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仁愛初中英語賓語從句仁愛初中英語賓語從句仁愛初中英語賓語從句資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月仁愛初中英語賓語從句版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：賓語從句
一、
考點、熱點回顧
（一）
賓語從句的種類
賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。
1.
由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語
和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：
He
said
(that)
he
wanted
to
stay
at
home.
She
doesn’t
know
(that)
she
is
seriously
ill.
I
am
sure
(that)
he
will
succeed.
注意：①在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞引起的賓語從句中，有時從句謂語動詞盡管是否定意義，卻不用否定形式，而將think等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问剑ㄓ纸蟹穸ㄇ耙疲?。例：Idon’tthinkyouareright.(我認(rèn)為你做的不對)②在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語的句子中，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式賓語。例：Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone(我認(rèn)為他向每一個人撒謊是錯誤的)2.
由連接代詞who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which和連接副詞when,
where,
why,
how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：
Do
you
know
who
(whom)
they
are
waiting
for
He
asked
whose
handwriting
was
the
best.
Can
you
tell
me
where
the
No.3
bus
stop
is?
I
don’t
know
why
the
train
is
late.
特殊情況：①當(dāng)do
you
think后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為”引導(dǎo)詞＋do
you
think＋陳述句語序”。②當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.
→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.③當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.④由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如果賓語從句的主語和主句的主語是同一個人時，可以用“疑問詞+不定式”做賓語的簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)。例：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Icon’tknowwhattodonext.Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldlive.Hedidn’tknowwheretolive.3.
由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I
want
to
know
if
(whether)
he
lives
there.
He
asked
me
whether
(if)
I
could
help
him.注意：一般情況下，whether
和if
可以互用，但有些情況例外。a.
當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語時只用whether
不用if例如：We
are
talking
about
whether
we'll
go
on
the
pinic.
b.
引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或or
not
連用時，
只用whether.
例如：
Please
let
me
know
what
to
do
next.
Could
you
tell
me
whether
you
go
or
not?
c.if當(dāng)如果講時,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,這時不能用whether.
if和when既能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下，它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如：
Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.（時間狀語從句）
Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（賓語從句）（二）賓語從句的語序
賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：
I
hear
(that)
physics
isn’t
easy.
I
think
(that)
you
will
like
this
school
soon.
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
zoo?
Please
tell
me
when
we’ll
have
the
meeting.（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)1.
如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。
如：
I
don’t
think
(that)
you
are
right.
Please
tell
us
where
he
is.
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
railway
station
2.
如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，
過去進(jìn)行時，
過去將來時，過去完成時統(tǒng)稱為過去時態(tài)）。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)————一般過去時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)————過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)一般將來時態(tài)————過去將來時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)————過去完成時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)————一般過去時態(tài)（句中有明顯的一般過去時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞時）/過去完成時態(tài)例如：
He
asked
what
time
it
was.
He
told
me
that
he
was
preparing
for
the
sports
meet.
He
asked
if
you
had
written
to
Peter.
He
said
that
he
would
go
back
to
the
U.S.
soon.
3.
如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：
Our
teacher
said
that
January
is
the
first
month
of
the
year.
Scientists
have
proved
that
the
earth
turns
around
the
sun.(四)賓語從句的人稱：一隨主，二隨賓（如主句沒有第三人稱，就改為第一人稱），第三人稱不更新。解析：1、如果從句的主語是第一人稱，合成賓語從句后，人稱與主句的主語保持一致。2、如從句的主語是第二人稱，合成賓語從句后，人稱與主句的賓語保持一致，如果主句沒有賓語，就改為第二人稱。3、第三人稱不用變化。二、典型例題【活學(xué)活用】（一）、用合適的連接詞填空1.WangHaitoldme_____hedidn’tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.(howwhy)2.Canyoutellme______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday(whowhom)3.Shesaid_____itwouldn’tmattermuch.(thatif)4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.(howwho)5.Ireallydon’tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.(howlonghowsoon)6.Theydon’tknow_______wearegoinghiking.7.Shewantedtoknow_______hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.9.Idon’tknow______somanypeoplecrowdingroundhim10.Doyouknow______shirtitis（二）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.WhendoesthetrainarrivePleasetellme.(改為賓語從句)→Pleasetellme__________________________________.2.WhatdoeshedoDoyouknow(改為賓語從句)→Doyouknow_______he_______3.DotheywantfriedchickenHeaskedtheboys.(改為賓語從句)→Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.4.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai.Idon’tknow.(改為賓語從句)→Idon’tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.5.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew”Tomsmotheraskedhim.(同義句)→Tomsmotheraskedhim_____________________totrysomethingnew.6.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(改為否定句)→I_______________this________agoodidea.7.Lucyhasn’tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改為復(fù)合句)→Lucyhasn’tdecided________________________________buy.8.Idon’tknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改為簡單句)→Idon’tknow________________________tothehospital.（三）、【中考鏈接】1.
