初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解主旨大意題

初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解主旨大意題初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解主旨大意題初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解主旨大意題資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解主旨大意題版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：(1)“You'rejustintime,Joe.We'regoingtoplaycowboys（牛仔）andIndians,andyoucanbetheIndians.”O(jiān)neofmycousins（堂兄弟）said.“HowmanyIndians?”Iasked.“Oh,aboutathousand.”Heanswered,andbeforeIcouldsayno，IwaspushedoutintothenightandbecameathousandIndians.TwominuteslaterIwasrunninginthefieldswithagroupofcowboysbehind.Theshoutsof“Afterthem.Let'scatchthekillers!”andothersuchTVplaylanguagecameintomyearsasIranroundacornerandhurriedintomyGrandpa'scar．“We'vegothim,boys.Let'sgoandcatchhim!”Butnoonewantedtocometogetme.Allofmycousinsexceptonewerealwaysveryfriendlywith.Itwasquietoutside.AndIwentoutofthecartohavealook.JustthenIheardashout,“Bringtherope（繩子）,andwecanburnhim.”“OnlyIndiansburnpeople.Cowboys.”Istoppedjustintime.Ihadalmostsaid,“Cowboyshang（絞死）people.”Iwastiedtoatree,andthecowboyswerelookingforsomewoodwhenmydearmothercalled,“We'releavingnow.”“Untieme.”Ishouted.”We'regoing.“WhydidBobbywantmatches（火柴）”Mumaskedwhenwewereinthecar.“HewasaskingDadwhetherhehadany.”“oh,hewasjustgoingtmatchesMATCHESAreyousurehewantedmatches”Motherwasquitesure,andIdidn'tsayanymore.1．HowmanychildrenplayedtheIndians

[]

A．OnethousandB．OnehundredC．OnegroupD．One2．WhydidJoe'scousinsaythatJoewasjustintime

Because______.[]

A．therewerenotenoughchildrenfourthegameB．thegamewasjustgoingtostartC．noneofhiscousinswantedtobetheIndiansD．theywerewaitingforJoe3．Joedidn'tsay“Cowbayshangpeople.”Because______.[]A．hewastiedtoatreeB．thatwouldmakethingsworseC．hewascaughtbythecowboysD．thatwouldmakethecowboysangry4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

[]

A．OneofJoe'scousinswaslookingformatches.B．Daddidn'twanttogivethechildrenanymatches.C．Bobbywantedtogetsomematchesfromhisfather.D．Mumdidn'tthinkchildrenshouldplaywithmatches.5．Thenameofthestoryshouldhe“______.”[]A．JoeandhiscousinsB．WhoknowswhatdangeriswaitingthereC．CowboysandIndiansisafavouritechildren'sgameD．HowcowboysandIndiansfoughtinthepastDCBAB(2)InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(經(jīng)歷)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(傘)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?

A.BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayB.BecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherC.BecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringD.Becausetheskyissunnyallday2.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen_________come,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinterD.springandautumn3."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestoo______inwinter."A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy4.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause________.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethings5.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassageis________.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeopleKEY:ABABC(3)Tofindoutwhetherbees（蜜蜂）canseecolours,thefollowingexperimentismade.Aroundtableisputinagarden,andonthetableisapieceofbluecardboard（硬紙版）withadropofsyrup（糖漿）onit.Afterashorttime,beescometothesyrup.Thebeesthenflytotheirhive（蜂房）andgivethesyruptootherbeesinthehive.Thentheyreturntothefeeding-placewhichtheyhavefound.Afterawhile,thebluecardboardwiththesyruponitistakenaway.Insteadofthiscard,abluecardisnowputontheleftsideofthefirstfeeding-placeandaredcardtoitsright.Thesenewcardshavenosyruponthem.Verysoonbeesarriveagain,andflystraighttothebluecard.Nonegototheredcard.Picture11.Howmanycardsdoyouneedtopreparefortheexperiment?A.Two:oneblueandoneredB.Three:twoblueandoneredC.Three:oneblueandtworedD.Four:twoblueandtwored2.IfPicture1belowshowsthetabletopduringStep1oftheexperiment,whichofA,B,C,DinPicture2showsthetabletopduringStep2?Picture23.DuringStep2oftheexperiment,thebeesgoto________.A.thebluecardwithsyruponitB.thenewbluecardwithnosyruponitC.theemptyspacewheretheoriginal（原先的）bluecardwasD.thenewbluecardwithsyruponitontheleftoftheredcard4.Theexperimenthasproved（證明）thatbees________.A.cannotseecolors

B.canseecolorsC.cannotseeblue

D.cannotseered5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeesLoveBlue

B.BeesLoveSyrupC.Bees,ColorandSyrup

D.CanBeesSeeColor?Keys:1－5BCBBD

(4)Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（預(yù)報(bào)）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大氣）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare（比較）themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）.1.Satellitestravel_____________.A.inspace

B.intheatmosphereC.abovetheground

D.abovespace2.WhydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphereBecause__________.A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyB.cloudsformthereC.theweatherformsthereD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather3.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesB.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesC.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepicturesD.duringtheystudysatellitepictures4.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor________.A.oneday

