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人教版九年級英語Unit2知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)精編版人教版九年級英語Unit2知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)精編版人教版九年級英語Unit2知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)精編版資料僅供參考文件編號:2022年4月人教版九年級英語Unit2知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)精編版版本號:A修改號:1頁次:1.0審核:批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期:Unit2

I

think

that

mooncakes

are

delicious!重點(diǎn)短語:1.theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)2.theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)3.theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)4.intwoweeks兩星期之后5.besimilarto...與.......相似6.timefordoingsth.做某事的時候7.thetraditionalof……的傳統(tǒng)8.intheshapeof...呈……的形狀9.folkstories民間傳說故事10.goto…foravacation去…度假11.washaway沖走;洗掉12.layout擺開;布置13.endup最終成為14.sharesth.withsb.與……分享……15.asaresult結(jié)果16.dressup喬裝打扮17.flyupto…飛向…18.takesb.around…帶某人到處走走19.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人20.giveout分發(fā)21.callout大聲呼喊22.remindsb.of使某人想起23.soundlike聽起來像24.treatsb.with.用/以……對待某人25.thespiritof...….的精神26.between…and…在…和…之間27.inneed需要幫助;處于困境中28.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的開始重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)播:

1.1)lay

v.

放置;安放;產(chǎn)(卵);下(蛋)

lay_____________(過去式)_____________(過去分詞)

________(現(xiàn)在分詞)

(1)他剛才把這本書放在了書架上。He

____________

the

book

__________

the

bookshelf

a

moment

ago.

(2)這些鳥都下蛋嗎?Do

all

the

birds

______________

_____________

(3)lay

out

擺開,布置他昨天把書擺在床上。He________

_________his

books

on

the

bed

yesterday.2)lay有時是lie的過去式。lie(躺,平躺)

_________(過去式)_________(過去分詞)________(現(xiàn)在分詞)

lie(撒謊)

_________(過去式)_________(過去分詞)

________(現(xiàn)在分詞)

(名詞:謊言)

我最喜歡做的事情就是躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。

My

favorite

things

are________on

the

sofa

and_________TV.

這個聰明的男孩很擅長撒謊。

The

smart

boy

is

________

__________

_______.

你在說謊,但謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。You

are

______and

________can

not

cover

up

facts.

2.1)

put

on增加(體重);發(fā)胖,增肥反義詞lose

I've

put

on

five

pounds!

到目前為止他減了10磅。

He

______

________ten

pounds

so

far.

2)put

on穿上,戴上,其反義詞是take

off脫下

他穿上大衣,然后出去了。He

______

______his

coat

and

then

________

out.

3.

dead

形容詞

die

作動詞,意為“死”,是短暫性動詞,不能和時間段搭配。若表示“死了多長時間”要用延續(xù)性的be

dead。

death

作名詞,意為“死;死亡”。

dying

現(xiàn)在分詞

用death,

die,

dead,dying填空。

1).

Liu

Yang

is

not

afraid

of

_______.

2).Smoking

causes

illnesses

and

even

_______.

3).The

insect

is

________.

4).

His

grandfather

_____

three

years

ago.

5)The

old

man

died

two

years

ago.(改同義句)

=

The

old

man

____

____

___

for

two

years

6).(

)The

dog

________

for

quite

some

time.

A.has

died

B.die

C.has

dead

D.has

been

dead

4.

dress

up穿上盛裝;打扮

讓我們打扮一下,去參加聚會吧。Let's

______

_______

and

go

to

the

party.

dress

up

as意為“打成”

On

Christmas

Day,

his

father

used_______

_______

________

_______a

Santa

Claus.

5.

put

on,

wear,

dress與be

in

詞條

用法

put

on

強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿;戴”的動作。

wear

強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿;戴”的狀態(tài),其后可以跟衣服、鞋帽、首飾等。

dress

意為“穿衣”,其后只能跟表示人的名詞或代詞,不能跟衣服、鞋帽等。

be

in

表示“穿;戴”的狀態(tài),其后可跟表示衣服或顏色的詞匯。

用put

on,

wear或dress的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)It's

cold

outside.

You'd

better

__________

the

thick

coat

when

you

go

out.

(2)—Do

you

know

the

girl

who

is

________

a

pink

dress?