Your
T-shirt
is
so
cool.
Could
you
tell
me
________
A.
where
you
buy
it
B.
where
do
you
buy
it
C.
where
you
bought
it
D.
where
did
you
buy
it
2.Excuse
me
.Could
you
tell
me_____
I
can
get
to
the
Space
Museum?
--Of
course.
You
can
take
bus
No.1.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
if
D.
why
3.—Do
you
know
________the
new
mobile
phone
last
week?
--Maybe
900
yuan.
I’m
not
quite
sure.
A.
how
much
she
paid
for
B.
how
much
will
she
pay
for
C.
how
much
did
she
pay
for
4.
Michael
Jordan
has
failed
over
and
over
again
in
his
life.And
that’s
____
he
succeeds
.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
why
D.
where
5.
Alice
in
Wonderland
is
a
fantastic
movie.
It’s
about
______.
A.
how
did
Alice
end
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）B.
what
did
Alice
end
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terrorC.
how
Alice
ended
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terror
D.
what
Alice
ended
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terror6.
—Do
you
know
________the
girl
in
red
is?
—I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
teacher.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
what
7.—What
did
your
parents
thank
about
your
decision?
--They
always
let
me
do
_______I
think
I
should.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
how
D.
what
8.
I
want
to
know
________.
A.
when
we
should
arrive
at
the
airport
B.
when
should
we
arrive
at
the
airport
C.
when
the
airport
we
should
arrive
at
D.
when
the
airport
should
we
arrive
at
9.
--Would
you
please
tell
me
__________
At
10:00
this
evening.
A.
when
will
the
train
leave
B.
when
the
train
will
leave
C.
when
does
the
train
leave10.—Could
you
tell
me________
--Fill
in
this
form
and
I
will
give
you
a
card.
A.
how
I
can
meet
Cathy
B.
where
I
can
meet
Cathy
C.
when
I
can
meet
Cathy
11.
–Do
you
know
________
the
man
with
sunglasses
is?
-I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
reporter.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how
12.
Tommy,
do
you
know
if
Frank
________
to
the
zoo
this
Sunday
if
it
________
-Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.
A.
will
go;
is
fine
B.
goes;
is
fine
C.
will
go;
is
going
to
be
fine
D.
goes;
will
be
fine
13.
No
one
can
be
sure_________
in
a
million
years.
A.
what
man
looks
like
B.
what
will
man
look
like
C.
what
man
looked
like
D.
what
man
will
look
like
14.
Sue
told
me
that
she
_________
shopping
with
her
sister
the
next
day.
A.
will
go
B.
would
go
C.
goes
D.
has
gone
15.
The
new-designed
car
is
on
show
now.
I
wonder
_________.
A.
how
much
it
cost
B.
how
much
did
it
cost
C.
how
much
it
costs
D.
how
much
does
it
cost
16.
-When
do
you
think
_________
-About
half
past
five.
I
will
pick
him
up
at
the
airport.
A.
he
will
come
B.
will
he
comeC.
did
he
come
D.
he
came
17.
Our
teacher
told
us
the
sun
________
in
the
east.
A.
rise
B.
rose
C.
rising
D.
rises
18.
--Listen!
It
is
still
noisy
in
the
head
teacher’s
office.Go
and
see
________
they
have
finished
correcting
the
papers
yet.
A.
though
B.
whether
C.
unless
D.
while
19.
-What
time
will
Mr.
Brown
be
back
to
China?
-Sorry.
I
don’t
know
________.A.
when
did
he
go
abroad
B.
why
he
is
going
abroad
C.
how
soon
will
he
be
back
D.
how
long
he
will
stay
abroad
20.
–Do
you
know
________
the
man
with
sunglasses
is?
-I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
reporter.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how
三、習(xí)題練習(xí)1.
