專升本廣東省成人教育學(xué)位英語真題

廣東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試2019年真題PaperOne(試卷一)

(9,minutes)PartIDialogueC?mpletien(lSpaints)Directions：Thereare15short(nconipletedialoguesinthispart、eachfollowedbv4choicesmarkedA,8.CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandnmrkvouranswercmtheANS^^ERSHEET.Chris：Ooiis,HighlandMallishavingabigsalethisweekend.Doris：Don'tfeellikeit,I'mbroke.A.Youwannago? B【wishIknewit.C.Icantell. D.Youlikeit?Brenda：Didyousayyou'regoingtotakeavacationnextweek?Lorena：Yes.I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.Brenda： Iwish1couldgetawayterawhile.A.Couldyougowithme? B.Howlucky1am!C.1reallyappreciateit. D.Ireallyenvyyou.Jerry：Canyouloanmesomemoney?Cathy： I*vealreadygonethroughmypaycheckfortheweek.A.HowcanI? B.I'msorry. C.I*mnotsure. D.Canyouimagine?Jose：Pamela.canyoucometoameetingonFriday?Pamela：1'mnotsure. Whaltimeareyouhavingit?Jose：We'replanningonhavingitaroundnoon.A.Oh,goahead. B.Oh,yes.C.Letmecheckmyschedule. D.1wouldliketojoinyou.Marshall：DoyouknowwhatJason1sofficephonenumberis?Pam：I,msorry.Youmightwanttolookitupinthephonebook.Marshall： batitseemsthathisphonenumberisUNLISTED.A.Surething. BIdon'tknow,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zC.I*vecheckeditalready, D.Oh,don*tbother, . .Jake：1thoughtJane1dbehappy.Cathy：Yeah,especiallysinceshegotapromotionrecently. r ，Jake：Maybeit's _ ~A.something$he'dliketokeepsecret. B.whatsheusuallydoes.C.howshecopeswithsomethingunpleasant, D.somekindofpersonalproblem.Sarah：Whyisn11Judyatworktoday?Barbara：Apparently, andshecouidn'Icome.Sarah：1wonderwhathappened.A.somethingcameup B.shedidn'lsayanythingC.shewouldliketoquit DsomethingcouldhappenAngela：IcameacrossAmandayesterday.Bruce： A.Howisshedoing?B.Nevermmd. C.Noworry. D.Issheright?Hart：Don'tloseheart.WhateverdifficultiesyouhavewillbeovercomeintheendRose： A.Thatsoundsodd B.Weareexpectingachange.C.1hopeso! D.Youarewelcome!Jack：['vesentoutlotsofapplications.butreceivednoofferyet.Jerry： A.Youthinkso? B.Lookwho*stalking.C.IsthatOK? D.Don11worry.H.Customer：I'msorrytosaythis,butthesesnacksareawfulWaitress：A.What*syouropinion? B.Howcanyousaythat?C.I'mteniblysorryaboutthat.sir. D.Thai'squitenormal.Grace：Whydon'lwegooutforapicnicthisweekend?Susie； A.That1sabrilliantidea. B.Soundslikeanexcellentjob.C.Gladyoucouldmakeit. D.I*msureitisn,tsobad.2019年真題第1頁(共15頁)

Secretary：Can1getsomeinformationaboutthisprogram?Manager：D.Goodidea.D.It*smypleasure.D.Don'tbother.D.Goodidea.D.It*smypleasure.D.Don'tbother.Guest：Thankyouforyourefforttomakemystaycomfortable.Host： A.Nevermind. B.Don'tbesopolite.C.Youaresokind.Linda：Canyoulendmeahandwiththissuitcase?Richard：A.Well,Ican't. B.Iguessyoucan.C.Withpleasure.PartUReadingComprehension(40points)Directions：Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstate"tnenis.Foreachofthem,thereare4choicesmarkedA,8,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneA3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathome.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasno(aloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend-abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother,shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedtothehouseandCaseydidnot,thefamilysearched(heareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyandstill—noCasey.ThewoodsofNorthCarolinaarchometomanyblackbears,like(hisone.Itseemsoneofthemhelpedalittleboywhilehewaslostinthewoods.