八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀易錯大盤點

最新八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀易錯大盤點(word)一、八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項練習(含答案解析)1.任務型閱讀Myschoolissobeautiful.ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.There'saspecialactivityinmyschool.AndI'msureyou'veneverheardaboutit.ItiscalledAbi-Ulk.It'sthefavouritedayforus.Everysummerinourschool,wehavetheAbi-Ulkday.Onthatday,studentswillnolongertakelessonsinclassroomsbutrushontotheplayground.Theycanplaygamestogetherandhavefunforawholeschoolday.Howabouttheteachers?Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.Istillrememberthatitwasahotday.Weallwenttotheplayground.Butthistime,wedidn'tjustplaygamesbuthadawaterfight!Everyonehadawatergun.Weranaftereachotherandtriedtoshoototherswithwater.Thefightwassoexciting!Afteranhour,weallgotwet.Then,theschoolbandstartedtoplay.Teacherscamefromtheir"obstructedarea"andjoinedus.Wedancedandsang.Whatafunday!Whereistheschool?(不超過10個詞)WhydotheteachershavetostayinanobstructedareaonAbi-Ulkday?(不超過10個詞)WhatdidthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?(不超過15個詞)【答案】(1)InasmallvillageinGermany.Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.Lastyear'sAbi—Ulkimpressedmealot.【解析】【分析】主要講了作者學校特殊的活動一一Abi-Ulko(1)根據(jù)ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.可知學校在德國一個小村莊里，故填I(lǐng)nasmallvillageinGermany.(2)根據(jù)Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.可知老師待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制學生，即學生可以做他們想做的任何事情,故填Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.(3)根據(jù)Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.可知主要講了去年的Abi-Ulk活動讓作者印象深刻，故填Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。2.從方框中選擇五個還原到短文中。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial..Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout175kilometerslongand25kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport..Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too..Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere..Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(滅絕).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted..Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.PlanesarriveandleavefromhereAnyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunishedTheislandiscompletelymadeofsandUnluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestSoitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland【答案】C：A；E；D；F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了FraserIsland,并呼吁人們要保護環(huán)境。Planesarriveandleavefromhere.飛機從這里起飛。Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.這個島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的。Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題。Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.森林里有許多鳥類和動物。Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland所以是時候保護島上的環(huán)境了。(1)根據(jù)Thereasonisthatitisspecial和Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld可文應是，這個島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的，故選C。根據(jù)上文是Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport,可知下文應是，飛機從這里起飛，故選A。(3)根據(jù)上文是Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.可知下文應是，森林里有許多鳥類和動物，故選E。(4)根據(jù)Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.和Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.可知應是,不幸的是,游客帶來了許多問題，故選D。(5)根據(jù)下文是Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.可知上文應是，所以是時候保護島上的環(huán)境了，故選F?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。3.假設(shè)你是你校英文報的專欄作者，下面這篇你的文章在排版時段落順序出了錯，請根據(jù)你的寫作框架，重新將A-D四個段落填入（1）的①-④小題相應的橫線上，并完成第（2）小題。（1）將A—D四個段落填入①-④小題相應的橫線上AInaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-round（全面的）way.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?BNowadays,somestudentsthinkjoiningschoolclubsinfluencestheirstudies.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkit*simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.CLiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningthedub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing,"Asteenagers,weshouldnotalwaysget'buried'inourbooks/'saidZhangXuan,mydeskmate."