Do
you
know
_______
during
the
coming
summer
holiday?
A.
what
will
Tom
do
B.
what
did
Tom
do
C.
what
Tom
will
do
D.
what
Tom
did
2.
I
want
to
know_________.
A.
what
is
his
name
B.
what’s
his
name
C.
that
his
name
is
D.
what
his
name
is
3.
Do
you
know
________
I
could
pass
the
exam?
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
which
4.
Jim
doesn’t
understand
____________.A.
which
is
the
way
to
the
museum
B.
why
his
wife
always
goes
shopping
C.
what
is
the
way
to
the
museum
D.
why
does
she
always
go
shopping
5.
---Could
you
tell
me
______
she
is
looking
for?
A.
that
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which
6.
Mr.
King
didn’t
know
_______
yesterday
evening.A.
when
does
his
son
come
home
B.
when
his
son
comes
home
C.
when
did
his
son
come
home
D.
when
his
son
came
home
7.
Could
you
tell
me
_______
the
bike
this
morning?
A.
how
does
he
mend
B.
how
he
mends
C.
how
he
mended
D.
how
did
he
mend
8.I’m
waiting
for
the
mail.
Do
you
know
_____it
will
arrive?
---Usually
it
comes
by
4:
00.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
when
D.
what
9.
---Excuse
me,
would
you
please
tell
me
________
---Certainly.
Go
straight
along
here.
It’s
next
to
a
hospital.A.
how
we
can
get
to
the
post
office
B.
how
can
we
get
to
the
post
office
C.
how
get
to
the
post
office
D.
how
could
we
get
to
the
post
office
10.
---Can
I
help
you?Yes.
I’d
like
a
ticket
to
Mount
Emei.
Can
you
tell
me
______
take
to
get
thereA.
how
soon
will
it
B.
how
soon
it
willC.
how
long
it
will
D.
how
long
will
it11.
He
wanted
to
know
___________.
A.
whether
he
speaks
at
the
meeting
B.
when
the
meeting
would
start
C.
what
he’s
going
to
do
at
the
meeting
D.
where
would
the
meeting
be
held
12.
---Could
you
tell
me
_________
the
Bamboo
Garden?
---The
day
after
tomorrow,
I
think.
A.
when
will
you
visit
B.
when
you
will
visit
C.
when
would
you
visit
D.
when
you
would
visit13.
Would
you
please
tell
me
_________
next,
Mr
Wang?
A.
what
should
we
do
B.
we
should
do
what
C.
what
we
should
do
D.
should
we
do
what
14.
You
can’t
imagine
_________
when
they
received
these
nice
Christmas
presents.
A.
how
they
were
excited
B.
how
excited
they
were
C.
how
excited
were
they
D.
they
were
how
excited
15.
I
want
to
know
_____
you
will
come
back
at
8:00
tomorrow.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
whether
16.
---Could
you
tell
me
____________
---Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
I
was
not
at
the
meeting.A.
what
does
he
say
at
the
meeting
B.
what
did
he
say
at
the
meeting
C.
what
he
says
at
the
meeting
D.
what
he
said
at
the
meeting
17.
---Could
you
tell
me
_________
last
night?
---Er,
I
was
watching
Euro
2004
at
home.
A.
what
you
were
doing
B.
what
were
you
doing
C.
what
you
are
doing
D.
what
are
you
doing
18.
The
teacher
asked
the
students
__________.
A.
if
they
were
interested
in
dinosaurs
B.
when
was
Albert
Einstein
born
C.
what
they
will
do
with
the
computers
D.
how
many
trees
they
have
planted
19.
Every
morning
the
patients
are
asked
if
________
their
temperature
taken.
A.
they
had
had
B.
have
they
had
C.
they
have
had
D.
had
they
had
20.
It’s
up
to
you
to
decide
_______
you’ll
go
there,
by
air
or
by
road.
A.
how
B.
why
C.
that
D.
when
21.
He
asked
me
________
we
could
go
to
Beijing
to
watch
the
game
by
plane.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
how
D.
what
22.
-Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
________
-Yes.
There
is
a
video
shop
next
to
the
tall
building.
A.
where
can
I
buy
some
CDs
B.
where
I
can
buy
some
CDs
C.
when
can
I
buy
some
CDs
D.
when
I
can
buy
some
CDs
23.