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalled(hepolicesayingtheyheardachildcryingin(hewoods.Policefollowedupon(heinformaiionandfoundCaseyatabout9：30ihainighi.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar(荊棘).Hewasingoodhealth.PoliceOfficerChipHughessaidthatCaseydidnotsayhowhewasablelosurviveinihewoodsforiwodaysinihecloud,rainyweather.butthat“hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoods(hatwasabearthatwaswithhim.”Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsomefMM)volunteers.federalpoliceandmembersofthemilitary.HughestoldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped(綁架).DoctorsatCarolinaEastMedicalCentertreatedCaseyforminorinjuries.HewasthenreleasedtohisfamilyonJanuary25.Accordingtothepassage.Casey,smissingisacaseof.A.pureaccident B.plannedkidnapC.children,strickD.animalattackTliewoodsarementionedagainandagain(oindicate(hatvidegoodplacesforchildrentoplayinarehometobearsandthusdangeroustochildrenC.standforgoodenvironmentaroundCasey,shomeD.maybethecauseoftherainyweatherinthearea18.AfterreceivingIhecall,thepolice.B.foundCaseyimmediatelyB.foundCaseyimmediatelyD.didnotknowwhattodobadlyinjuredbyabearD.ingoodconditionrescueeffortsEXCEPTfederalpolice D.membersofthemilitarymadeaquickresponseWhenfoundinthewoods,Caseywas.playingwithabearC.hidinginsomebriar2().AllthefollowingarcmentionedasthosehelpinginthA.reporters B.volunteersPassageTwoTlieideasabouthealthyeatinghavenotchangedmuchfromyourgreat-grandmother,stime.Eatavarietyoffoods,don,tgainweightandavoidtoomuchsaltandsugar.ButscientistskeepchangingIheiradvice.Ina2012U.S.poll,halfoftherespondents(受訪者)saiditwaseasiertodotaxesthantofigureoutwhatishealthytoeat.Whyisn,titsimpler*/Foronething,nutritionorfoodscienceisreallynewresearch.Itisnotyetreliable.And.there,slotsofmoneytobemadeinthefoodbusiness.Socompanieswillsaytheirfoodishealthyevenifitisntt.In2011.theU.S.governmcnipulouidietaryguidelinesaboutcholesterol(膽固醇)andtotalfat.Thepanelofscientistswrotethatahealthydietis°lowerinredandprocessedmeal"becausethesemealsleadtohigherdeathralesfromcancerandheartdisease.Afterstrongobjectionsfromthemeatindustry,thatcautionwasdroppedin2016.The2016U.S.nutritionguidelineshave204pages.Theyareverycomplicated,makingmanybelieveihaltheyhave,atlimes,contributedtoworseninghealth.Forinstance.warningsthatthefatinbutterandcreamproducedheartattacksmadepeopleswitchtonondairycreamer.Butthesecontainthetransfatsthatscientistsnowthinkaremoreharmful.Furthermore,warningstoavoidfataltogetherledAmericanstoeatsignificantlymorecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).2019年真題第2頁（共15頁）

