚姻狀況的女子的姓名之前[亦作Ms]Mrs.['misiz](已婚的夫人Miss小姐lady/'leidi/女士mom/mm/媽媽dad/d?d/爸爸2parents/'p??r?nts/父母grandma/'gr?ndmɑ:/grandmother/'gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母grandpa/'gr?ndpɑ:/grandfather/'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/（外）祖父aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin/'k?zn/堂兄妹son/s?n/兒子baby/'beibi/嬰兒kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同學(xué)queen/'kwi:n/女王visitor/'vizit?/參觀者neighbor/'neib?/鄰居principal/'prinsip?l/校長penpal/penp?l/筆友tourist/'t??rist/旅行者people/'pi:pl/人物robot/'r?ub?t/機器人六、職業(yè)（job）teacher/'ti:t??/教師student/'stju:d?nt/學(xué)生doctor/'d?kt?/醫(yī)生nurse/n?:s/護士driver/'draiv?/司機farmer/'fɑ:m?/農(nóng)民singer/'si??/歌唱家writer/'rait?/作家artist/'ɑ:tist/畫家actor/'?kt?/男演員actress/'?ktris/女演員TVreporter/ri'p?:t?/電視臺記者engineer/,end?i'ni?/工程師policeman/p?'li:sm?n/（男）警察salesperson/'seilz,p?:sn/銷售員cleaner/'kli:n?/清潔工baseballplayer/'beis,b?:l'plei?/棒球運動員assistant/?'sist?nt/助手clown[klaun]小丑；鄉(xiāng)下人七、食品（foodanddrink:）breakfast/'brekf?st/早餐lunch/l?nt?/中餐dinner/'din?/晚餐egg/eg/雞蛋rice/rais/米飯cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/d??m/果醬；堵塞biscuit/'biskit/餅干sausage/'s?:sid?/香腸sandwich/'s?ndwit?/三明治dumpling/'d?mpli?/餃子Frenchfries/frent?fraiz/薯條meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'t?ikin/雞肉leanmeat[lin][mi:t]瘦肉fat[f?t]肥肉mutton/'m?tn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/p?:k/豬肉fish/fi?/魚hamburger/'h?mb?:g?/漢堡hotdog/h?td?g/熱狗noodle/'nu:dl/面條soup/su:p/湯salad/'s?l?d/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/'w?:t?/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/'k?ul?/可樂juice/d?u:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/'k?fi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/'?pl/蘋果banana/b?'nɑ:n?/香蕉pear/p??/梨orange/'?:rind?/橙watermelon/'w?:t?,mel?n/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/'t?eri/櫻桃lemon/'lem?n/檸檬mango/'m??g?u/芒果coconut/'k?uk?n?t/椰子peach/pi:t?/桃strawberry/'str?:b?ri/草莓vegetable/'ved?it?bl/蔬菜eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/t?'met?u/西紅柿potato/p?'teit?u/土豆cucumber/'kju:k?mb?/黃瓜onion/'?nj?n/洋蔥bean/pi:/豌豆carrot/'k?r?t/胡蘿卜cabbage/'k?bid?/卷心菜pumpkin/'p?mpkin/南瓜sweetpotato/swi:tp?'teit?u/紅薯3八、衣服（clothes）jacket/'d??kit/夾克衫shirt/??:t/襯衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/sk?:t/短裙子dress/dres/連衣裙jeans/d?i:nz/牛仔褲pants/p?nts/褲子trousers/'trauz?z/長褲socks/s?ks/襪子shoes/?u:z/鞋子sweater/'swet?/毛衣coat/k?ut/外套raincoat/'reink?ut/雨衣shorts/??:ts/短褲sandals/'s?ndl/涼鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/h?t/有邊帽cap/k?p/無邊帽tie/tai/領(lǐng)帶scarf/skɑ:f/圍巾sunglasses/'s?nglɑ:siz/太陽鏡gloves/gl?vz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行車bus/b?s/公共汽車train/trein/火車boat/b?ut/小船ship/?ip/輪船yacht/j?t/快艇car/kɑ:/小汽車taxi/'t?ksi/出租車jeep/d?i:p/吉普車van/v?n/小貨車plane/plein/飛機subway/'s?bwei/地鐵motorcycle/'m?ut?'saikl/摩托車十、雜物（otherthings）window/'wind?u/窗戶door/d?:/門desk/desk/課桌chair/t???/椅子bed/bed/床board/b?:d/寫字板fan/f?n/風(fēng)扇light/lait/燈mirror/'mir?/鏡子picture/'pikt??/圖畫teacher’sdesk/'ti:t??zdesk/講臺photo/'f?ut?u/照片computer/k?m'pju:t?