I
don’t
know
if
my
uncle
________.
If
he
________,
I
will
be
very
happy.A.
comes;
will
come
B.
will
come;
will
come
C.
comes;
comes
D.
will
come;
comes
24.
My
physics
teacher
said
that
light
____
faster
than
sound.
A.
travel
B.
travels
C.
traveled
25.
You
are
growing
so
fast.
Can
you
tell
me
________
now?
A.
how
fast
are
you
B.
how
fast
you
are
C.
how
tall
are
you
D.
how
tall
you
are26.
-Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
________
Certainly.
Go
straight
ahead
and
you’ll
see
it
on
your
left.A.
where
the
post
office
is
B.
when
you
will
visit
the
museum
C.
where
is
the
post
office
D.
when
will
you
visit
the
museum
27.
I
wanted
to
know
____,
but
no
one
would
like
to
tell
me.
A.
what
did
the
old
man
say
B.
what
the
old
man
need
C.
what
did
the
old
man
want
D.
what
the
old
man
meant
28.
-Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
________
-Yes.
There
is
a
video
shop
on
River
Road.
A.
where
can
I
buy
some
CDs
B.
where
I
can
buy
some
CDs
C.
when
can
I
buy
some
CDs
D.
when
I
can
buy
some
CDs
29.Do
you
think
________
a
concert
in
our
school
hall
this
weekend?
-Yes,
there
will.
A.
there
will
have
B.
there
will
be
C.
will
there
be
D.
will
there
have
30.
-Could
you
please
tell
me
________
-It’s
next
to
the
hotel.
A.
where
is
the
museum
B.
the
museum
is
where
C.
where
the
museum
is
31.
-Do
you
know
________
for
Shanghai
last
night?
-At
9:00
A.
what
time
he
leaves
B.
what
time
does
he
leave
C.
what
time
he
left
D.
what
time
did
he
leave
32.
-Do
you
know
________
last
night?
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
But
I
think
he
should
go
to
bed
early
because
he
will
have
an
English
exam
this
afternoon.
A.
when
he
goes
to
bed
B.
when
he
went
to
bed
C.
when
did
he
go
to
bed
33.
-We
don’t
know
________.
-It
is
said
that
he
was
born
in
Canada.
A.
what
he
is
B.
where
he
was
born
C.
where
he
comes
from
D.
if
he
lives
here
二.
根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1.
李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。
Li
Ming
says
_______
_______
interested
in
playing
computer
games.2.
我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來了。
I
don’t
think
Mary
______
______.3.
山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海。
Sam
told
me
that
he
_______
_______
for
Shanghai.
4.
請你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？
Could
you
tell
me
_______
I
can
get
to
the
Bell
Tower?
5.
父親說他買了一臺新電腦。
Father
said
that
he
________
________
a
new
computer..
6.
我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。
I
want
to
know
_________
there
is
a
train
to
Beijing.
7.
你知道一個雙人間多少錢嗎？Do
you
know
______
_______
a
double
room
______
8.
請你告訴我我們外出多長時間好嗎？
Could
you
tell
me
______
______
we’re
going
to
be
away?9.
叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。
Uncle
said
that
he
______
_______
a
new
novel.
10.
杰克說他有重要事情要做。
Jack
said
he
_______
something
important
to
do.
答案：典型例題：1C
2B
3A
4C
5C
6D
7D
8A
9B
10A
11B
12A。結(jié)合題意―湯姆，如果天氣好的話，你知道弗蘭克這個星期六將去動物園嗎‖
可知第一個空是賓語從句，要用一般將來時，第二個空是條件狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除B、C、D三項，選A
。
13【解析】選D。從語序方面先排除B，另結(jié)合時間狀語in
a
million
years可知要用一般將來時，
14【解析】選B。結(jié)合主句中的told和從句中的the
next
day可知要用過去將來時，故排除A、C、D三項
15【解析】選C
16【解析】選A。問句是帶有入語do
you
think的賓語從句，要用陳述語序，先排除B、C二項；另結(jié)合答句中的will
pick
him
up可知要用一般將來時，故舍D選A。
17【解析】選D。從句中所說―太陽從東邊升起‖是客觀事實，所以不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時，故正確答案為D.
18【解析】選B?？疾閣hether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。結(jié)合題意―去看看他們是否已改完了試卷‖
19【解析】選D
20【解析】選B。四個選項都可以引
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