外研版高中英語必修四期末復(fù)習(xí)模塊基礎(chǔ)與提升訓(xùn)練(四)含答案

外研版高中英語必修四期末復(fù)習(xí)模塊基礎(chǔ)與提升訓(xùn)練(四)含答案外研版高中英語必修四期末復(fù)習(xí)模塊基礎(chǔ)與提升訓(xùn)練(四)含答案外研版高中英語必修四期末復(fù)習(xí)模塊基礎(chǔ)與提升訓(xùn)練(四)含答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月外研版高中英語必修四期末復(fù)習(xí)模塊基礎(chǔ)與提升訓(xùn)練(四)含答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：高中英語必修四期末復(fù)習(xí)模塊基礎(chǔ)與提升訓(xùn)練（四）Module4

GreatScientists模塊測試與評價（滿分100分）第一部分語法和詞匯知識（每題1分，共15分）1.Itwillmakenodifferencewhetherourpaywillbe_______5%thisyear.

A.risenby

B.raisedby

C.raisedto

D.risento2.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken._______,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.

A.Inanycase

B.AfterallC.Asaresult

D.Inthisway3.Hissuccess_______hishardwork.A.resultsin

B.resultsfromC.lieson

D.rootsin4.

Scientistshavemadeamajor____incancerresearch.A.break-in

B.breakthroughC.breakup

D.breakdown5.Anexpertwas_____togiveaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.broughtin

B.broughton

C.broughtout

D.broughtup

6.Theoldmanwastakingawalk,____byhisgrandson.A.supporting

B.supportedC.beingsupported

D.havingsupported7.—Whataboutthepriceofpetrolnow?—Ithasbeen______20percentsincethebeginningofthisyear.A.increasedto

B.risenby

C.increasedby

D.risento

8.Patienceisanimportant____ofahappyandrewardinglife.Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.

A.lesson

B.experience

C.purpose

D.quality9.Mr.Green,whoisamemberofLaborParty,has_____MrBrownasPresident.A.takenplace

B.takentheplace

C.inplaceof

D.replaced10.Howbeautifullyshesang!Ihaveneverheard_______song.

A.thebetter

B.abetter

C.thebest

D.abest11.Heisknown_____hisbeingontime,sowedon’tknowthereason____hisbeinglatethistime.

A.for;of

B.as;for

C.for;for

D.of;of12.Thehero’sstory____differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreported

B.wasreporting

C.reports

D.reported13.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No.I____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited

B.havenotbeeninvited

C.hadn’tbeeninvited

D.didn’tinvite14.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics____by2006.

(2004北京)A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted15.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toearmorefruitandvitamins.A.persuade

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuade

D.arepersuaded

第二部分能力培養(yǎng)（共50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongmigratory(遷移的)flights

Scientiststriedtheirbesttofindthe

1

tothisquestionformanyyears.Thereasonshavebeendiscoveredonlylately.

2

agoexperimentsshowedthatbirdsdependonthesuntoguidethem

3

.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflymainlybynight?

4

withman-madestarshave

5

thatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthe

6

intheirlongdistanceflights.Onesuch

7

,awarbler(鳴禽),hadspentitslifetimeina

8

andhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetisshowedits

9

bybirthtousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasputunderaman-madestar-filledskyatmigration

10

.Thebirdtriedtofly

11

thesamedirectionas

12

takenbyotherbirdsinthebuilding.Any13inthepositionofthemake-believe(虛構(gòu)的)stars

14

achangeinthedirectionofitsflight.Scientiststhinkthatwarblers,

15

flyingindaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butstarsareclearlytheirimportant

16

ofnavigation(導(dǎo)航).Whatdotheydowhenthestarsare

17

behindtheclouds

Clearly,theyfindtheirwaybysuchland

18

asmountains,coastlinesandrivercourses.Butwhenit'stoo

19

toseethese,thewarblerscircle

201

,unabletofindoutwheretheywere.1.A.reply

B.answer

C.discovery

D.replies2.A.Notlong

B.Long

C.Centuries

D.Years3.A.duringthenight

B.duringdaylighthours

C.inwinter

D.inthedark4.A.Examinations

B.Labs

C.Tests

D.Inthedark5.A.beenproved

B.found

C.beenfound

D.proved6.A.stars

B.moon

C.route

D.sun7.A.star

B.scientist

C.bird

D.flight8.A.forest

B.cage

C.nest

D.cave9.A.strength

B.ability

C.experience

D.practice10.A.time

B.place

C.way

D.season11.A.to

B.towards

C.in

D.under12.A.that

B.which

C.one

D.it13.A.one

B.change

C.way

D.bird14.A.caused

B.gave

C.resulted

D.meant15.A.for

B.when

C.after

D.theyare16.A.ways

B.means

C.objects

D.homes17.A.shown

B.covered

C.moved

D.hidden18.A.areas

B.surface

C.marks

D.signs19.A.far

B.high

C.dark

D.bright20.A.helplessly

B.quickly

C.easily

D.freely

第二節(jié)閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）ADoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfoolsexperimentsOrdidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish

Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution(解決辦法)toaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor(滿足于)justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight(緊的)littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens

Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.

Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysics,ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.Andtheseunderstandings

setaside

someofancientGreekphysics.Scientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.1.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin____.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn’tgetwellwithothers2.Thephrase“setaside”mostprobablymeans____.A.throwaway

B.storeupC.puttouse

D.realize3.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto________.A.convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Darwinreallydidfoolsexperiments.B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.

BFrancisBacon,oneofthemostimportantphilosophers(哲人)ofEngland,wasborninLondonandeducatedatCambridgeUniversity.Whenhewasonly15,hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador(大使).TwoyearslaterhewentbacktoEnglandtostudylaw.Attheageoftwenty-threehewaschosentoparliament(議會).Hisideasabouthowscientistsshouldstudythingsinnaturehelptobringthemodernwayofthinking,calledthescientificmethod.OneoftheBacon’sbest-knownbookswashisEssays.Eachessaywasashortpieceofwritinginwhichhetriedtogivealessonbydiscussingsidesofasubjectsuchasstudying,conversation,friendsandhealthyliving.Inmanyofhisbooks,Baconexplainedhowscientistsshouldstudythingsastheyreallyexistedinnatureandthentriedtofigureoutwhatcausedaparticularthingtobeasitwas.Later,bydoingexperiments,thescientistcouldseethatanyonecausewouldalwayshavethesameresult.Thismethod,whichiscalled

inductivereasoning,isusedbyallthescientiststoday,butitwasnewinBacon’stime.5.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat____.A.FrancisBaconwasthemostimportantphilosopherofEnglandB.FrancisBaconhadgoodeducationC.FrancisBaconworkedforaFrenchambassadorattheageof15D.FrancisBaconstayedinFranceuntilhewas236.Theunderlinedphrase“inductivereasoning”inthelastparagraphmeans____.A.todiscovergenerallawsfromparticularfactsorexamplesB.toreachaconclusionbyreasoningfromgenerallawstoaparticularcaseC.tostudythingsastheyusedtobeD.tostudythingsinaparticularway7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Baconwasalearnedman.B.Bacondidalotofphilosophy.C.TheinductivereasoningwaswidelyusedbothtodayandinBacon’stime.D.Bacongavescientistsmuchusefuladvice.CWhatisgreenfoodDoyouenjoygreenfoodeverydayTheconceptof“greenfood”wasfirstsuggestedbytheDepartmentoftheMinistryofAgriculturein1990.

Greensymbolizeslife,healthandenergy.Nowadays,peopledemandhealthyandfreshfood.Havingenoughfoodtoeatisonlyabasicrequirement,andtheyneedmorethanthis.Theywanttoenjoyunpolluted,safeandnutritiousfoodandeatcomfortably.Sothegovernmentdoesthisthroughasetof“fromthelandtothedinnertable”qualitycontrols.ItrequirestochangeChina’straditionalagriculturalstructuresandensurethefoodofhighquality.Safevegetablesreferstoproductswithoutsubstancesharmfultohumans.Growingsuchvegetablesrequiresnostrongpoisons,thusguaranteeingvegetablesfreshandclean.Therearestrictregulationsinplaceforevenapplyingfertilizer(肥料).Theexaminationofvegetablesshouldreachthestatefoodhygiene(衛(wèi)生)standard.ThefollowingconditionsforgreenfoodareregulatedbytheChinaGreenFoodDevelopmentCenter.Firstly,productsorrawmaterialsmustreachthegreenecologicalenvironmentstandardsetbytheMinistryofAgriculture.Secondly,cropplanting,livestockraising,fishbreedingandfoodprocessingmustfollowgreenfoodoperatingproceduressetbytheMinistry.Productsmustbeuptothegreenfoodhygienestandard.Externalpackingmustbepastedwithnationalstandarduniversallabels,specialgreenfoodpackingdecorationandtagregulations.However,bynow,ourgoalhasn’tbeencompletelyrealized.Whenyoureturnhomewithafullbasket,youarestillworriedaboutwhetherwhatyouhaveboughtisgreenandhealthy.Indeed,forthesakeofourhealth,westillhavealongwaytogo.8.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatgreenfood__________.A.meansthecoloroffoodisgreenB.mainlyreferstogreenvegetablesC.doesn’tneedtobefertilizedD.isexaminedbyaseriesofstandards

9.Whichofthefollowingisn’ttherequiredstandardgreenfoodmustreach?A.Greenfoodmustnotcauseecologicaldestruction.B.Greenfoodshouldagreewithgreenfoodoperatingprocedures.C.Greenfooditselfshouldbelabeledwithspecialpackingdecoration.