—Yes,

I

do.

She

is

my

sister.

(be

wearing=be

in)

(3)

The

girl

is

old

enough

to

________

herself.

6.

end

up最終成為;最后處于

end

up

doing

sth.

結(jié)束做某事=

finish

doing

sth.

end

up

with…以……為結(jié)束;以……而告終

活學(xué)活用

1).揮霍浪費(fèi)者最后往往負(fù)債。Wasteful

people

usually

______

_____

in

debt.

2).

(

)In

the

end,

they

ended

up________

Chinese.

A.speak

B.spoke

C.to

speak

D.speaking

3)Yesterday

our

class

meeting________

_______

________an

English

song.

7.

辨析:used

to

do

/

be

used

to

doing

/be

used

to

do

used

to

do,表示______________,是過去時態(tài),用于描述過去常常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

我過去害怕黑暗。

I

used

to________(be)

afraid

of

the

dark.

be/get

used

to

doing,表示_______________.

瑪利亞習(xí)慣早起。Maria

is

used

to__________(get)up

early.

be

used

to

do,

表示_______________,相當(dāng)于

_____________.

火可以被用來做飯。Fire

can

be

used

to

cook

food.=

Fire

can

____

_______

______

_______

food.

練習(xí)1.

Mother

_____us

stories

when

we

were

young.

A.

used

to

telling

B.

is

used

to

tell

C.

used

to

tell

D.

is

used

to

telling

2.我習(xí)慣走路上學(xué)。

I

_____

______

_____

_____

to

school.

3.

He

used

to

smoke,

______

_______

(完成反義疑問句)

4.李先生過去住在美國,所以習(xí)慣吃西餐。

Mr

Li

____

_____

____

in

America,

so

he

_____

_____

______

_______

western

food.

5.

______

used

to_____

an

old

bookshelf

in

my

room.

A.

There;

be

B.

There;

have

C.

It;

be

D.

There;

having

小刀是用來切東西的。

Knives

_____

______

______

_____things.=

Knives

_____

______

______

_____things.

8.famous辨析:be

famous

for以…而聞名

中國以瓷器而聞名。China

is

famous

for

china.

be

famous

as+職業(yè)

作為…而聞名

姚明作為一名籃球運(yùn)動員而聞名。Yao

Ming

is

_______

_______a

basketball

player.

9.

1)not

only

...

but

(also)不但…而且”是一個并列連詞詞組,其意思基本相當(dāng)于“both

…_______...”

2)not

only

..

but(also)..連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用就近原則。

Not

only

you

but

also

your

brother_________(have)to

stay

at

home.=Not

only

your

brother

but

also

you_________(

have)to

stay

at

home.

3)not

only連接兩個簡單句時,not

only可以放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào),句中的主謂要倒裝(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)),but

also

引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝。

我不僅喜歡英語,而且我還非常喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。

Not

only

do

I

like

English,

but

also

I

like

math

very

much.

練習(xí):1)Not

only

he

but

also

she

_____(like)math.

=

Both

he

and

she

________(like)

math.

2)

Not

only

Jim

but

also

hia

parents

______(be)going

to

the

cinema

tonight.

3)

他們不但需要食物,而且還需要水。

Not

only

____

____need

food

,

but

also

they

need

water.

10.

Sth

be

popular

to

sb.=Sb

be

popular

with

sth.

This

song

is_________

________young

people.=Young

people

are_________

_________this

song.

單元語法聚焦:

一.賓語從句We

know

him.

簡單句

We

know

he

likes

English.

賓語從句

結(jié)論:賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語

賓語從句三要素:連接詞、語序、時態(tài)

連接詞:

1).陳述句→that

(that

在句中無詞義,在從句中不能充當(dāng)句子成分,在口語中往往被省略。)

2).一般疑問句→if/whether(主句

+

if

/

whether

+

由一般疑問句變成的陳述句形式)

3).特殊疑問句→原有的特殊疑問詞+句子剩余部分的陳述句形式

語序:陳述句語序(主句

+連接詞

+主語

+謂語

+其他成分.)

時態(tài):①當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句用該用的時態(tài)(即從句的時態(tài)不受影響)

②當(dāng)主句是一般過去時態(tài),從句必須用過去的某一時態(tài)。

1).The

teacher

says

,“We’ll

have

exams

next

Friday.”