\amnowinanEnglishdrama（戲居I］）club,inwhichIcanbothpracticemyEnglishandimprovemyactingskills.DSchoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.Theycanmakeourlivesbetterandimproveusaswell.Intheclubs,wecandevelopourhobbiesandinterest.Byjoiningdubs,notonlycanwegetskillsandknowledgebutalsoexperienceandfriendship.①Conclusion（結(jié)論）r ②Example■ ③Opinion?Reason ①②③④What'sthemainsubject(主題)ofthiswriting?A.Makingfriends. B.LearningEnglish.C.Joiningschoolclubs. D.Doingpart-timejobs.【答案】(1)B；D；C：A(2)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇議論文，通過李紅由害羞向外向的轉(zhuǎn)變，論述了加入學校社團的重要性，得出參加學校社團不僅可以獲得技能和知識，還可以獲得經(jīng)驗和友誼的結(jié)論。(1)本文是一篇議論文要先有論題。Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.可知這是一個討論題目，故選Bo(2)有了論題要進行論證，此處是介紹加入學校社團的重要性。Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.(學校社團在我們的學校生活中扮演著重要的角色)故選Do(3)此處需舉出例證加以證明。LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.故選Co(4)最后得出論證。Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-roundway.總而言之，加入學校俱樂部全方面開發(fā)自己對我們是有好處的，為什么現(xiàn)在不加入一個俱樂部去，愛好它呢，故選A。(5)考查主旨理解。根據(jù)it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-roundway.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?,結(jié)合文中的舉例，可知介紹的是加入學校俱樂部的重要性，故選C。【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。這個問題是對文章進行排序。我們先確定文章的體裁是議論文，然后根據(jù)議論文的特點，找到文章的論點、論據(jù)和論證，然后將各個選項閱讀一遍，確定這幾個選項的順序。對于文章的主題可根據(jù)文章的中心思想判斷。.請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Itisnecessaryforchildrentohelptheirparentswithhousework.Butmostparentsmayfinditdifficulttogettheirchildrentohelpwithit,becausechildrenusuallyenjoyplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghousework.However,Ihavesomegoodwaystogetmychildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample."Mum,what'snextweek'shousework?LetKittyandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sinteresting!"Whenmyson,7-year-oldTommyshouted,Ibegantoputallthecardsonthesofa.Onthecards,Iwrotesomewordslikethese,"washthecar,takeouttherubbish,makethebed,dothedishes,cleanthelivingroom,sweepthefloor;washtheclothes,takethedogforwalks,watertheflowers"andsoon.KittyandTommychosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywrotethemdownontheirnotebooks.TommylikestotakethedogforwalksbestwhileKittyenjoyscleaningthelivingroom.Soonthetwokidshadfuntakingawayallthecards.AndIdidn'tneedtoworryaboutthehouseworkagain.Ofcourse,onweekends,Iusuallydothehouseworkmyselfandsetthechildrenfree.Thethingthatchildrenusuallyenjoy TheageofTommy Theplacewherethewriterwrotethehousework ThethingthatKittyenjoys Thetimethatthewriterusuallydoesthehouseworkherself—【答案】Playinggames；力seven；Onthecards；Cleaningthelivingroom；Onweekends【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者讓自己的孩子幫忙做家務的方法。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段becausechildrenusuallyenjoyplayinggames,因為孩子們通常喜歡玩游戲，可知孩子們通常喜歡玩游戲。故答案為Playinggames。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Whenmyson,7-year-oldTommyshouted當我的兒子，七歲的Tom喊叫的時候，可知Tommy七歲了。故答案為力seven。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Onthecards,Iwrotesomewords,在卡片上，我寫一寫單詞，可知作者是寫在卡片上。故答案為Onthecards。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Kittyenjoyscleaningthelivingroom.可知，Kitty喜歡打掃臥室。故答案為Cleaningthelivingroom。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句onweekends,Iusuallydothehouseworkmyselfandsetthechildrenfree.可知，作者周末的時候通常自己做家務。故答案為Onweekends。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。.信息歸納，請閱讀下面一篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。AnAmericaninBeijingLivesHisChineseDreamWearinghisbrightredarmband(袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin(普通話),62-year-oldTerrycouldbetakenforanyregularChinesemanfromadistance.HisChinesenameisGaoTianrui.HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTao7eChingbyLaozi.At18,hetookashiptoTaiwantolearnChinese.OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename.*'HenamedmeGaoTianrui,basedonthepronunciation(發(fā)音)ofmyEnglishname/'hesaid.ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.Hisneighborsareveryhelpfulandfriendly.GaoTianruioncedidn'tknowmuchaboutChineselivinghabitsandhisneighborshelpedhimtoovercomedifficulties.Gradually,hecouldspeakChinesefluently.HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years,GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:becomingapublicsecurity(安全)volunteer.Lifeasa"XichengDama"hasevenmadehiman'onlinecelebrity.XichengDamaisaclubforvolunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,whoroam(漫步)thestreetsofdowntownatBeijing'sXichengdistrict.AndnowGaoTianruihasjoinedtheirclub."Ilikehelpingothers",hesaid."IliveintheSiheyuanandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother...ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome."InformationCardThethingthatGuoTianruibecameinterestedinasateenager—ThepersonwhogaveTerryhisChinesename—ThetimethatGaoTianruifirstvisitedBeiing—TheplacethatGaoTianruilivesin TheChinesedreamofGaoTianrui—【答案】Chineseculture.；thecaptain.；in1987.；aSiheyuan.；becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer.【解析】【分析】主要講了住在中國北京的美國人一一高天瑞。(1)根據(jù)HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenager可知高天瑞青少年時對中國文化感興趣，故填Chineseculture。根據(jù)OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui可知是船長給起得名字，故填thecaptaino(3)根據(jù)ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.可知在1987年第一次參觀北京,故填in1987o(4)根據(jù)GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.可知高天瑞住在四合院，故填aSiheyuano(5)根據(jù)GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:becomingapublicsecurity(安全)volunteer.可知高天瑞的夢想是成為一名公共安全的志愿者，故填becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。6.任務型閱讀DearCousin,Asyouknow,Iwillgraduate(畢業(yè))inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation.Ihadplannedatwo-monthtriptoArgentina.I'msureitwillbefantastic.ButIjustfoundoutthatIhavebeenacceptedfortheinternship(實習期)atAmericanAirlines.IfIworkhard,perhapstheywilloffermeajobattheendofthesummer.Thishappenedtoanotherstudentlastsummer.Botharegreat,butIreallyneedyourhelpinmakingtherightdecision.IfItraveltoArgentina,Icanrelaxandhavefhnwithmyfriends.Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether.OnceIstartworking,itwillbedifficulttofindsomuchtimeforaholiday.Asfortheinternship,ifItakeit,Iprobablywon'tgetanytimetorelax.IwillhavetostartthedayaftergraduationandI'llbebusyworkingallthetime.Itwillbeverystressful(有壓力).Despite(盡管)thetress,itwillbeagoodstartformetoworkforAmericanAirlines.AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid?Iwillgetexperience.However,travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills.IalsopromisedmyendsthatIwouldgowiththem.Ireallydon'twanttothemdown(讓……失望).WhatshouldIdo?l'mlookingforwardtoyouradvice.Yours.Susan根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務。HasSusaneverhadaholidaywithherfriends?IfSusanchoosesmeinternshipatAmericanAirlines,whenshouldshestarttowork?IfSusanworkshardduringtheinternship,shemaygetajobandsomemoney.ThetriptoArgentinawillhelpSusanwithherSpanish.Susanwrotethislettermainlyto .saysorrytohercousinofferhelptohercousinaskhercousinforadvicesaythankyoutohercousin【答案】(1)No,shehasn't.Thedayaftergraduation.00C【解析】【分析】本文是蘇珊寫給表兄征求意見的信。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether可知蘇珊從沒有和朋友一起度過假，故填No,shehasn't.（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Asyouknow,Iwillgraduate（畢業(yè)）inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoa代ergraduation.可知她將在畢業(yè)之后工作，故填Thedayaftergraduation.（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid,Iwillgetexperience.可知蘇珊得不到工資，因此錯誤。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段However,travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills可知去美國有助于作者學習西班牙語，因此錯誤。（5）主旨大意題，通讀全文可知蘇珊寫這封信是為了征求意見，故選C?！军c評】考查學生對文章的理解，需要學生認真閱讀原文，從中找出正確答案。?任務型閱讀。SusanCainwasashygirl.Shealwayshadahardtimetalkingwithnewpeople.Butwhenshegrewup,shebecameareporter.ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter."Beingshymakesmemorebelievable-peoplefeelmorecomfortablearoundme,wshesaid.TheShynessInstitutereportsthatalmosthalfofallpeoplesaythattheyareshy.Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends.Forotherpeople*shynesscanbeamental（精神的）problem.Theybecomesoworriedthattheycannotspeakinfrontofpeople.Butwhyaresomepeopleshy?Scientistsoncedidastudyontwo-month-oldbabies.Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies,onewasveryactive（活躍的）Andoneofeveryfivebabieswasalwaysquiet.Thesebabiesmightbeshywhentheygrewup.Familyaffect（影響）shyness.Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoareshyusuallyhaveparentsthathavefewerfriendsandfewerfamilyactivities.Peoplewhoareoutgoingaresometimesmoresuccessful.Shypeoplemayfeelthattheyhaveadisadvantage.ButshynessCallbeanadvantage.Theyaregoodfriendsbecausetheylistenmorethantheytalk.Thiscanalsomakethemsuccessful.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個句子是多余的。Forexample,childrenwhoarealwayscriticised（批評）bytheirfamilycanbecomeshy.Thiskindofbabylikedtomakenoise.Shypeopleareoftenverygoodatlistening.Mostpeopledon'tliketomakefriendswithshypeople.Thisjobisusuallyforapersonwholikestotalkinfrontofpeople.Butwhentheyareinanewenvironment,theybecomeafraid.【答案】E：F：B；A；C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了害羞的原因以及好處。(1)考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter.可知但蘇珊認為她的羞怯使她成為一名更好的記者，由此推知此處講述記者一般是什么樣的人，故選E。(2)考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends.可知有些人和朋友在一起的時候不害羞，但是到了一個新環(huán)境會害怕，故選F。(3)考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies,onewasveryactive可知每五名嬰兒中，一個非?；钴S的，他們喜歡制造噪音，故選B。(4)考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Familyaffect(影響)shyness.可知家庭會影響孩子是否害羞，故選A。(5)考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文ButshynessCallbeanadvantage可知此處介紹的是害羞的好處，故選C?！军c評】考查學生對文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。.任務型閱讀CI'mSarah.Ihadlittlepassion(激情)inmylifebefore.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhowimportantitistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar.WhenMumstoppedataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressedinrags(衣衫襤褸).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseIhadseenmanypeoplelikehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwasdifferentinsomeway.Hewasnotsittingalonewithasadlook.Instead(相反)，hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍貴的)thinghehad."Mum,whydoesthatmanhavearadioalthoughhe'shomeless?"!asked."Maybeheboughtit,"sheanswered."Butwhydidn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hepaidforsomethingthathedidn'tneed.“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant.”Thatmanmustlovemusicsomuchthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonknewthathappinessisthekeytolife.SincemenIamalwaysthinkingofwhatistrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsareonlypartofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedalightonadarkday.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務。HowdidSarahgohomethatday?WhatwasthehomelessmandoingwhenSarahsawhim?判斷：Sarahhadatalkwiththehomelessman.判斷：Sarahwantedhermumtobuyaradioforthehomelessmall.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Behappywithwhatwehave.Alwaysaskforhe|pwhenindouble.It'shardtogivepeoplethehelptheyneed.Happinessismoreimportantthananythingelseinlife.【答案】（1）Bycar.Dancinghappilytotheradiomusic.00D【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了快樂是我們生活中最重要的東西。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段ThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar.可知那天薩拉坐車回家，故填Bycar.（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Instead（相反），hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.可知當薩拉看見他的時候，那個無家可歸的人正在快樂的跳舞，故填Dancinghappilytotheradiomusic.（3）細節(jié)理解題，通讀全文可知薩拉沒有和那個無家可歸的人交談，因此錯誤。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Instead（相反），hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.可知那個無家可歸的人有收音機，因此錯誤。（5）推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.可知快樂是每個人生命之中最重要的東西，故選D?！军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。9.任務型閱讀（1）不同的文化往往有著截然不同的風俗習慣，然而對一樣東西的企盼卻是相同的，那就是好運。在東方文化中，紅色、數(shù)字8等常被視為好運的象征。而在西方英語文化中，又有哪些代表好運的文化符號呢？請你根據(jù)以下描述選擇與1-4小題最匹配的圖片并回答第5小題。Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（護身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica.Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）.Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（莖）.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.C.I*一D. IWecanprobablyreadthepassageinthepartofamagazine.A.sports B.culture C.news D.health【答案】(1)C；A；D；BB【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的腳印、許愿骨、1日靴子、四葉草，要求將物品的圖片與其對應的描述配對。根據(jù)Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet(護身符)believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope.China,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica.在一些國家，兔子的腳被當做護身符被認為能帶來好運。這種信仰在時間很多地方包括歐洲、中國、非洲和南北美洲都有?？芍f的是兔子，選項C圖片是兔子和兔子的腳印，故選C。根據(jù)Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".在許愿骨上許愿是一個古老的風俗習慣。他包括打破許愿骨兩種人。這個人拿著大的一塊許愿。許愿骨的形狀像字母Y。選項A的圖片是Y的形狀，故選A。根據(jù)Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm(魔力).在古代，舊靴子或?qū)憮?jù)說裝著好的精神和主人的勇氣。因此這是一個共有的信仰，舊靴子具有好運的魔力。選項D的圖片是一雙靴子。故選D。根據(jù)Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem(莖).Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.四葉草實際是是開花的野生植物，形狀像棉花球。通常在每個莖上有三個葉。事實上要找到一個四葉草是很難的。選項B的圖片是四葉草。故選B。文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容描寫的不同的國家的幸運的東西是不同的?？芍@篇文章出處雜志的文化部分。故選B?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們根據(jù)文章描寫的東西選擇正確的圖片。對于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成各題。TheBrownsareEnglish.NowtheyareinBeijing.(1)ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreeweeks.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywanttolearnsomeChinese,too.MrBrownisadriver,andhelikesdrivinginBeijingverymuch.MrsBrownisateacher.SheisvisitingaschoolinBeijing.TheirsonJimisamiddleschoolstudent.WheredotheBrownscomefrom?WhydotheycometoChina?(3)請將(1)處翻譯成漢語。(4)請將(2)處翻譯成漢語。(5)請將(3)處翻譯成英語?！敬鸢浮?1)TheBrownscomefromEngland.TheywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillagesandlearnsomeChinese,too.(3)這是他們的第一次中國之旅。(4)他遇到了一些中國學生，并且他喜歡和他們說英語。TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英國人?，F(xiàn)在他們在北京。他們打算在北京待三周的時間。他們要去參觀一些大城市和小村莊。他們想學漢語。介紹了布朗一家人的職業(yè)。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBrownsareEnglish.可知布朗一家來自英國。故答案為：TheBrownscomefromEngland.(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywanttolearnsomeChinese,too.可知他們來中國是為了參觀大城市和小村莊，他們想學漢語，故答案為：TheywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillagesandlearnsomeChinese,too.(3)英譯漢。thisis這是,their他們的，fisrtvisit第一次參觀,to到達,China中國。故答案為：這是他們的第一次中國之旅。(4)英譯漢。meet遇見，some一些，Chinesestudents中國學生，he他，likestospeakEnglish喜歡說英語，withthem和他們，故答案為：他遇到了一些中國學生，并且他喜歡和他們說英語。(5)漢譯英。they他們，want想要，theEnglishpeople英國人,know了解,more更多的，about,China中國，wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事,故答案為：TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后分析問題，從短文細節(jié)找到問題答案，進行回答。對于翻譯句子題，我們要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，和英語語法知識進行翻譯。.任務型閱讀NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.TheUSgovernmentwantstochangethat.ThegovernmentwillspendthreebilliondollarsontheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineering,andmaths..ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears.Thepurposeofthegovernment'sinvestment(投資)istoincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocantakethosejobs,thanboys.Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls.CamsicMcAdamsisattheUSEducationDepartment.ShesaysgirlssimplydonotfeelwelcomedinSTEMsubjects,DebbieSterlingisanengineer.Sheinventedatoyforgirls.Thenameofthetoyis"GoldieBlox".Tointerestgirls,Sterlingcreatethecharacter"(Goldie"..Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandbuildsnewworlds.Miaisaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscience.Inherroom,shehasnofashiondolls.Instead,shereceivedasetof(GoldieBloxfromhergrandmother.ExpertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects..Atschool,girlsshouldtakepartinprojectsthatrequireteamworkandcreativethinking.GoldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothesShelearntomakeamachinewiththeblocks(積木)YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjectsTheyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducationThefourareastogetherareknownasSTEM【答案】E；C；A；B；D【解析】【分析】短文大意：美國人想提供從事STEM行業(yè)的工作人員，在喜歡STEM這些課程中，男生明顯比女生多，作者呼吁人們應該為這些孩子提供更好的教育，而不是僅僅給孩子購買娃娃。GoldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothesGoldie并不關(guān)心美麗或衣服。Shelearntomakeamachinewiththeblocks她學會用積木造一臺機器。YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjects然而女孩子似乎對STEM課程遠缺乏興趣。Theyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducation他們也應該提供一個好的教育。ThefourareastogetherareknownasSTEM這四個領(lǐng)域合起來命名為STEM?(1)根據(jù)后文提到ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears，出現(xiàn)了STEM,可知空缺的語句應該解釋STEM是什么，故選E。(2)根據(jù)后文提到的0nly25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls,可知空缺的語句意義為女生對這些課程不感興趣，故選C。(3)根據(jù)后文提到的Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandbuildsnewworlds可知，Goldie不關(guān)心美麗或者衣服，故選A。(4)根據(jù)上文提到Miaisaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscience,可知她學會用積木造機器，故選B。(5)根據(jù)上文提到ExpertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects可知，他們應該為女孩提供更好的教育，故選D?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個選項的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語句，即可。12.認真閱讀下面活動海報的內(nèi)容，并完成任務，在相應的橫線上填寫正確的內(nèi)容。pOSV Let'sExplore(探完)Nature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature9HerecomesyourCHANCE(機會)！YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYWINTERPROGRAM?Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:ProgramADates:5-7February.2018Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a_m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:20~22February.2018Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00pm.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-membersNotes:.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmaybringalunch-boxorpayforlunchalouxrestaurantsBothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarning(警告)ofsnowstonnsCOMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!!YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithawinterprogramfordays.Twomembersandonenon-memberjoinintheprogram,theywillpay$.Freelunchesarenotprovidedintheprogrambecauseofpersonalfood.ProgramBstartonifthereisasnowstormon20thFebruary.Iwouldliketojoinbecause.【答案】(1)3/three710differencesWednesdayI'minterestedinthenature【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于招收一些學生去大自然探索的兩個項目的廣正口。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYWINTERPROGRAM!,可知為期三天，故答案為：)three。(2)考查細節(jié)數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)Programcost:$230formembers:$250fornon-members,可知230x2+250=710,故答案為：710。(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Notes:】.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.故答案為：differenceso(4)考查細節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.(如果有暴風雪警報，兩個項目將在1天后啟動)，結(jié)合ProgramB：Dates:20~22February,2018/Days:TuesdaytoThursday,可知一天后是21號也就是星期三，故答案為：Wednesdayo(5)考查細節(jié)理解判斷。根據(jù)開頭Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?HerecomesyourCHANCE(你對動物和自然感興趣嗎？機會來了)，故答案為：I'minterestedinthenature.【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。這類題問題簡單，我們先閱讀文后問題，帶著問題閱讀海報，仔細閱讀海報的內(nèi)容，從細節(jié)中找出問題答案。.根據(jù)下面每段話的陳述內(nèi)容，選出各段恰當?shù)闹黝}詞。A.FoodB.GreetingC.GiftsD.ClothesE.leavingHowtobetheworld'sbestguest?Doyouwanttobeapopularguestwhogetsinvitedback?Readourfivetoptips（建議）forbeingagoodguest.（l）lfyouareinaformal（正式的）situation,dresssmartly:asuitandatieformen,alongdressforwomen.（2）lfyouaregoingtostayinsomeone'shouse,don'tarriveempty-handed.Bringasmallpresentifyouarestayingforashorttime,abiggeroneforlongerperiods.Expensivechocolateworksinmostsituations.（3）Toshakehandsortokiss?Waittoseewhatyourhostdoes.（4）Alwaysacceptitwhenoffered,whetheritlooksterribleordelicious.Trytocatallofitandsayittastesgood.Mostpeopleareproudoftheircookingeveniftheyshouldn'tbe.Don'thurttheirfeelings.（5）Themostimportanttipforbeingagoodguestistoknowwhentosaygoodbye.Thesecretistoleavewhilethehostisstillenjoyingyourcompanyandwantsyoutostaylonger.【答案】D；C；B；A；E【解析】【分析】所給選項意思A.Food食物；B.Greeting問候；C.Gifts禮物；D.