D.Greenfoodshouldmeetthegreenfoodhygienestandard.10.Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheMinistryofAgricultureisadepartment____.A.whichgovernsagricultureB.whichsellsfoodandvegetablesC.whichplantsgreenfoodD.whichexaminesfoodstandards11.Thebesttitleforthispassageprobablyis___________.A.GreenfoodandhealthB.ThegreenfoodprojectC.ThefutureofgreenfoodD.Theregulationsofgreenfood

DAhighschoolinHiroshimaCityhasbeenthefirsttodosomethingwithDNAintheworld.Itsstudentshavewonpraisenotonlyfordoingthisresearchbutalsoforpresentingtheirfindingstogroupsofexpertscientists.TheschoolisoneoftheSuperScienceHighSchoolsallowedbytheMinistryofEducation,Culture,Sports,Science,andTechnology,wherestudentsaregivenanopportunitytostudyscienceatanadvancedlevel.Here,studentsusethesametypeofhitechexperimentallaboratoriesasthosefoundatuniversities.Intheselabs,theyconductexperimentsandresearchinnewfieldsofstudynotfoundintextbooks.Aspartofthissciencecourse,thestudents,withthehelpofHiroshimaUniversity,usedamachinecalledsequencer(音序器),andoverthecourseofayearandahalftheysucceededindecoding(解譯)theDNA.Theythenpresentedtheirresultstoacademicgroups.Achievingaworldfirstmightsoundverywonderful,buttheprocessofdecodingtheDNAinvolvedveryhardwork.Thestudentswerealsoresponsibleformaintainingtheequipment,andtheyhadtoreaddifficultresearchpapersandputinextrastudybeyondtheirregularschoolwork.

"Researchersneedtoworkhard.Theworkwastiring,butthestudentsworkedtowardtheirambitiousgoalofachievingaworldfirst.Theyhaveagreatsenseofachievement,andthenumberofstudentswhohopetobecomebiologistshasincreased,"saidTarumaAkinori,whoisinchargeofthesciencecourse.

Inadditiontotheresultsbeingaddedtothescientificcommunity,thestudents’researchpaperwillbetranslatedintoEnglishandmadeavailableoverseas.Moreover,thestudentshavedecidedtotakeonanewchallengeinDNAdecoding.12.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Decodingtheblueprintoflife

B.SuperScienceHighSchool

C.Morestudentshopingtobecomebiologists

D.Hi-techexperimentallaboratory13.Uptoapoint,theirsuccessisdueto______.

A.hi-techexperimentalfacilities

B.thegreatpressuretheirschoolputonthem

C.theincreasingnumberofbiologists

D.littleinterestintheirregularschoolwork14.TheresearchpaperwillbeputintoEnglishinorderto______.

A.becomeanEnglishtextbook

B.helpthestudentsmakeEnglishfriends

C.maketheresultsknownbythewholeworldD.challengeforeignscientists15.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthosestudentswhohaveaccomplishedaworldfirstinDNAdecodingis______.

A.indifferent

B.admiring

C.slighting

D.disappointed

第三部分寫作訓(xùn)練（共35分）第一節(jié)

根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞（每題2分，共10分）1.Accordingtotherulesoftheworkyoushouldpreferqualitytoq_____.2.Hisbook,p___________theyearbeforelast,stillsellswellnow.3.Withnewtechnologyusedina__________morecropsareproduced.4.Lastyearmybrotherg______fromBeijingUniversityandfoundajobthere.5.Somescientistsliketoe______withsmallwhitemice.6.The_____（本來的）ownerofthehousewastheDukeofWellington.7._____(生物化學(xué))isverypopularinsciencetoday.8.Heisnot_____(身體上地)illbutmentally(思想上地)ill.9.Thewriterwas_____（教育）ataverygoodschool.10._________(產(chǎn)量)ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.第二節(jié)翻譯句子（每句2分，共10分）1.中國比亞洲任何其他國家都大。(than)

_______________________________________________________________________2.她三十年代在英國受教育。(educate)

_______________________________________________________________________3.他希望靠賣飲料(drinks)為生。(makeone’sliving，bydoing)

_______________________________________________________________________4.他執(zhí)政后，為人民做了很多工作。(cometopower)

_______________________________________________________________________5.那個教授正在實驗室里做實驗。(carryout)

_______________________________________________________________________

第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給“中國日報”寫一篇100詞左右的簡訊，要求內(nèi)容連貫，語句準(zhǔn)確，并包含如下要點：

