2023考研英語(yǔ)-4月階段測(cè)試題答案

4月份階段測(cè)試詞匯部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇：請(qǐng)從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空中。（每題5分，共40分）Magnificentviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoftenpeopletowritepoems[1989單選].[A]excited[B]inspired [C]induced [D]attractedThemayorisawomanwith greatand therefore deservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport[2000單選].[A]intention[B]instinct [C]integrity [D]intensity3Lifeinsuranceisfinancialprotectionfbrdependentsagainstlossthebread-winner'sdeath[1999單選].[A]atthecostof[B]onthevergeof[C]asaresultof[D]fbrthesakeofTosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemustthequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworld-marketdemand[1996單選].[A]improve[B]enhance[C]guarantee[D]gearChangingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthisproducesartificialcoldsurroundingit[1996單選].[A]absorption[B]transition[C]consumption[D]interactionAnincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvancedmedical,willbecomeprogressivelymorereliantonexpensivetechnology11999單選].[A]interference[B]interruption[C]intervention[D]interaction.下列選項(xiàng)中，單詞都可以表示“方法、方式”的是？mannersmethodxway、meanssapprovemannersmethodsway、mean、approachmannersadventxway、meansxapprovemannersmethodxway、meanssapproach.HewassenttoLondononaspecial.[A]missing[B]missile[C]mission[D]mistress二、請(qǐng)將下列畫橫線的詞匯或短語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。(每個(gè)空2分，共30分)9.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.livingproofpreventionworkmanage10.Suchbehaviorisregardedas“alltoohuman"withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance.Beregardedasalltoohumanunderlyingassumptiongrievance11.AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthisnewworldisStraitfbrd,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.(2003TEXT1)makeasplashprivateintelligence12.Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatworst.(2003TEXT2)unawaretreatmentvaccinecruel長(zhǎng)難句翻譯三、翻譯下列長(zhǎng)難句。(每小題6分，共30分)Asaresult,themodemworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyintelligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.(2002TEXT2)Thewinner,byalargemargin,wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpenSourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.(2003TEXT1)WhenCareerSite'sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs—thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.Whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydifferent.(2005)However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.參考答案詞匯部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇：請(qǐng)從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空中。.【參考答案】［B］【參考翻譯】鄉(xiāng)村的壯麗景色經(jīng)常激發(fā)人們寫詩(shī)的靈感。［A］使……興奮［B］激發(fā)……靈感［C］誘導(dǎo)［D］吸引.【參考答案】［C］【參考翻譯】市長(zhǎng)是一位誠(chéng)信十足的女性，因此值得我們的政治和財(cái)政支持。［A］意圖［B］本能［C］誠(chéng)信［D］強(qiáng)度【參考答案】［C］【參考翻譯】人壽保險(xiǎn)是保護(hù)家屬抵抗家里頂梁柱死亡而造成的損失的財(cái)務(wù)保護(hù)。［A］代價(jià)為［B］接近于［C］結(jié)果［D］因……的緣故.【參考答案】［C］【參考翻譯】為了在各國(guó)之間激烈的貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中生存，我們必須保證我們?yōu)闈M足世界市場(chǎng)需求而生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和品種。［A］改進(jìn)［B］增強(qiáng)［C］保證［D］連接上.【參考答案】［A］【參考翻譯】從固體變?yōu)橐后w，水從其附近的所有物質(zhì)吸收熱量，并且這種吸收在其周圍產(chǎn)生人工冷。［A］吸收［B］轉(zhuǎn)變［C］消耗［D］相互作用.【參考答案】［C］【參考翻譯】沒(méi)有先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療干預(yù)則無(wú)法生活，越來(lái)越多的人將越來(lái)越依賴昂貴的技術(shù)。［A］干擾［B］中斷［C］干預(yù)［D］相互作用.【參考答案】［D］解析：A選項(xiàng)中，approve是動(dòng)詞，表批準(zhǔn)、贊成；B選項(xiàng)中，means是方法、手段，但mean是動(dòng)詞“意味著”，形容詞表“吝嗇的”；C選項(xiàng)中，advent是n.到來(lái)、出現(xiàn)，approve是v.批準(zhǔn)、贊成。.【參考答案】［C］【參考翻譯】他被派往倫敦執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)特殊任務(wù)。解析:missingadj.失蹤的；缺少的missilen.導(dǎo)彈;投射物missionn.使命，任務(wù)mistressn.情婦；女主人；主婦二、請(qǐng)將下列畫橫線的詞匯或短語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。.livingproof活生生的證據(jù)prevention預(yù)防；阻止work奏效（主語(yǔ)不是人）manage管理；處理10.