/計算機wall/w?:l/墻壁floor/fl?:/地板football/'futb?:l/足球present/'preznt/禮物gift/gift/禮物walkman/'w?:km?n/隨身聽lamp/l?mp/臺燈phone/f?un/電話sofa/'s?uf?/沙發(fā)shelf/?elf/書架fridge/frid?/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子air-conditioner/??k?n'di??n?/空調(diào)key/ki:/鑰匙lock/l?k/鎖plate/pleit/盤子knife/naif/刀fork/f?:k/叉子spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks/'t??pstiks/筷子pot/p?t/鍋toy/t?i/玩具doll/d?l/洋娃娃ball/b?:l/球balloon/b?'lu:n/氣球kite/kait/風(fēng)箏jigsawpuzzle/'d?igs?:'p?zl/拼圖游戲box/b?ks/盒子umbrella/?m'brel?/傘zipper/'zip?/拉鏈violin/,vai?'lin/小提琴nest/nest/鳥窩hole/h?ul/洞toothbrush/'tu:θbr??/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜單e-card/'ikɑ:d/電子卡片e-mail/'imeil/電子郵件money/'m?ni/錢trafficlight/'tr?fiklait/交通燈medicine/'medisin/藥十一、地點（locations）home/h?um/家room/ru:m/房間bedroom/'bedrum/臥室bathroom/'b?θrum/衛(wèi)生間livingroom/'livi?ru:m/起居室/客廳kitchen/'kit?in/廚房classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室school/sku:l/學(xué)校park/pɑ:k/公園library/'laibr?ri/圖書館postoffice/p?ust'?:fis/郵政局hospital/'h?spitl/醫(yī)院cinema/'sinim?/電影院bookstore/'bukst?:/書店farm/fɑ:m/農(nóng)場zoo/zu:/動物園garden/'gɑ:dn/花園4playground/'pleigraund/操場canteen/k?n'ti:n/餐廳teacher’soffice/'?:fis/教師辦公室gym/d?im/體育館washroom/'w??rum/盥（guàn）洗室artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美術(shù)室computerroom/k?m'pju:t?/電腦房musicroom/'mju:zik/音樂教室TVroom電視房flat/fl?t/公寓；平地company/'k?mp?ni/公司factory/'f?kt?ri/工廠petshop/pet??p/寵物店sciencemuseum/'sai?nsmju:'zi?m/科學(xué)博物館theGreatWall/greitw?:l/長城supermarket/'sju:p?,mɑ:kit/超市bank/b??k/銀行country/'k?ntri/鄉(xiāng)村village/'vilid?/村莊city/'siti/城市十二、氣象（weather）cold/k?uld/冷的hot/h?t/熱的warm/w?:m/溫暖的cool/ku:l/涼爽的snowy/sn?ui/下雪的sunny/'s?ni/晴朗rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮風(fēng)的cloudy/'klaudi/多云的weatherreport/'wee?ri'p?:t/天氣預(yù)報十三、景物（nature）river/'riv?/河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪forest/'f?rist/森林path/pɑ:θ/??/小路road/r?ud/馬路house/?aus/房子bridge/brid?/橋building/'bildi?/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/s?n/太陽mountain/'mauntin/大山sky/skai/天空rainbow/'reinb?u/彩虹wind/wind/風(fēng)air/??/空氣十四、植物（plants）flower/'flau?/花grass/grɑ:s/草tree/tri:/樹seed/si:d/種子leaf/li:f/樹葉plant/plɑ:nt/植物rose/r?uz/玫瑰十五、星期（week）Monday/'m?ndi/星期一Tuesday/'tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三Thursday/'θ?:zdi/星期四Friday/'fraidi/星期五Saturday/'s?t?di/星期六Sunday/'s?ndi/星期日weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十六、月份（months）January/'d??nj?'?ri/1月February/'febru?ri/2月March/mɑ:t?/3月April/'eipr?l/4月May/mei/5月June/d?u:n/6月July/d?u:'lai/7月August/?:'g?st/8月September/sep'temb?/9月October/?k't?ub?/10月November/n?u'vemb?/11月December/di'semb?/12月十七、季節(jié)（seasons）spring/spri?/春季summer/'s?m?/夏季5fall/f?:l/=autumn/'?:t?m/秋季winter/'wint?/冬季十八、方位（directions）south/sauθ/南north/n?:θ/北east/i:st/東west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右十九、患?。╥llness）haveafever/'fi:v?