(1)姓名：劉進，年齡55歲，上海一家工廠的工程師。

(2)1978年畢業(yè)于南京大學(xué)，后來留學(xué)日本東京大學(xué)，攻讀化學(xué)工程。

(3)1982年科研成果顯著，獲博士學(xué)位。

(4)日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒絕了。

(5)為了報效祖國，他于1983年毅然回國。

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

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參考答案與解析第一部分語法和詞匯知識（每題1分，共15分）1.B

rise不能用于被動語態(tài)，排除A、D項；從句意判斷，應(yīng)該用by，表示提高的幅度。2.C

前一句說的原因?qū)е铝撕笠痪渌f的果。故選C。3.B

resultfrom的意思“是……的結(jié)果；由……造成”，主語為結(jié)果，介詞from的賓語是原因。4.B句意為“科學(xué)家們在癌癥研究方面取得了一次重大突破?！?。

makeabreakthrough表示“取得突破”，為固定搭配。5.A

句意為“專家被請來，就如何學(xué)好英語發(fā)表演講”。6.B

句意為“這位老人在他孫子的攙扶下散步?！?.C

increase...by表示“增長了……”，要用被動語態(tài)，by表幅度；如果用rise，要用主動語態(tài)。8.D

lesson教訓(xùn)；experience經(jīng)歷；purpose目的；quality品質(zhì)，特性。根據(jù)句意可知，耐心應(yīng)是一種品質(zhì)。9.D

takeplace意思是“發(fā)生”，不合句意；B項place缺少of；C項不能作謂語；只有D項符合句意和語法。10.B本題考查比較級表達最高級含義的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。11.C

beknowfor因…而出名；beknownas作為…而出名，被稱作；thereasonforsth.…的原因（理由）。12.A

story與report有被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。故選A。13.C

一句邏輯關(guān)系判斷，此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。由題干內(nèi)容可知，invite這一動作發(fā)生在gotmarried及wenttotheirwedding之前，故應(yīng)該用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。14.C

由時間狀語2006可知，此處應(yīng)該用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)，表示從將來某一時間看已經(jīng)完成的動作。15.D

依據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系判斷，此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除A、B項；C項形式不對故只有D項為正確答案。

第二部分能力培養(yǎng)（共50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（每空1分，共20分）1.Banswer一般指經(jīng)過思考并有針對性的詳細解答；reply僅指一般的答復(fù)。2.Anotlongago對應(yīng)上段結(jié)尾的lately。3.B下文“But...bynight”提示此處與之相對而言。上文的sun也暗示了在白天。4.C通過“測試”證明……5.D當(dāng)prove意思是“證明或證實……的結(jié)果”時不用被動語態(tài)。6.A見下段中間：“...usethestarsforguidance”。7.Cwarbler為鳥中的一類。8.B下文第二句中有提示，本為“籠”中之鳥。9.B利用星星導(dǎo)航是鳥類天生就有的一種“能力”。10.AD為可數(shù)名詞，須有冠詞，且與空白前的at搭配不當(dāng)。11.C朝……方向，用“in...direction”。12.Athat指代direction，后有ed形式短語作定語。13.B此句交代實驗中的重要環(huán)節(jié)，以證實warbler的“ability”。14.Aresult要和in搭配。15.B與后面動詞use所表示的動作“同時”。16.B四個選項詞義相比，應(yīng)選means(手段)。17.D云“遮”星，cover常與with連用。18.C空白后as所接三個名詞(短語)均屬landmarks(地面標(biāo)志)。19.C空白前it指“天”，選dark。20.A

helplessly與下文unable相呼應(yīng)。

第二節(jié)閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）1.C本題為判斷題。短文并沒有說CharlesDarwin是哪個國家的科學(xué)家，可排除A；由第二段可知別人認為Darwin的許多實驗不值得做，可把B排除；文中沒有論述Darwin與別人相處的事情，可排除D。由“hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.(Para3)”可推出答案C。2.A本題為詞義猜測題。由上文可知作者認為做這個簡單實驗是重要的，它解釋了目前人們對于物理方面的理解。因此這些理解當(dāng)然是推翻了一些希臘古典物理學(xué)的觀點。由此可推知setaside與throwaway同義。3.D本題為主旨大意題。短文的最后一段點明最簡單的事情都可能動搖科學(xué)的根基，意在告訴讀者要留意身邊的每一件事，哪怕它非常簡單。4.B本題為細節(jié)考查題。短文第一段第二句“Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish”

明確告訴我們，有些人認為Darwin做了愚蠢的實驗。5.B本題為推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，培根是在劍橋大學(xué)接受的教育，可知他受過良好的教育。本題也可用排除法選出正確答案，由短文的“oneofthemostimportantphilosophers”可把A排除；由“hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador”