必修5模塊5 語法項目 課件

語法項目時間、條件和讓步狀語從句語法項目時間、條件和讓步狀語從句11．時間狀語從句注意點___________

lwaswalkingdownthestreet，Isawsomepolicemen．_______theyheardthenews，theyweresurprised．______thechildwasplayingwithhistoys，hisparentswerewatchingTV.Theyshoutedslogans____theypassedthesquare.when表示從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生，或先于主句動作；while表示從句的動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生,并有延續(xù)的含義；as從句動作與主句動作相并發(fā)生，常譯為“邊…邊…”。When/WhileWhenWhileas1)when／while／as的用法。1．時間狀語從句注意點___________lwas2Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenitbegantosnow．Hardly_____________

whenitbegantosnow．Wehadhardlywalkedintothehallwhenthelecturestarted．Hardly_______walkedintothehallwhenthelecturestarted．_______________shegonetosleepthanthetelephonerangoncemore．_______________theboyreachedthedoorthanhecameback．hadhearrivedhadweNosoonerhadNosoonerhad2)含有關(guān)連詞組hardly…when和nosooner…than的兩種句子結(jié)構(gòu)表示“一……就……”。當(dāng)hardly或nosooner位于句首時，要倒裝。Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenit33)一些表示時間的名詞詞組,如themoment,eachtime,everytime,thefirsttime,theyear等,也用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，這時它們擔(dān)當(dāng)著連接詞的功能。______________hewenttoShanghai,hepaidavisittohisformerteacher．A.ForthefirsttimeB.Thefirsttime___________l

saw

him,Ithoughtof

his

father．A.ThemomentB.AtthemomentThefirsttimeThe

momentEach

time

he

came,he

would

bringusa

lotof

flowers．3)一些表示時間的名詞詞組,如themoment,ea42．條件狀語從句注意點YouwillimproveyouroralEnglishifyoukeeponpractising．Hewillnevermakeprogress_______heworkshard．A.ifB.unlessIfI_____you,Iwouldgiveupsmokingatonce．A.wasB.amC.isD.were1)if和unless是最常用的條件從句連接詞，unless在意義上等于“if…not”，并且語氣較強。if可用于虛擬條件句，unless則一般不用于虛擬條件句。unlesswere2．條件狀語從句注意點Youwillimproveyo52)incase后接一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時或should，它所引導(dǎo)的從句為主句的動作提供理由。Pleasetakeyourraincoatalongwithyouincaseitrains.Healwayssleptbythephoneincasesherangduringthenight．Don'tgoouttomorrowmorningincaseMrLishouldcometovisityou．2)incase后接一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時或should63．讓步狀語從句注意點Whateverhappens，wewillnotchangeourmind．Nomatterwhathappens，wewillnotchangeourmind．Howeverdifficulttheworkis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitintime.Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitintime.1)whatever(whenever,however…)和nomatterwhat(when，how…)這兩種形式都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意義無差異。3．讓步狀語從句注意點Whateverhappens，we72)形容詞／副詞／名詞+as／though可引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，表示強調(diào)。Thoughsheisyoung,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Youngas／thoughsheis,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Thoughtheyfoughtbravely,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Bravelyas／thoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Thoughheisachild,hecanspeaksthreelanguages.Childas／thoughheis,hecanspeaksthreelanguages.2)形容詞／副詞／名詞+as／though可引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀83)evenif／eventhough／although／though都作“雖然”、“盡管”解釋，但是evenif和eventhough所表示的讓步語氣最強，although次之，though最弱。Hewillnevertellyouthetruthevenifheknowsit．Theoldwomanisunhappythoughshehasalotofmoney．3)evenif／eventhough／althoug9Fillintheblankswithconjunctions.1)Iwaspersuadedtodothejob,________________________Ididn'twantto.2)ItalkedtoHenry_____thefootballplayerswererestinginthemiddleofthegame.3)Thestudentslistenedcarefully_______theyshouldfailtofollowthespeaker.4)_________

shegotanythingtoeat,shewouldsaveitforherchildren.5)Theypromisedtowait_________theclockstrucktwelve.eventhough/although/thoughwhileincaseEachtimeuntil/tillFillintheblankswithconjun106)Hard_____thetaskis,heisdeterminedtofinishit.7)_________________

shemayhavetoldyou,Istillthinksheisnottobetrusted.8)Iwillnotbuyit_______thepriceisfair.9)Theparentbirdswillnotgotheirseparateways_______theyoungbirdsleavethenest.10)Thepianistwaitedforsilence_______hebegantoplay.as