B.twodaysC.fivedays

D.sevendaysorevenlonger5.Themain（主要的）ideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.doingotherworkinmanywaysD.weatherforecastingKeys:1-5ACBDD(5)Snowfellonthemountain.Itsnowedandsnowed.Thesnowdidnotmelt（融化）.Itbecamedeepandheavy.Thesnowonthebottompressed（擠壓）together.,itbecameice.Theicewasverywideandthick.Itbegantomovedownthemountain.Itwaslikeariverofice.Itwasaglacier（冰河）.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewinches（英寸）eachday.Asitmoved,ittookrocksanddirtwithit.Itchangedtheland.Insomeplaces,itlefthills.Insomeplaces,whentheglaciermelted,itmaderiversandlakes.Amillionyearsago,thereweremanybigglaciers.Glacierscoveredmanypartsoftheworld.Theglacierschangedtheland.Glaciersarestillatworktoday.AglacierinthenorthofCanadaiscuttinganewpath（路）downthesideofamountain.Thisglacierwillchangetheland,too.1.ThesnowthatfellonthemountainA.becamesnowman

B.melted

C.becameice

D.turnedtorain2.Thewordinthestorythatmeansariveroficeis__________.3.Thestorysays,“Thesnowdidnotmelt.Itbecamedeepandheavy”.Theworditmeans____.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?A.TherearenotasmanyglaciersasthereusedtobeB.Glaciersdonotchangethelandastheymoveoverit.C.Glaciersarefoundonlyinwarmplaces.5.Howfastdidtheglaciermove(Whichsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook)

A.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyonceayear.B.Sometimestheglaciermovedovertenmileseachday.C.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewincheseachday.6.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat_______.A.snowisheavy

B.thehighlandneverchangesC.glacierschangedthelandKey:1.C

2.glacier

3.snow

3.A

4.C

5.C(6)ALegWalkingRightHerearesomesigns+-x…,thesignsareverydifferent.Theymeanverydifferentthings.Whenyouseethem,youknowwhattodo.Thissign+meansthatyouwilladdsomenumerals.Thissign—meansthatyouwilltakeonenumeralawayfromanother.Youwillsubtract（減去）.Whatwillyoudowhenyouseexand…

Oursignsareeasytoread.Theyareeasysignstoremember.Lookatthesetwosigns….TheancientEgyptiansusedthesesigns.Apictureofalegwalkingtothelefttoldthemtoaddsomenumerals.Apictureofalegwalkingtotherighttoldthemtosubtract.Inthe1500speopleusedthisprinted（印刷的）sign&toaddnumerals.Afterawhilethesignbegantolooklikethis….Later,thesignbecame+.Howmuchis2…2?1.Whatdoyoudowhenyouseethissign+?A.Walkaway

B.Writeanumeral

C.Readasign

D.Add2.Thewordinthestorythatmeanstotakeonenumeralawayfromanotheris_____.3.Thestorysays,“Oursignsareeasytoread.Theyareeasysignstoremember”.Thewordtheymeans______.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadtobelieve?A.EgyptianscouldnotaddnumeralstogetherB.AllEgyptianshadtwoleftlegs.C.Oursignsarenothardtounderstand5.Whatdidthesigntoaddnumeralsbegintolooklike(whichsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook)A.Afterawhile,thesignbegantolooklikethis….B.Afterawhile,thesignbegantolooklikethis+.C.Afterawhile,thesignbegantolooklikethis&.6.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.A.thesignsforaddingandsubtractinghavechanged.B.Peoplecouldnotwriteinthe1500sC.theoldsignsweregoodforEgyptiansbutnotforusKey:1.D2.substract3.signs4.C5.A6.A(7)Mexico'sneighboursaretheUnitedStatestothenorthandGuatemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld'slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh(2240metres).Thismakesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyoMexicoalsohasitsspecialities.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.(Words:161Minutes:3)1.Mexicois____theUSA.A.onthesouthof

B.onthenorthofC.apartof

D.aslargeas2.Mexicansspeak______.A.English

C.FrenchB.Spanish

D.Latin(拉丁語(yǔ))3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico.B.ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.C.Tokyoisoneofthecitieswiththelargestpopulation.D.MexicoCityisthehighestcityintheworld.4.Tomatoeswereoriginally(最初)grownin______.A.America

B.Spain

C.Tokyo

D.Mexico5.Thebesttitle(題目)ofthepassageis___.A.MexicoCity

B.Mexico'splantsC.Mexico

D.Mexico'spopulation[Key]1.A

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.C

(8)Australiahasalotoflovelyanimals.Youcannotfindthemanywhereelseintheworld.Themostfamousonesarekangaroosandkoalas.ThekangarooisthesymbolofAustralia.Theyhavelargeeyesandeats.Theydon'twalk,theyjump.Theyusetheirstrongbacklegs.Theycanjumpat74kilometresperhour.Theycangooverninemetresinonejump.K