裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第11課

裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第11課裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第11課裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第11課xxx公司裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第11課文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Lesson110negoodturndeservesanother禮尚往來WhopaidforTony'sdinner?IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'參考譯文我正在一家飯館吃飯，托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來。托尼曾在一家律師事務(wù)所工作，而現(xiàn)在正在一家銀行上班。他的薪水很高，但他卻總是向朋友借錢，并且從來不還。托尼看見了我，就走過來和我坐到一張桌子前。他從未向我借過錢。當(dāng)他吃飯時(shí)，我提出向他借20英鎊。令我驚奇的是，他立刻把錢給了我?！拔疫€從未向你借過錢，”托尼說道，“所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了！”【Newwordsandexpressions】（6）1turn[t?:n]n.行為，舉止2deserve[di'z?:v]v.應(yīng)得到，值得3lawyer['l?:j?]n.律師4bank[b??k]n.銀行5salary ['s?l?ri]n.工資6immediately[i'mi:di?tli]ad.立刻一、單詞講解turnv.turnon;turnoff（裝有閥門、有開關(guān)的東西）turnonthelight打開燈turnoffthelight關(guān)掉燈turnontheTV打開電視turnofftheTV關(guān)掉電視turnonthetap打開水龍頭turnoffthetap關(guān)掉水龍頭turndown調(diào)小一些turnup調(diào)大一些turnover翻身turnround轉(zhuǎn)過身來turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過身來takesbdown/letsbdown讓…..失望eg.Don'tturnyourmothercountrydown.不要讓祖國(guó)失望。eg.Don'tturnyourparentsdown.不要讓父母失望。eg.Don'tturnyourselfdown.不要讓自己失望。turnsthdown拒絕某事（refusesth）turnmyplandown拒絕我的計(jì)劃turnmyhelpdown拒絕我的幫助turnagainst背叛eg.I'llneverturnagainstmymotherland.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)背叛我的祖國(guó)。turnn.1)舉止，行為eg.Oh,goodturn.干得不錯(cuò)。2)輪流，順序eg.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.我知道這回輪到我了。eg.Theyareondutyinturn.他們?cè)谳喠髦蛋?。deservev.應(yīng)得的，值得（中性，可褒，可貶）eg.Youdeserveit.你應(yīng)得的。/活該。or:Youareworthyofit.eg.Idon'tdeserveyou.我配不上你。eg.Idon'tdeservethat.不敢當(dāng)。eg.Onegoodturndeservesanother.禮尚往來。eg.Joedeservesthetopprize.喬應(yīng)該得到一等獎(jiǎng)。worthadj.值得的beworthdoing值得做eg.Thefilmisworthseeingthesecondtime.這部電影值得再看一遍。eg.Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。beworthyof值得….的，足以….的beworthyofpraise/beworthytobepraised值得被表?yè)P(yáng)的worthwhileadj.值得花時(shí)間、金錢的，值得做的aworthwhiletask一件值得做的工作lawyer(law)n.律師需要保守秘密的行業(yè)：secretary['sekr?t?ri]秘書lawyer律師priest牧師bankn.銀行，河岸eg.Whyisariversorich為什么說一條河這么富有？Becauseithastwobanks.因?yàn)楹佑袃杉毅y行。eg.I'mgoingtobanksomemoney.我準(zhǔn)備去銀行存錢。名詞用作動(dòng)詞表示"去銀行存款"bankholiday(Br.)一般公休日（非指銀行）(Am.)法定銀行假日（星期日以外的假日）banker銀行家salary工資salary-----one'sprivacy(age,weight,salary,marital['m?ritl]status['steit?s],….)incomen.收入salary月薪（非體力勞動(dòng)者所得）wage周薪（體力勞動(dòng)者所得）bonus['b?un?s]獎(jiǎng)金，紅包pay雇主定期付給的工資eg.Todayispay-day.今天是發(fā)工資的日子。pay-day發(fā)工資的日子wageearner體力勞動(dòng)者salaryman專業(yè)人員，辦公室人員nine-to-fiver有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白領(lǐng)anannualsalary年薪basicsalary基本工資afatsalary/ahighsalary/agoodsalary高薪apoorsalary/alowsalary低薪ameager['mi:g?]salary微薄的薪水immediatelyadv.立即，馬上同義短語(yǔ)：atonce,rightaway,straightaway,quickly,promptlyimmediateadj.立刻的，很快的animmediateanswer立即答復(fù)takeimmediateaction立即采取行動(dòng)animmediatecause直接原因

animmediateboss直屬上司二、關(guān)鍵句型KeyStructures現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：（現(xiàn)階段或眼前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）be+v.ing例：Itisrainingnow.正在下雨呢。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：（經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，或者表達(dá)一個(gè)事實(shí)或客觀真理）通常是V.原型例：Doyoualwaysgetupsolate你總是起這么晚么

一般過去時(shí)：（過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，包括習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）V.+ed或不規(guī)則變化例：Whathappened發(fā)生什么事了

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：（到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生完的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果或過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響）have/has+V.ed或不規(guī)則變化例：Whathashappened已經(jīng)發(fā)生什么事了