Thecarbohydratesin°fat-freeMdietsincreasesugarintheblood,leadingtomoreweightgain.Somenutritioniststhink(heguidelinesshouldbeeasier(ounderstand,whichwouldputthemmoreinlinewith(heeatingadvicegivenbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).healthytoeat.people.B.aresomewhatconfusedhealthytoeat.people.B.aresomewhatconfusedD.keepchangingtheirchoicesB.foodbusinesshasstrongpowerD.foodpreferenceischangingB.Itincreasessugarintheblood.A.prefertraditionalfoodC.trusttheadviceofscientistsTheexampleofthemeatindustryimpliesthatA.foodscienceisnotreliableC.nutritionscientistsarewrongWhatdoweknowaboutnondairycreamer?A.Itcontainsharmfultransfat.C.Itraisesthecholesterollevel. D.Itleadstomoreweightgain.SomenutritioniststhinkthatcomparedwiththeWHOadvice.theU.S.guidelines.A.lackreliability B.makenosenseC.seemloocomplicated D.domoreharmthangoodWhatseemstobetheauthor,sattitudetowardstheU.S.nutritionguidelinesin2016?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Unclear. D.DissatisGed.PassageThreeAs(henationalattentiontofakenewsand(hedebateoverwhattodoaboutiicontinue,oneplacewheremanyarelookingforsolutionsisin(heclassroom.InScottBedlcy,sversionofSimonSays,whatkeepyouinthegameistodecidecorrectlywhetheranewsstoryisrealornot.Tostartoffihegame.Bedlcysendshisfifth-gradersatPlazaVistaSchoolinIrvine,California,anarticletoreadontheirlaptops.Hegivesthemaboutthreeminutestomaketheirdecision-theyhavetoread(hestorycarefully,examineitssourceandusetheirjudgment.Thosewhothinkthearticleisfalsestandup.Tlie°trueMbelieversstayin(heirseats.Bedleysayshe'sbeentryingtoleachhisstudentsforawhiletolookcarefullyalwhatthey'rereadingandwhereitcomesfrom.He,sgotaseven-pointchecklisthisstudentscanfollow.BedleyalsoteameduprecentlywithToddFloryatCalamusWheatlandElementarySchoolinCalamus,Iowa.todoafakenewschallengeviaSkype.Flory'sfourth-graderschosetworealarticleandwroteafakearticleoftheirown.Then.theypresentedthemtoBedley'sclassinCalifornia.Thefifth-gradersdecidedwhicharticleoutofthethreewasfake.Mostimportantly,theyhadtoexplainwhytheythoughtitwasfake.Otherwise,nopoints.Florysayswritingthefakenewsarticlewasmoredifficultforhisstudentsthantheyexpectedbecausetheyhadtomakeitbelievable."Itreallyhammeredhometheideatothemthatfakenewsdoesn*thavetobetooeye-catching.Mhesays.**Itcanbeaverysubtle(微妙的)change,butthatsubtlechangecanhavebigconsequences.**26.WhatisprobablyBediey'sversionofSimonSaysfA.AnewcoursetoloamaboutSimon,snewsstrategy.AlecturetofollowSimon'sdiscussionoffakenews.Aclassroomgametohelpstudentsidentifyfakenews.Areadingcompetitiontoinspirestudentstoreadnews.InBedley,sgame,thefifth-graders.areencouragedtohaveagroupdiscussionlearnthetipsforwritingagoodstoryneedtoexplainwhether(heylikethenewsornotmakedecisionsthewayBedleyhastaughtthemWhalcanbelearnedaboutFlory'sfourth-graders?Theywrotearticlestotestthefifth-graders,judgment.TheyteamedupwithIhefiflh-graderstowrilearticles.Theyhadawritingcompelilionwiththefifth-graders.Theypresentedtheirarticlesforthefifth-graderstocorrect.Themostimportanttaskforthefifth-graderswasto.A.finishreadingwithinthreeminutes B.decidewhicharticlewasfakeC.explainwhytheymadethechoice D.teamupwithotherstudentsThefourth-gradersunderstandthatthekeytowritingfalsenewsarticlesistomakethem.A.subtle B.believable C.big