→The

teacher

says

(that

)

we’ll

have

exams

next

Friday.

The

girl

said,“I

can

help

him.”→The

girl

said

(that)

she

could

help

him.

人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律:一隨主,二隨賓,三不變。

練習(xí):1.

April

is

the

hottest

month

of

the

year.

(I

believe…)__________________________________________________

2.

It

was

a

little

crowded.

(

I

guess…)______________________________________________________

3.

The

races

were

not

that

interesting

to

watch.

(Bill

thinks

…)__________________________________________

4.

The

Water

Festival

is

really

fun.

(

I

knew…)

_______________________________________________

2)Li

Lei

wonders

.

Is

Jim

in

Li

Lei

wonders

if

Jim

is

in.

The

doctor

wonders

.

Has

she

taken

any

medicine

→The

doctor

wonders

if

she

has

taken

any

medicine.

Tom

asked

me,“Are

you

a

student?”→Tom

asked

me

if

I

was

a

student.

練習(xí):1.Is

Jim

at

home?

(I

wonder…)

___________________________________________

2.

Is

June

a

good

time

to

visit

Hong

Kong?

(

He

wonders…)

____________________________________________3.

Does

he

like

sports?

(

Do

you

know…)__________________________________________________

4.

Will

they

play

basketball

after

school?

(

He

asked…)

__________________________________________________

特別強(qiáng)調(diào):If

與whether

的區(qū)別(不可替代的情況)

1.I

don’t

know

____________

he

will

come

or

not.(與or

not

連用只能用whether)

2.That

depends

on

___________he

can

come

back.(介詞后只能用whether)

3.He

wondered

_____________to

stay

here

the

next

week.(后與to

do

不定式連用只能用whether)

4.____________he

will

come

is

not

decided.

(句首只能用whether)

3)He

asks

me,“What

does

your

father

do?”→He

asks

me

what

my

father

does.

He

asked

me,“Where

did

you

go

yesterday?”→He

asked

me

where

I

went

yesterday.

練習(xí):

1.He

asked

Lucy,“What’s

your

favorite

subject?”

2.Can

you

tell

me,“Why

do

you

like

English

so

much?”

3.Do

you

know,“Where

is

the

nearest

post

office

4.I

asked

the

boy,“Which

book

do

you

like

best?”

注意:賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移:如果主句的謂語動詞是

think,

believe,

guess

等,而且主句的主語又是第一人稱時,它后面接的賓語從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中,即否定主句中的動詞,而從句用肯定形式.(主語為第一人稱,否定在主句,翻譯在從句。)

翻譯:1.

我認(rèn)為不會下雨.I

_______

_______

that

it

____________

_________.

2.

我認(rèn)為你的答案不對.

I

_______

______your

answer

___________

right.

3.

我們相信他還沒走.

We

_______

______

that

he

___________

____________.

二.

感嘆句:是表示驚訝、贊美、喜悅、憤怒等情感的句子,通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。常見結(jié)構(gòu):

1)What

a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!

他是多么聰明的一個男孩啊!What

_______

_________

boy

he

is!

2)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!

你們是多么好的學(xué)生啊!______

________

__________you

are!

3)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!

今天的天氣真好!What__________

_________

it

is

today!

4)How+形容詞或副詞(+主語+謂語)!

這個故事多么有趣??!_______

__________

the

story

is!

那個男孩跑得真快??!

_______

_________

the

boy

runs!

5)How+主語+謂語!

(句子)

我多么想念媽媽啊!

How______

_______my

mother!

練習(xí):填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。

1.________

difficult

homework

we

had

yesterday!

2.________

honest

boy

Tom

is

!

3.________

exciting

news

!

4.________hard

work

it

is!

5.________

scary

these

tigers

are!

6.

Hei

Longjiang

looks

very

beautiful

in

winter.

(改為感嘆句)

_______

_______

Hei

Longjiang

looks

in

winter!

7.It

is

a

very

useful

dictionary.

(改為感嘆句)

_____

_____

_____

dictionary

it

is!

=

_______

_______

_______

dictionary

is!

8.He

likes

playing

basketball

very

much.