Beregardedas被認(rèn)為；被看作alltoohuman人之常情underlyingassumption潛在的假設(shè)grievance委屈；悲傷11.makeasplash濺起水花；引發(fā)轟動(dòng)；取得成功private私人的intelligence智力；情報(bào)12.unaware無(wú)意識(shí)的treatment治療方法vaccine疫苗cruel殘忍的三、翻譯下列長(zhǎng)難句。1.【詞匯】populateV構(gòu)成人口；居住、存在。intelligentAdj智能的gizmos小發(fā)明；裝置presence存在barely幾乎不，幾乎沒(méi)universal廣泛的、普遍的existence存在【解析】Asaresult,themodemworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyintelligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.Whose二who's/which's

whosepresencewebarelynoticeAsaresultthtmodemworldtstncfMsinglypopulat?dby皿whosepresencewebarelynoticeAsaresultthtmodemworldtstncfMsinglypopulat?dby皿ellig面皇歿o"whoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmudhumanlabor【翻譯】因此，當(dāng)代世界出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的智能化設(shè)備。這些智能設(shè)備的存在我們幾乎沒(méi)有注意，但是它們的普遍存在已經(jīng)代替了很多人類勞動(dòng)。2.【詞匯】byalargemargin巨大優(yōu)勢(shì)的tiny微小的advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)點(diǎn)mastery掌握；精通electronicworld電子世界【解析】Thewinner,byalargemargin,wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpenSourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmastery/oftheelectronicworld.插入語(yǔ)：1、形式：2、成分：定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、主句Tom,ingradetwo,goestoschool.定語(yǔ)Tom,inthemorning,goestoschool.狀語(yǔ)Tom,afriendofJerry,goestoschool.同位語(yǔ)(n)Tom,Ithink,wenttoschool.主句【翻譯】以巨大優(yōu)勢(shì)獲勝的是一家來(lái)自弗吉尼亞的，叫作公開信息處理的微型公司。該公司的明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)是對(duì)于電子世界的掌握。

3.【詞匯】agent代理人；（網(wǎng)站）引擎sendout發(fā)出signupfbr注冊(cè)；報(bào)名參加consider認(rèn)為match比賽；匹配n/v【解析】WhenCareerSite'sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs-those (that)itconsidersthebestmatches.同(potentialjobs) 定語(yǔ)從句itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs-thoseCar??rSite'sagents?ndsoutmessagestothos*itconsidersth*b?stmatchesitincludesonlythreepotentialjobs-thoseCar??rSite'sagents?ndsoutmessagestothos*itconsidersth*b?stmatcheswhoh*v?signeduploritsscn'tc*【翻譯】當(dāng)求職網(wǎng)站引擎向那些注冊(cè)了其服務(wù)的用戶發(fā)送信息時(shí)，它僅僅發(fā)送三個(gè)潛在的工作——那些它認(rèn)為是最佳匹配的工作。4.【詞匯】separate分開的adjoining相鄰的chamber閨房；小隔間inreturnfbrB作為B的回報(bào)markedly明顯地【解析】Whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnfbritsrock,theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydifferent.(2005)Whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnfbritsrock,theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydifferent.(2005)它們的行為變得明顯不同。當(dāng)兩只猴子被放在分開卻相鄰的籠子中，以讓每只猴子可以觀察到另一只猴子用石頭換回的是什么。/tiieirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydiffeceot.WhentwomonkeysplacedtnWhentwomonkeysplacedtnsothateachcouldobwrrtwhatth?oth?rwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,【翻譯】當(dāng)兩只猴子被放在分開卻相鄰的籠子中，以讓每只猴子可以觀察到另一只猴子用石頭換回的是什么，它們的行為變得明顯不同。5.【詞匯】senseoffairness公平感；公平意識(shí)evolve進(jìn)化independently獨(dú)立地stemfrom源自于；來(lái)自