D.eye-catchingPassageFourForalongtime.peoplehavedisagreedaboutwhethergolfisasportoragame.Ononesideoftheargument.peoplesaythatgolfmeetsthedictionarydefinitionofasport,becauseitisaphysical,athleticactivity.Theyaddthatgolfisrecognizedasasportbysportinggoodscompanies,athleticgroups,fans,andthemedia.Also,golf,sinclusionintheOlympicsin2016ismoreproofthatitissport.2019年真題第3頁（共15頁）On(heotherside.peoplesaythatgolfisagame.notasport.Theysaygolfisnotaveryphysicalactivityandcanbeplayedwellbypeoplewhoareoverweightorinjured.Also,golfwasonlyrecentlyaddedtotheOlympics.Formorethan100yearsitwasnotincludedintheOlympicGames.Formany.theOlympicGainesserveasameasurementforwhetheranactivityshouldbecalledasport.GolfwasfirstincludedintheOlympicsin1900.Ilowever,itwasremovedshortlythereafterbecauseofalackofparticipationandconflictwithothergolfevents.Throughtheyears,therewereseveralattemptstobringgolfbacktotheOlympics.Itwasn'tuntilthe2016SummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazilthatgolfreturned.Somesaythereturnofgolfdoesnotprovethatitisasport.Rather.itonlyprovesthattheOlympicswantedtobenefitfrom(hestarpoweroffamousgolferslikeTigerWoods.Thedisagreementcontinuestoday.Thosewhothinkgolfisasportpointtopro-golferslikeWoods,whoarestrongandfit.ThosewhodisagreepointtogolferslikeJohnDaly.Heisasuccessfulpro-golferwhooncehadhealthproblems.Soisgolfasport?Theanswerdependsonwhoyouask—andwhetherthatpersonownsasetofgolfclubs.AllthefollowingevidenceisusedtoprovethatgolfisasportEXCEPT.A.professionaltraining B.OlympicGamesC.dictionarydefinition D.mediarecognitionTheoverweightorinjuredpeoplearementionedinParagraph3to.demonstrate(hepopularilyofgolfindicate(hespecialfunctionofgolfprovethatgolfismoreofagamethanofasportshowthephysical.athleticnatureofgolfWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgolfandtheOlympicsistrue?GolfwasfirstincludedinOlympicsseveralyearsago.GolfhasbeeninandoutoftheOlympicsadozenlimes.GolfwasbroughtbacktotheOlympicsover100yearsago.GolfwasexcludedfromtheOlympicsformorethanacentury.AccordingtoParagraph5,theinclusionofgolfin(heOlympics.A.indicatesthatit isasport B. resultsfromthestareffectC.endsthedebate ongolf D. benefitsitsdevelopmentIlieauthorseemstosuggestinthelastparagraphthat.A.golfisagame B. golfisasportC.golfisbothagameand asport D. thereisnodefiniteanswerPartUIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions：Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,8,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Theworkinggroupwillbelookingforpracticalsolutionstotheproblemsdoctors.A.face B.facing C.faced D.beingfaced37.Allthecarsdrivingintheoppositedirection theirheadlightson.A.had B.havehad C.having D.hadhad38.Anareain thecomputerhasmadebigprogressisinplayingchess.A.which B.wha( C.how D.where39.Wemusthavethepatiencetocontinueourwork wefindamoreeffectivesolution.A.so B.and C.until D.thus40.Weweregladthatshe agoldmedal.A.willbeawarded B.hasbeenawarded C.hadbeenawarded D.wasbeingawarded41.1couldn'tfindthetools；theymight in(hewrongplace.A.put B.haveput C.beput D.havebeenputIdon*tcarewhatotherssay；I*m you.A.for B.with C.under D.after42.43.Never ofbecomingtheheadoftheinformationdepartment.Itisoutofsheerluck.A.Idreamt B.do1drcam C.have1dreamt D.Ihavedreamt44.Acloselookatthestatistics atroublingpicture.A.reviews B.reveals C.revises D.results45.Thecentralbankhaslowered ratesby2percenl.A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested46.Webothgotupand ourwaythroughthecrowd.A.got B.made C.had D.gave47.Whenwcdrovethroughthegates.she alookofamazement.A.put B.drew C,wore D.caught盟.Thecitycentreandtheshopsareonlya distanceaway.A.near B.short C.close D.small2019年真題第4頁（共15頁）