(改為感嘆句)________

_______

________

playing

basketball!

單項(xiàng)選擇:

1.

Mo

Yan

won

the

Nobel

Prize

for

Literature

last

year.

________

excellent

he

is!

A.How

B.What

C.What

a

D.What

an

2.________

clever

the

boy

is!

A.How

B.What

C.What

a

D.What

an

3.—Have

you

heard

of

Zhang

Lili?

She

was

seriously

hurt

in

an

accident

in

order

to

save

one

of

her

students—________

good

teacher!

A.How

B.What

C.What

a

D.What

an

4.________

wonderful

concert

they

are

putting

on

in

the

city

square!

A.How

B.What

C.What

a

D.What

an

5.—________

hard

Tony

is

working!

—Yes.

We

should

learn

from

him.

A.What

B.How

C.What

a

D.How

a

6.________

great

picture!

Who

painted

it?

A.How

B.What

C.How

a

D.What

a

7.Idon'tknow__hewillcometomorrow.__hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;Whether

C.if;ThatD.if;If

8.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecome

B.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomes

D.whetherhe'llcome

9.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis

A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.where

10.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp

A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemend

C.howhemended

D.whathemended課后鞏固練習(xí)

一.短語回顧:

1.去……度假

go

to…for

one’s__________

2.

Chinese

Spring

___________中國春節(jié)3.

增加(體重);發(fā)胖________

on

4.

兩周后__________

two

weeks

5.

聽起來像___________

like

6.

與......相似be

__________to

7.

相互;彼此_________

other

8.

呈......的形式in

the

shape

of...

9.

在中秋之夜___________mid-autumn

night

10.

射下_________down

11.拒絕做某事________to

do

sth

12.

飛上_____________up

to...

13.

呼喊;大聲說出__________out

14.擺開;布置___________out

15.結(jié)果________a_______________

16.

做......的好時候a

good

time_______

_______...

17.

母親節(jié)___________Day

18.

裝扮,喬裝打扮_______

up

19.鬼屋____________house

20.

開......的玩笑.play

a

________

on

...

21.

......的精神the

_________of...

22.

......的重要性the__________of

...

23.一本魯迅寫的書a

book_______

________Lu

Xun

24.

關(guān)心;在意______about

25.

掙錢

________

money

26.

過去常常做某事___________

to

do

sth

27.

最終成為;最后處于_______

up

28.

使某人想起_________sb._________

...

29.決定做某事__________to

do

sth=make

a

_________to

do

sth

30.承諾做某事___________to

do

sth

31.

醒來________

up

32.需要的________need

33.

.......的開始.the

__________

of...

34.

.....的象征a_________of

35.新生命的開始the__________of

new

life

36.

不但......而且......

not

_________...

but

_________...

37.耐心點(diǎn)be_______

38.

__________

sb.

for

sth.

因某事而欣賞/仰慕某人

二.單項(xiàng)選擇:

(

)1.Which

do

you

like

___________,

English

or

Chinese?

A.

best

B.

well

C.

better

D.

good

(

)2.Who

do

you

like____________,

Tom,

Jim

or

Li

Lei?

A.

best

B.

well

C.

better

D.

good

(

)3.I

like

these

photos

and

they

can

________me

________

the

life

living

in

the

countryside.

A.think;

of

B.remind;

of

C.let;

down

D.wake;

up

(

)4.

—Linda,

can

you

tell

me

something

about

Mo

Yan?

—Sure.

He

is

the

writer

________

won

the

Nobel(諾貝爾)

Literature

Prize.

A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.whom

(

)5.

New

technology

________to

stop

the

students

from

cheating

in

the

exam

last

year.

A.is

used

B.used

C.was

used

D.

were

used

(

)6.—How

heavily

it

is

raining!

—What

a

pity!

We

have

to

________

our

sports

meeting.

A.put

off

B.put

out

C.put

on

D.put

up

(

)7.Many

social

workers

went

to

Ya'an

to

help

________

clean

water

and

food

to

local

people

to

reduce

their

pain

from

the

earthquake.

A.put

out

B.come

out

C.work

out

D.give

out

(

)8.They

wonder

________

robots

will

make

humans

lose

their

jobs

or

not.

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