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：（過去某事或某階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）was/were十v.ing例:WhatwereyoudoingwhenItelephone?我打電話時(shí)你在干什么？被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：（主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系）be+v.ed或不規(guī)則變化例：ItwasmadeinGermany.它在德國(guó)制造。Exercise用正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空l)Heusually_(get)upat70'clock,butthismorninghe(get)upat6.他總在7點(diǎn)起床，但今天他6點(diǎn)起床了。答案為getsgot2)Sofar,we(nothave)areply.目前為止，我們還沒有個(gè)答復(fù)。答案為havenothad3)Whilehe_(write)ontheblackboard,thechildren___(talk).當(dāng)他在黑板上寫字的時(shí)候，孩子們?cè)谡f話。答案為waswriting,weretalking4)Ican'tcomenow.AtthemomentI____(type)aletter.我現(xiàn)在不能來，我正在打一封信。答案為amtyping5)Astheroyalvisitors_(pass),thepeoplecheered.當(dāng)王室參觀者經(jīng)過時(shí)，人們歡呼起來答案為werePassing或者為passed。因?yàn)橹骶錇橐话氵^去時(shí)，從句必須也要用過去的時(shí)態(tài)。三、課文講解TextIwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，描述故事背景dinner正餐havebreakfasthavelunchhavesupperhavedinnerhaveameal吃一頓飯Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabankin+大地方inTokyo在東京at+小地方atthetheatre但也不是絕對(duì)的，比如文中的在律師事務(wù)所inalawyer’sofficeHegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback表示工資很高可以用agood/ahigh/afatsalary工資很低可以用apoor/alowsalary關(guān)于借東西的短語(yǔ)：borrow借入borrowsthfromsblend借出lendsthtosb/lendsbsth借給某人…東西pay…back還錢pay-paid-paidpaymoneyfor……為…付款payfor付款payback還錢=returntheamountofmoneypayoff還清payoffthedebt還清債務(wù)eg.Ipaid29yuanforthisNCEbook.我花29元買了這本新概念英語(yǔ)。eg.Ipaid100,000yuanforthiscar.這輛車我花了十萬元。eg.I'llpayyouback.我會(huì)還你錢的/我會(huì)報(bào)復(fù)你的。Aneyeforeye,atoothfortooth.一眼還眼，以牙還牙。pay…back還錢表花費(fèi)的詞：（人）spendtime/money/energyonsth/(in)doingsth（人）在花時(shí)間/金錢/精力，在某事上/用來做某事costv.（主語(yǔ)是：事情，某物）花費(fèi)cost-cost-costtakeIttakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花某人時(shí)間Ittooksbsometimetodosth.已做某事花了某人時(shí)間eg.Ittakesme20minutestogotoworkeveryday.每天去上班花費(fèi)我20分鐘。return歸還eg.Willyoureturnmykeytothecar你把車鑰匙還給我，好嗎？return+n.+to…把…還給某人；把…歸還某處eg.Youshouldreturnthebooktotheshelfafteryoureadit.讀完書后把書放回到架子上去。repay1)償還，還錢eg.Hehasnotrepaidme$10yet.他還沒還我10美元呢。2)報(bào)答，回報(bào)（某人）eg.Iwillrepayherforherkindness.or:Iwillrepayherkindness.我會(huì)報(bào)答她的好意的。TonysawmeandcameandSatatthesametable(一連串動(dòng)作)eg.Theoldladysawmeandcameandgavemeabearhug.老太太看見我走過來給我一個(gè)熱烈的擁抱。satatthesametable同桌進(jìn)餐sitattable吃飯sitatthetable坐在桌旁Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.asksbtodosth讓某人做某事lendsbsth借給某人某物lendmetwentypounds借給我20英鎊Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.tomysurprise令我吃驚的是tomyjoy令我高興的是tomysorrow令我傷心的是tomydisappointment令我失望的是toone's+n.令某人…的是Specialdifficulties1.語(yǔ)序：有些動(dòng)詞的后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往要在動(dòng)詞后面先加上一個(gè)名詞或代詞。eg.Iaskhimtolendmetwentypounds.him是不定式tolend的邏輯主語(yǔ)eg.Hewantsmetoaskyouaquestion.eg.FrankhelpedTomtodigthishole.eg.Shetaughthersontoread.eg.Weadvisethemtostayathome.

eg.Theydidnotallowustoenterthemuseumbefore9o'lock.總結(jié)：wantsbtodosthasksbtodosthallowsbtodosthhelpsbtodosthor:helpsbdosthbegsbtodosthteachsbtodosthadvisesbtodosthexpectsbtodosth練習(xí)將括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞用正確的語(yǔ)序排好：1)Theofficerordered(tofire,attheenemy,themen)

Theofficerorderedthementofireattheenemy.2)Hewants(hiswife,thisdress,towear)

Hewantshiswifetowearthisdress.3)Shewants(us,it,toexplain)

Shewantsustoexplainit.4)Icannotallow(theroom,him,toenter)

Icannotallowhimtoentertheroom.2.salary月薪（非體力勞動(dòng)者）wages周薪（體力勞動(dòng)者）eg.Hecollectshissalaryattheendofeachmonth.他每個(gè)月末領(lǐng)取工資。eg.Theworkmencollectedtheirwagesattheendoftheweek.工人們每周末領(lǐng)取工資。3.borrow借進(jìn)來lend借出去eg.Hehasneverborrowedanymoneyfromme.eg.Iaskedhimtolendme$20.

Iaskedhimtolend$20tome.練習(xí)；用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空salary,wages,borrow,lend1)Heisabookmanagerandhegetsagoodsalary.2)Ilenthimsomemoneyandhesaidhewouldgiveitbacktomewhenhegothissalary/wages.3)Yesterdayheborrowedmylaptop(手提電腦).Ihopehereturnsitsoon.答案：borrowedlaptop放到腿上比較輕便的東兩，于是laptop就成為手提電腦的意思。4)Thepostmenareonstrikeagain（又罷工了）.Theywanthigherwages.5)Workmen'swageshavegoneupalotinthelastyear.去年工人的工資上漲了很多