49.Maxisnearlytwice hislittlesisterEve.A.heavyas B.asheavyas C.heavieras D.heavierthan50.Bobbiehassomeshoncoiningsbut sheishardworkingandreliable.A.onthewhole B.asawhole C.inaword D.inotherwords51.Lookathowmanypeoplewatchcellphonesandhow readbooks.A.some B.much C.little D.few52.Hewouldgo hisworkagainandagainuntilhefelthehaditright.A.to B.for C.over D.into53.Theyallwonderwhat thematterwiththenewequipment.A.are B.is C.were D.was54.Atourfactorytherearcafewmachineslike describedinthebook.A.them B.theirs C.those D.that55.Anagreementseemsimpossiblesincemostofthecommitteemembersare it.A.for B.about C.against D.like56.Startoutrightnow, you,limissthelasttrain.A.and B.but C.or D.for57.advertisemenlsareofsomehelptoourlife,weshouldnotrelyonthemtoomuch.A.When B.While C.As D.Unless58.Planningsofaraheadinsuchdetail nosense-manythingswillchangeintwoyears.A.hasmade B.made C.make D.makes59.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkinthepark, bytheirpetdog.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.follows60.Englishlearnerstodayhaveawiderangeofresources tochoose.A.fromwhich B.atwhich C.forwhich D.ofwhich61.Youneedtotellhimthe whyyouturneddownhisoffer.A.cause B.reason C.excuse D.way62.Youareworkingtoohard.You*dbetterkeepa betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.pace C.balance D.business63.Itiswonderfulthatthetraditionalcharacterofthesmalltowniswell .A.proposed B.preserved C.defined D.defended64.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft.but wemustgetthereontime.A.somehow B.somewhat C.nomatter D.anyway65.Don'tspeakinsuchahigh .A.sound B.noise C.voice D.energy66.Ihavetosaythat helpingimprovethesituation.you,vejustmadeitworse.A.farfrom B.dueto C.butfor D.outof67.Goodatnotetaking.Estellecan almosteverywordofthelecturerinclass.A.turndown B.turnup C.putdown D.putup68.Allforeignvisitorsarerequiredto with(helocalpolicewithintwoweeksafterarrival.A.report B.register C.administrate D.adjust69.Thetwinsaresomuch thatIcan'Itellwhoiswho.A.likely B.unlike C.alike D.like70.Shewasinvolvedinaseriouscar lastweek.A.incident B.occurrence C.accident D.happening71.Areyousurethereisa supplyoffreshwateronthatisland?A.productive B.plentiful C.numerous D.spare72.Therewasadeep-rootedracial longbefore(hetwocountrieswen(towar.A.dislike B.argument C.conflict D.belief73.Thecompanyprovidesbusserviceforworkerscominghomefromthenight .A.period B.unit C.shift D.move74.Thebasisfortrainingrelicsonthedog'snatural tohuntandchase.A.mind B.wisdom C.instinct D.sense75.Shall1informhimofthechangeintheschedulerightnow?rmafraidyou ,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will B.must C.can D.mayPartIVClozeTest(10points)Directions：Thereare10numberedblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,8,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Thephrase.