Unit 4 詞匯 短語 句型 閱讀 練習 備戰(zhàn)高考英語一輪基礎復習人教版必修四

備戰(zhàn)高考英語一輪基礎復習必修四unit4（人教版）（詞匯+短語+句型+閱讀）一：詞匯過關1.facialadj.面部的→____________n.臉vt.面對2.curiousadj.好奇的→____________adv.好奇地→____________n.好奇心3.representvt.代表；象征→__________n.代表；代表人物adj.典型的有代表性的4.greetvi.&vt.迎接；問候→_________n.迎接；問候→__________n.迎賓員5.misunderstandvt.誤解；誤會→_______過去式/過去分詞→_____n.誤解；誤會6.majoradj.主要的→________n.大多數；大部分→_________n.少數民族；少數7.anger二：短語復習1.____________保衛(wèi)……以免受2.____________很可能……；有希望……3.____________總的來說；通常4.____________舒適；快活；自由自在5.____________丟臉6.____________背對7.____________相反地8.____________等待 9.____________環(huán)顧四周10.____________舉起；搭建11.____________對……點頭12.____________以同樣的方式13.____________更喜歡做某事14.____________與……保持距離15.____________指著16.____________準備好做某事三：句型復習1.belikelytodo句型However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand____________touchthem.不過，來自西班牙、意大利或南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能會(用身體)接觸對方。2.“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimplyways____________cultureshavedeveloped.這些行為都無所謂好與壞，只不過是文化發(fā)展的不同方式而已。3.with復合結構____________betweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.人與人之間有如此多的文化差異，但好在身體語言有一些相似之處。四：單句語法填空1.Thelittleboywatched____________(curious)ashismumopenedthebox.2.Wecanpredicthowlikelysomeonewillbetogetillfromflufromtheir____________(face)features.3.Theybelievepartofthis____________(misunderstand)isthelackofknowledgeofscience.4.Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschoolin____________(associate)withlocalartists.5.Hegavehislifein____________(defend)ofhiscountry.6.Tobesuccessful,youhavetobehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyou____________(true)want.7.Herecognizedthathewascallingallpeopletoactontheir____________(subject)viewoftruth.8.Aftersurvivingfromtheearthquake,hefeelasuddenurgeof____________(hug)everyone.9.Thedaybecamecolderandcolderwiththewinter________(approach).10.Hewasvery____________(anger)attheremarksmadebyhisteacher.五：單句短文改錯1.Ingenerally,werecommendthatyoushouldavoidthisapproachbecauseitcarriessignificantlimitations.2.Hebecomesthefirstridereverwintheracetwice.3.Ifyouaretooformal,peoplewon’tbeataneasearoundyou.4.Sheisverylikelytoringingmeuptonight.5.Don’tbeafraidtolosefaceswhenpractisingspokenEnglish.6.Thisarticleprovidesanewapproachtosolvetheproblem.7.Thechildrenhadagardeninwhattheycouldplay.8.Thoughitwassoearly,Ihadtogotobedwithnothingdo.9.SheisinWuhanUniversity,majoredinEnglishLiterature.10.Whatwasamazingwasthatbothfriendsandenemiesamongthewoundedweretreatedinsameway.六：閱讀訓練（A）Onceuponatime,thecolorsoftheworldquarreledwithoutstop.Greensaid:"ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandofhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie."Yellowsmiledquietly:"Youaresoserious.Ibringlaughter,pleasure,andwarmthintotheworld.Thesunisyellow,themoonisyellow,thestarsareyellow.Withoutmetherewouldbenofun."Orangestartednexttoblowherself:"Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybescarce（稀有的）,butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.Icarrythemostimportantvitamins."Redcouldstanditnolonger,shoutingout:"Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamblood-life'sblood!Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeasemptyasthemoon."Indigo（靛藍色）spokemorequietlybutwithjustasmuchdetermination:"Thinkofme.Iamthecolorofsilence.Youhardlynoticeme,butwithoutmeyouallbecomesuperficial.Youneedmeforbalanceandinnerpeace."…Thecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherownadvantages.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasasurprisingflashofbrightlightningandthunderrolledandboomed.Rainstartedtopourdowncruelly.Thecolorscroucheddown（蹲下）infear,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.Inthemidstoftheloudnoises,rainbegantospeak:"Youfoolishcolors,fightingamongstyourselves,eachtryingtocontroltherest.Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,uniqueanddifferent?Joinhandswithoneanotherandcometome."Doingastheyweretold,thecolorsunitedandjoinedhands.Theraincontinued:"Fromnowon,whenitrains,eachofyouwillstretchacrosstheskyinagreatbowofcolorasareminderthatyoucanallliveinpeace.TheRainbowisasignofhopefortomorrow."Andso,wheneveragoodrainwashestheworld,andaRainbowappearsinthesky,letusremembertoappreciateoneanother.1．WhydoesOrangeconsiderherselfprecious?A．Sheservestheneedsofhumanlife.B．Sheistherulerofallcolors.C．Sheisthesignoflifeandofhope.D．Shebringslaughterintotheworld.2．Whowouldyouliketoseefirstwhenyou'reangryaccordingtothetext?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Indigo. D．Green.3．Whatarecolorsadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Hopefortomorrow. B．Joinhandswithrain.C．Boastthemselves. D．Admireoneanother.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Theadvantageofcolors B．ThesymbolofcolorsC．Thecoloroffriendship D．Thetypesofrainbow（B）Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair. B.They'reconservative.C.They'reobjective. D.They'restrict.2.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs3.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlike B.GeniusTakesManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligence D.GeniusandLuck參考答案一：1.face2.curiously;curiosity3.representative4.greeting;greeter5.misunderstood;misunderstanding6.majority;minority7.angry;angrily8.true;truth9.defence;defensive二：1.defendagainst/from2.belikelyto3.ingeneral4.atease5.loseface6.turnone’hesameway13.prefertodosth.14.keepdistancefrom15.pointat16.bereadytodosth.三：1.aremorelikelyto2.inwhich3.Withsomanyculturaldifferences四：1.curiously2.facial3.misunderstanding4.association5.defence6.truly7.subjective8.hugging9.approaching10.angry五：1.generally改為general2.在win前加to3.去掉an4.ringing改為ring5.faces改為face6.solve改為solving7.what改為which8.在do前加to9.majored改為majoring10.在same前加the六：1.由第四段“Orangestartednexttoblowherself:"Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybescarce（稀有的）,butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.Icarrythemostimportantvitamins."”（橘黃色接著開始自吹：“我是健康和力量的顏色。我可能是稀缺的，但我是寶貴的，因為我服務于人類生活的需要。我攜帶最重要的維生素?！保芍冱S色認為自己很珍貴，是因為她服務于人類生活的需要。故選A項。2．由第六段“Indigo（靛藍色）spokemorequietlybutwithjustasmuchdetermination:"Thinkofme.Iamthecolorofsilence.Youhardlynoticeme,butwithoutmeyouallbecomesuperficial.Youneedmeforbalanceandinnerpeace."”（靛藍色說話更平靜，但也同樣堅定：“想想我。我是沉默的顏色。你幾乎沒有注意到我，但沒有我，你們都會變得膚淺。你需要我來保持平衡和內心的平靜?！保?，可知靛藍色是一種平靜的顏色，能讓人保持平衡和內心的平靜，因此當你生氣的時候，你想先見到靛藍色（Indigo）。故選C項。3．由最后一段中的“Doingastheyweretold,thecolorsunitedandjoinedhands.Theraincontinued:"Fromnowon,whenitrains,eachofyouwillstretchacrosstheskyinagreatbowofcolorasareminderthatyoucanallliveinpeace.TheRainbowisasignofhopefortomorrow."Andso,wheneveragoodrainwashestheworld,andaRainbowappearsinthesky,letusremembertoappreciateoneanother.”（顏色們按照著雨的話，團結在一起，攜起手來。雨接著說：“從現(xiàn)在開始，每次下雨的時候你們都要變成一個巨大的彩色弓形橫跨天空，以證明你們能夠和平相處。彩虹就是未來希望的標志?！彼?，每當大雨沖刷這個世界時，彩虹都會出現(xiàn)在天空，讓我們記住彼此要欣賞。），可知雨建議顏色們，團結在一起、攜起手來，相互欣賞，一起形成彩虹以示和睦相處、彼此欣賞。故選D項。4．文章講述了一則寓言故事，一開始，世界的顏色爭吵不休，認為自己是最好的顏色，但在雨的幫助下，它們相互欣賞，團結在一起、攜起手來，由敵對關系變成了朋友，友好地在一起成了雨后美麗的彩虹，告訴我們一個道理：要友好相處、記住彼此欣賞，C項“友誼的顏色”為短文的最佳標題。故選C項。1。根據第三段的“Itissaidthathistoryiswrittenbyvictors,andthosevictorsset