Although/Thoughunlessuntil/tillbeforeasAlthough/Thoughunlessunt11語法項目時間、條件和讓步狀語從句語法項目時間、條件和讓步狀語從句121．時間狀語從句注意點___________

lwaswalkingdownthestreet，Isawsomepolicemen．_______theyheardthenews，theyweresurprised．______thechildwasplayingwithhistoys，hisparentswerewatchingTV.Theyshoutedslogans____theypassedthesquare.when表示從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生，或先于主句動作；while表示從句的動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生,并有延續(xù)的含義；as從句動作與主句動作相并發(fā)生，常譯為“邊…邊…”。When/WhileWhenWhileas1)when／while／as的用法。1．時間狀語從句注意點___________lwas13Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenitbegantosnow．Hardly_____________

whenitbegantosnow．Wehadhardlywalkedintothehallwhenthelecturestarted．Hardly_______walkedintothehallwhenthelecturestarted．_______________shegonetosleepthanthetelephonerangoncemore．_______________theboyreachedthedoorthanhecameback．hadhearrivedhadweNosoonerhadNosoonerhad2)含有關(guān)連詞組hardly…when和nosooner…than的兩種句子結(jié)構(gòu)表示“一……就……”。當(dāng)hardly或nosooner位于句首時，要倒裝。Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenit143)一些表示時間的名詞詞組,如themoment,eachtime,everytime,thefirsttime,theyear等,也用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，這時它們擔(dān)當(dāng)著連接詞的功能。______________hewenttoShanghai,hepaidavisittohisformerteacher．A.ForthefirsttimeB.Thefirsttime___________l

saw

him,Ithoughtof

his

father．A.ThemomentB.AtthemomentThefirsttimeThe

momentEach

time

he

came,he

would

bringusa

lotof

flowers．3)一些表示時間的名詞詞組,如themoment,ea152．條件狀語從句注意點YouwillimproveyouroralEnglishifyoukeeponpractising．Hewillnevermakeprogress_______heworkshard．A.ifB.unlessIfI_____you,Iwouldgiveupsmokingatonce．A.wasB.amC.isD.were1)if和unless是最常用的條件從句連接詞，unless在意義上等于“if…not”，并且語氣較強。if可用于虛擬條件句，unless則一般不用于虛擬條件句。unlesswere2．條件狀語從句注意點Youwillimproveyo162)incase后接一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時或should，它所引導(dǎo)的從句為主句的動作提供理由。Pleasetakeyourraincoatalongwithyouincaseitrains.Healwayssleptbythephoneincasesherangduringthenight．Don'tgoouttomorrowmorningincaseMrLishouldcometovisityou．2)incase后接一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時或should173．讓步狀語從句注意點Whateverhappens，wewillnotchangeourmind．Nomatterwhathappens，wewillnotchangeourmind．Howeverdifficulttheworkis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitintime.Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitintime.1)whatever(whenever,however…)和nomatterwhat(when，how…)這兩種形式都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意義無差異。3．讓步狀語從句注意點Whateverhappens，we182)形容詞／副詞／名詞+as／though可引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，表示強調(diào)。Thoughsheisyoung,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Youngas／thoughsheis,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Thoughtheyfoughtbravely,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Bravelyas／thoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Thoughheisachild,hecanspeaksthreelanguages.Childas／thoughheis,hecanspeaksthreelanguages.2)形容詞／副詞／名詞+as／though可引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀193)evenif／eventhough／although／though都作“雖然”、“盡管”解釋，但是evenif和eventhough所表示的讓步語氣最強，although次之，though最弱。Hewillnevertellyouthetruthevenifheknowsit．Theoldwomanisunhappythoughshehasalotofmoney．3)evenif／eventhough／althoug20Fillintheblankswithconjunctions.1)Iwaspersuadedtodothejob,________________________Ididn'twantto.2)ItalkedtoHenry_____