**Theearlybirdcatchestheworm"maybetrue.It76 peoplewhowakeupearlygetmoredonethanpeoplewhodon*t.77 sayingisfromBenjaminFranklin.Hesaid：°Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesaman2019年真題第5頁(共15頁)healthy,wealthy,andwise.MScientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhogotobedbefore11pm78dobelterinlifethanpeoplewhosleeparound2：30am.Theirresearchshowediha(peoplewhosleptandroseearlyhadan7白o(hù)verpeoplewhosleptandwokeuplate.Thereweredifferences80thebrainfunctionofearlybirdsandnightowls(夜貓子).Thescientists81thirty-eightpeopleintheirresearch.Thepeopleansweredquestionnairesabouttheirsleeping82andwhentheyfelttiredduringtheday.Theywerethenputintoanearlybirdornightowlgroupontheiranswers.AllofthepeoplehadMRIscansontheirbrainanddid84teststhroughouttheday.Theresearcherssaidtherewerebigdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.Iheearlybirdssaidtheyfeltlesssleepyandwereabletodothetestsmorequicklythanthenightowls.Theresearchersbelieve(hat【henightowlshavetogetupearliertogotowork,sothey'rc85havingtofightagainsttheirpreferencesandnaturalrhythms.76.meansB.intendsC.aimsD.finds77.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother78.shallB.oughttoC.mayD.need79.actionB.attentionC.advantageD.advice80.onB.inC.atD.for81.searchedB.testedC.operatedD.asked82.patternB.normC.matterD.problem83.dependedB.leanedC.basedD.relied84.normalB.differentC.difficultD.strange85.scarcelyB.rarelyC.constantlyD.genuinelyPaperTwo(試卷二)

(30minutes)PartVWriting(15points)Directions：Writeanessayinabout12()wordsonthetopicof"Imaginethelifewithoutamobilephone'.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.生活中我們似乎已離不開手機(jī)……然而,手機(jī)也 設(shè)想一下沒有手機(jī)，我們的生活會是……2019年真題第6頁（共15頁）2019年真題參考答案及精析第一部分會話技能I【答案】A【譯文】克里斯：多麗絲高地購物中心這個周末有大減價。你想去嗎？多麗絲:我不想去。我破產(chǎn)了。［解析】本題考查詢問道請的對話場景會話中提到購物中心有大減價，回答中后半句說不想去.所以空格處應(yīng)為友示邀請的詢問選項(xiàng)A“你想去嗎”符合題意;選項(xiàng)B“我要是知道就好了”.選項(xiàng)C“我可以告訴你”，選項(xiàng)D“你喜歡它嗎”,均不符合題意.故選A2［答案］D【譯文】布倫達(dá):你是說你下周要去度假嗎？洛甫娜:是的。我打算去舊金山待幾天。布倫達(dá):我真的很羨慕你。我希望我能離開幾天，【解析）本題考直評價的對話場景會話中說要去I日金山待兒大，回答中后半句說自己希望能離開兒人.所以回答的前華句應(yīng)表示羨慕選項(xiàng)D“我真的很羨慕你”符合句意選項(xiàng)A意為“你能和我?起去嗎”.選項(xiàng)B意為“我真幸運(yùn)”.選項(xiàng)C意為??非常感謝”，均不符合句意故選D3「答案】B【譯文】杰瑞:你能借我點(diǎn)錢嗎？凱茜:我很抱歉。我這周的薪水已經(jīng)花完了?！窘馕觥勘绢}考直回答請求的對話場景-回答中后半部表示薪水已經(jīng)花完了,則前半部分應(yīng)該回答抱歉選項(xiàng)A意為“我該怎么辦”，選項(xiàng)C意為“我不確定”，選項(xiàng)D意為“你能想象嗎”，均不符合題意。故選B.【答案】C【譯文】何寒:帕梅技，你星期五能來開會嗎？帕梅拉:我不確定“讓我看看我的時間表你們什么時候開會？何塞:我們打算中午左右舉行，【解析】本題考直詢問開會的場景聞問星期fL能來開會嗎.回答中前半句說:我不確定；后半句詢問什么時間開會.所以中間表示要有看時間表,C符合題意。選項(xiàng)A.B答非所問;選項(xiàng)D“我想加入你們?’與前半句回答中“不確定“沖突。故選C。.［答案］C【譯文】馬歇爾：你知道杰森的辦公室電話號碼嗎？帕姆：對不起.您可能要在電話簿中查找它，馬歇爾:我已經(jīng)查過r.但看來他的電話號碼未整記入冊【解析】本題考杳詢問與回答的場景.馬歇爾詢問電話號碼.回答者讓他在電話簿中杳找.馬歇爾回答的后半句說他的電話號碼未登記入冊,可推斷出他已經(jīng)檢杳過廣.選項(xiàng)C符合題意而選項(xiàng)A、B答非所問,選項(xiàng)D“不用麻煩了”,不符合題意：故選C。.【答案】D【譯文】杰克:我以為簡會很高興。凱茜:是的，尤其是最近她升職了,杰克:也許是某種私人問題.【解析】本題考杳原因猜測兩人談?wù)摵喿罱氶T立該很高興，可推斷出但實(shí)際上沒行，猜測說可能是私人問題選項(xiàng)A意為“她想保守秘密”,選項(xiàng)B意為“她平時就是這么做的"，選項(xiàng)C意為,,她是如何處理不愉快的事情的”，均不符合題意故選D.【答案】A【譯文】莎拉：為什么茱蒂今天沒上班？芭芭拉:顯然，發(fā)生了什么事,她不能來。莎拉:我想知道發(fā)生了什么事【解析】本題考杳原因猜測對話問為什么茱蒂今天沒上班,后半?部分回答她不能來.莎位I可答想知道發(fā)生了什么事.A選項(xiàng)符合題意選項(xiàng)B“她什么也沒說”及選項(xiàng)C“她想辭職”與下句答復(fù)沒有關(guān)聯(lián);選項(xiàng)D意為“可能會發(fā)生什么事”.與前面“顯然”相矛盾，不合句意故選A。答案】A【譯文】安琪拉:我昨天遇到了阿曳達(dá).布魯斯:她過得怎么樣？【解析】本題考查相關(guān)信息了解安琪拉說遇到阿曼達(dá)，回答問她過得怎么樣,選項(xiàng)A符合句意選項(xiàng)B?,沒關(guān)系”，選項(xiàng)C“不用擔(dān)心”，選項(xiàng)D問“她是對的嗎”.不符合題意故選A.【答案jc【譯文】哈特:不要灰心。無論您遇到什么困難.最終都會克服.羅斯：希望如此！【解析】本題考查關(guān)切對話場景哈特說會克服任何困難.對方回答希望如此,C選項(xiàng)符合題意。選項(xiàng)A意為“聽起來很奇怪”；選項(xiàng)B意為1?我們期待改變“；選項(xiàng)D意為“不客氣”,皆不符合題意，故選C。10「答案】D【譯文】杰克:我已經(jīng)發(fā)出了很多申請,但尚未收到錄用通知杰瑞.