/發(fā)高燒hurt/h?:t/疼痛haveacold/k?uld/傷風(fēng)haveatoothache/'tuθek/牙疼haveaheadache/'hedeik/頭疼haveasorethroat/s?:θr?ut/喉嚨疼sore[s?:]潰瘍[kuìyáng]，痛處；疼痛的；傷心事haveastomachache/'st?m?keik/胃痛二十、數(shù)詞（number）基數(shù)詞：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty['twenti]二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred/'h?ndr?d/一百序數(shù)詞first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二（由twelve變ve為f，加th）二十一、形容詞（adj.）big/big/大的small/sm?:l/小的long/l??/長的tall/t?:l/高的short/??:t/短的young/j??/年輕的old/?uld/老的strong/str??/強壯的thin/θin/瘦削的active/'?ktiv/積極的quiet/'kwai?t/安靜的nice/nais/好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/嚴(yán)格的smart/smɑ:t/聰明的funny/'f?ni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'s?:lti/咸的sour/'sau?/酸的fresh/fre?/新鮮favourite/'feiv?rit/最喜歡的clean/kli:n/干凈的tired/'tai?d/累的excited/ik'saitid/興奮的angry/'??gri/生氣的happy/'h?pi/高興的bored/b?rd/無聊的sad/s?d/難過的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更強壯的older更老的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的best最好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/f?t/胖的right/rait/對的hungry/'h??gri/餓的cute/kju:t/可愛的little/'litl/小的lovely/'l?vli/可愛的beautiful/'bju:t?f?l/漂亮的colourful/'k?l?ful/五顏六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/t?i:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/貴的juicy/'d?u:si/多汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞readbooks讀書rowtheboat/r?u/劃船dohomework做作業(yè)helpful/'helpf?l/有幫助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/簡單的proud/praud/驕傲的watchTV/w?t?/看電視cookthemeals/kukmi:lz/做飯watertheflowers/'flau?/澆花二十二、介詞（prep.）in在……里面on在……上面under/'?nd?/在……下面near/ni?/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面nextto在……旁邊over/'?uv?/懸在……上面infrontof/fr?nt/在……前面sweepthefloor/swi:pfl?:/拖地cleanthebedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打掃臥室makethebed鋪床疊被setthetable/'teibl/擺餐桌washtheclothes/w??kl?uez/洗衣服washthedishes/di?/洗盤子useacomputer/k?m'pju:t?/用電腦domorningexercises/'m?:ni?'eks?saiz/做早操eat(或havebreakfast/i:t'brekf?st/吃早餐二十三、代詞（pron.）I/ai/我we/wi:/我們you/ju:/你，你們she/?i:/她they/e他們ei/our/'au?/我們的your/[j??;j??/你的，你們的his/hiz/他的her/h?:/她的he/hi:/他it/it/它my/mai/我的eat(或havedinner/'din?/吃晚飯gotoschool去上學(xué)haveEnglishclass上英語課playsports/pleisp?:ts/體育運動getup起床climbmountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山goshopping去購物playthepiano/pi'?n?u/彈鋼琴二十四、動詞（verb.）play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳Skate/skeit/溜冰Jump/d??mp/跳run/r?n/跑fight/fait/打架eat/i:t/吃like/laik/喜歡buy/bai/買live/liv/居住go/g?u/去learn/l?:n/學(xué)習(xí)fly/flai/飛walk/w?:k/走climb/klaim/爬swing/swi?/蕩秋千sleep/sli:p/睡覺have/h?v/有take/teik/帶走；拍照teach/ti:t?/教study/'st?di/學(xué)習(xí)sing/si?/唱歌visitgrandparents/'vizit'gr?nd,p??r?nts/拜訪祖父母gohiking/'haiki?/去遠(yuǎn)足flykites/flaikaits/放風(fēng)箏makeasnowman/meik?'sn?u,m?n/堆雪人planttrees/plɑ:nttri:z/植樹drawpictures/dr?:'pikt??z/畫畫cookdinner/kuk'din?/燒晚飯readabook讀書answerthephone/'ɑ:ns?f?un/接電話listentomusic/'lisn'mju:zik/聽音樂cleantheroom打掃房間writealetter/rait'let?/寫信6writeane-mail寫電子郵件drinkwater/dri?k'w?:t?/喝水takeapicture/teik'pikt??/拍照片pickupleaves/pik?pli:vz/摘樹葉writeareport/raitri'p?:t/寫報告playchess/t?es/下棋haveapicnic/'piknik/野餐getto到達rideabike/raidbaik/騎自行車playtheviolin/,vai?'lin/拉小提琴collectstamps/k?'lektst?mps/集郵gotobed去睡覺play