別擔(dān)心＜【解析1家題軍查親切對話場景杰克尚未收到工作錄用通知,杰瑞安慰他,D選項(xiàng)符合題意選項(xiàng)A意為“您是這樣認(rèn)為的嗎”；選項(xiàng)B意為“看誰在說話”；選項(xiàng)C意為“可以嗎"，皆不符合題意故選D.［答案］C【譯文）顧客:我很抱歉這么說.這些點(diǎn)心真難吃。服務(wù)生:非常抱歉，先生?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查餐館用餐的對話。顧客說食物很難吃，而回答者應(yīng)表示道歉,C選項(xiàng)符合題意選項(xiàng)A意為“您對此有何看法”，不符合題意;選項(xiàng)B意為“您怎么能這么說“，過于粗魯；選項(xiàng)D意為,?這很正?！?，沒有禮貌：故選C.［答案］ai【茬文】格蕾絲:這個周末我們?nèi)ヒ安驮趺礃?？蘇茜:這是個好主意【解析）本題考杳請求回答提問者說周末去野餐怎么樣，故后而回答對這個提議的看法,A選項(xiàng)符合題意.選項(xiàng)B意為“聽起來是個不錯的工作”，選項(xiàng)C意為?1很高興你能來”，選項(xiàng)D意為“我肯定沒那么糟糕”.皆不符合題意故選A.［答案］C【譯文】秘書:我可以得到一些關(guān)于這個項(xiàng)目的信息嗎？經(jīng)理?當(dāng)然可以?！窘馕觥课搭}考K對詢問信息作答的場景秘書說想得到一些信息，所以回答者應(yīng)表示贊同或拒絕的語句.只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意選項(xiàng)A的正確形式應(yīng)為“Yes.youcan.，選項(xiàng)B“繼續(xù)”和選項(xiàng)D“好主意”，答非所問,故選C。.【答案】D【譯文）客人:感謝您為使我住得舒適而付出的努力。主人:這是我的榮幸,【解析】本題考查主人和客人的對話場景客人表達(dá)對主人的感謝，主人表示回答，選項(xiàng)D符合題意選項(xiàng)A是對道歉的回答，不符合題意選項(xiàng)B??別那么客氣”，較為中式的表達(dá)選項(xiàng)C??你真好”，表示感謝故選D.【答案】C【譯文】琳達(dá):你能幫我提一下這個手提箱嗎？理查德:很樂意?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查請求幫助的對話場景提問者請求幫助，回答者出于禮貌愿意幫助.C選項(xiàng)符合題意。A、B選項(xiàng)均為否定，不愿意幫助，不符合題意;選項(xiàng)D“別打擾”，答非所問“故選C第二部分閱讀理解第一篇閱讀【內(nèi)容概要）本文重點(diǎn)講述了一個在森林里迷路了兩天的3歲男孩,最終安全回家了。他說他和一只熊在一起,似乎是一只黑熊幫助了?個迷失在森林中的小男孩，小男孩最終被警察發(fā)現(xiàn)，但是如何在森林中存活F來的具體原因尚不明確【參考譯文】一個在痣林里迷路了兩天的3歲男孩現(xiàn)在安全在家了“但是，凱西?海瑟蔽告訴他的救援人員，他并不是獨(dú)自一人在多雨的凍冷森林中,他說他和一個朋友在一起 只熊.該孩子于1月22日在北卡羅來納州南部的祖母家與朋友玩耍時失蹤當(dāng)算他孩子回到這所房子而凱西沒有回來時，一家人在該地區(qū)搜尋了將近一個小時，然后才報(bào)警警察■組延了一支搜救隊(duì),在附近的探林中尋找這個小男孩，但是兩天過去了，仍然沒有找到凱西.北卡羅來納州的森林是許多黑熊的窠.像這只就是。似乎其中一只黑熊幫助了迷失在赤林中的小男孩然后在1月24日.有人打電話給警察，說他們聽到一個孩子在森林里哭泣,警方跟進(jìn)了謨消息.并于當(dāng)晚約9：30發(fā)現(xiàn)了凱西他們把他從刑林叢中拉了出來，他身體狀況良好.警官奇普?休斯說,凱西沒有透露自己如何能夠在陰雨天在森林中生存兩天，但“他的確說他在森林里有一個朋友，那是一只熊，和他在一起?！睌?shù)百人參與了搜救工作,其中包括約600名志愿者、聯(lián)邦警察和軍人：休斯告訴記者,他從未認(rèn)為凱西是被綁架了?！妨_來納州東部醫(yī)療中心的醫(yī)生為凱西治療了輕傷，然后，他于I月25日出院回家?！揪饩觥緼【定位】第一段第二、三句"ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend-abear.”【答案詳解】推理題定位句提到r“凱西?海瑟薇告訴他的救援人員,他并不是獨(dú)自一人在多雨的凍冷樹林中他說他和一個朋友在一起一只熊「因此答案應(yīng)該是A,一場純粹的事故2019年真題第8頁（共15頁）B［定位】第三段第三句"ThewoodsofNorthCarolinaarehometomanyblackbears,likethisone."【答案詳解】推理題根據(jù)定位句我們得知，北卡羅來納州的森林是許多黑熊的家一根據(jù)上卜文.此時尚未找到小男孩，此處森林是許多黑熊的家，因此B選項(xiàng)，森林是熊的家園,對兒童有危險,與期意相符，故選B”C［定位】第二段第一句"Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods."【答案詳解】推理題文中第：段，警察組建廠?個搜救隊(duì).在附近的森林中尋找這個小男孩，根據(jù)上下文.一家人在該地區(qū)搜尋了將近一個小時,然后才報(bào)警接到電話后.警察做出快速反應(yīng).進(jìn)行搜救.所以選項(xiàng)c符合題意，故選cD［定位］第三段最后三句"PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9：30thatnight.Tlieypulledhitnoutofsomebriar.Hewasingoodhealth."【答案詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)定位句可知，警方跟進(jìn)了該消息，并于當(dāng)晚約9：30發(fā)現(xiàn)了凱西。他們把他從荊悚叢中拉丁出來..他身體狀況良好故選D選項(xiàng)C錯在hiding“隱藏”，它是一個主觀自愿行為,小男孩并不是主動隱藏在荊棘叢中。2（）.A［定位）第五段第一句"Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome6（（0volunteers,federalpoliceandmembersofthemilitary.”【答案詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題定位句說數(shù)百人參與了搜救工作，其中包括約儀X）名志愿者、聯(lián)邦警察和軍人,只有記者沒有對救援工作進(jìn)行幫助故選A,【高頻詞匯】1.rescuev.救援 2.pullv.拉3.ingoodhealth身體健康 4.survivev.幸存，生存effortn.努力 6.releasev.缽及【難句解析】ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingtheyheardachildcryinginthewoods.本句前半句為主句,callthepolice報(bào)警.后聿句sayingtheyheardachildcryinginthewoods為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,表示與報(bào)警同時發(fā)生的動作句意為:然后在1月24日，有人打電話給警察，說他們聽到一個孩子在森林里哭泣。②HughestoldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped.本句ihat后賓語從句中否定詞atnopoint位于句首，主句用部分倒裝,因?yàn)榫渥訛橐话氵^去時,所以在主語前加助動詞did,構(gòu)成部分倒裝句意為:休斯告訴記者?他從未認(rèn)為凱西是被綁架第二篇閱讀［內(nèi)容概要］本文重點(diǎn)講述了人們對健康飲食的想法比較困惑,并且提出食品科學(xué)尚不可靠,營養(yǎng)指南非常復(fù)雜，有時會加劇健康惡化?！緟⒖甲g文】關(guān)于健康飲食的概念與您曾祖母的時代相差無幾多吃各種食物.不要發(fā)胖，避免鹽和糖攝入過多但是科學(xué)家在不斷改變他們的這議在2012年的美國民意調(diào)查中.一半的受訪者表示,弄清楚征稅比弄清是什么是健康飲食更容易，為什么不能更簡單？一方面，營養(yǎng)或食品科學(xué)確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)新的研究，它尚不可靠而且.食品行業(yè)可以賺很多錢°因此,公司會說他們的食物是健康的.哪帕他們并不健康2011年，美國政府發(fā)布了有關(guān)膽固醇和總脂肪的飲食指南科學(xué)家小組寫道，竺康的飲食中紅色和經(jīng)過加工的肉類含量較低,因?yàn)檫@些肉類導(dǎo)致癌癥和心臟病的死亡率更高.在肉類行業(yè)強(qiáng)烈反對?之后，該警告在2016年被取消。2（）16年美國營養(yǎng)指南共有2悌頁，它們非常復(fù)雜使許3人相信它們有時會加劇健康.惡化.例如，警告說黃油和奶油中的脂肪會引起心臟病發(fā)作，使人們改用非孔制奶精。但是這些含有科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為更有害的反式脂肪。此外，完全避免脂肪的警告使美國人吃了更多的破水化合物，“無脂肪”飲食中的碳水化合物增加了血液中的糖分.導(dǎo)致體更增加一些營養(yǎng)學(xué)窠認(rèn)為指南應(yīng)該更容易理解，這杯使其更符合世界衛(wèi)生組織的飲食這議【精解精析】B［定位】第一段第四句“Ina2012U.S.poll,halfoftherespondents（受訪者）saiditwaseasiertodotaxesthantofigureoutwhatishealthy（oeat."【答案詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題定位句提到在2012年的美國民意調(diào)直中，一半的受訪者表示,弄清楚征稅比弄清楚什么是健康飲食更容易所以關(guān)于什么是健康飲食,人們有些困惑,選項(xiàng)B符合題意.故選BB（定位】第二段、第三段?！敬鸢冈斀猓┩评眍}根據(jù)第二段,一方面,營養(yǎng)或食品科學(xué)確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)新的研究，它尚不可靠，后面提到一個事實(shí)，食品行業(yè)能掙大錢,因此,公司會說他們的食物是健康的，哪怕他們并不健康再根據(jù)F文第一:段肉類行業(yè)的例子?.飲食指南在肉類行業(yè)強(qiáng)烈反對之后,刪除了相關(guān)的健康警告可知,食品行業(yè)有很強(qiáng)的能力，故選BA［定位［第四段最后一句"Butthesecontainthetransfatsthatscientistsnowthinkaremorehamiful."［答案詳解1細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)定位句可知,這些非乳制奶精含有科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為更有害的反式脂肪,故選A2019年真題第9頁（共15頁）C［定位］最后一段"Somenutritioniststhinktheguidelinesshouldbeeasiertounderstand,...bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)."【答案詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)定位句可知，一些營養(yǎng)學(xué)家認(rèn)為指南應(yīng)該更容易理解.這將使其更符合世界H生組織的飲食堂議。所以他們認(rèn)為與世界衛(wèi)生組織的建議相比,美國指南似乎太復(fù)雜了，故選CD;［定位】第四段第一、二句"The2016U.S.nutritionguidelineshave204pages.Theyareverycomplicated.makingmanybelievethattheyhave,attimes,contributedtoworseninghealth.**【答案’詳解】態(tài)度題該題問的是文尊的主旨態(tài)度定位句說2016年美國營養(yǎng)指南共有2(“頁.它們非常復(fù)雜。使許多人相信它們有時會加劇健康惡化,說明作者對2016年美國營養(yǎng)指南的態(tài)度似乎是不滿意,故選D。【高頻詞匯】1.varietyn.多樣性 2.avoidv.避免3.reliableadj.向版靠的 4.processv,加工，處理5.objectionn.反對 6.complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的【難句解析】il'Theyarcverycomplicated,makingmanybelievethattheyhave,attimes,contributedtoworseninghcaltli.此句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語makingmany…作結(jié)果狀語,與主句主語為主動關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)中行that引導(dǎo)的賓語從佻句意為:g!門羋常復(fù)雜,使許多人相信它們有時會加劇健康惡化，②Somenutritioniststhinktheguidelinesshouldbeeasiertounderstand,whichwouldputthemmoreinlinewiththeeatingadvicegivenbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).此旬think后先是省略that的賓語從句，其次which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，對賓語從句的補(bǔ)充說明過去分詞短語givenbythe…作advice的后置定語，與其呈被動關(guān)系句意為:一此營養(yǎng)學(xué)家認(rèn)為指南應(yīng)該更容易理