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成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作必備萬(wàn)能句子成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作必備萬(wàn)能句子成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作必備萬(wàn)能句子資料僅供參考文件編號(hào):2022年4月成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作必備萬(wàn)能句子版本號(hào):A修改號(hào):1頁(yè)次:1.0審核:批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期:成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作必備萬(wàn)能句子1.Education教育1.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.
說(shuō)到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。2.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.
沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn):教育是人生最重要的一方面。3.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatlife-longeducationisamustintoday’ssociety,withoutit,onewillfallbehindthedevelopmentofthetimes.越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到終生教育在今天的社會(huì)中很重要,沒(méi)有終生教育,一個(gè)人將會(huì)被時(shí)代淘汰。2.Pollution污染1.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem,thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.
無(wú)可否認(rèn),空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。2.Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。3.Environmentalissuehasbeenacommonconcernforthewholeworld,inrecentyears,wehavewitnessedglobalwarming,desertification,sandstormandextinctionofrarespeciesaroundtheworld.環(huán)境問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了全世界的關(guān)注,在近幾年,我們見(jiàn)證了全球氣候變暖、沙漠化、沙塵暴及珍稀物種滅絕。4.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.
考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前,必須采取有效的措施。5.Environmentalexpertspointoutthatincreasingpollutionnotonlycausesseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarmingbutalsocouldthreatentoendhumanlifeonourplanet.
環(huán)境學(xué)家指出:持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,而且還將威脅到人類在這個(gè)星球的生存。3.Scienceandtechnology科學(xué)技術(shù)1.Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.
在過(guò)去的幾十年,先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過(guò)去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。2.Peoplebelievethatcomputerskillswillenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.
人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。3.Modernscienceandtechnologyrenderpeoplemanyadvantages.現(xiàn)代技術(shù)給人們帶來(lái)了很多好處:Moderntelecommunicationshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakescommunicationmucheasier.現(xiàn)代通訊縮短了人們之間的距離,使通訊更加容易。Internetiswidelyusednownotonlyforcollectionofabundantinformationbutalsoforcorrespondence.英特網(wǎng)被廣泛地使用,不僅用來(lái)收集大量信息,而且用來(lái)通信。Email,themosteffectivecommunicationdevicenow,isbecomingverypopular.Besides,telephoneandmobilephonemakecontactmoreconvenientthanbefore.電子郵件使最有效的溝通方法,現(xiàn)在變得很流行。而且電話和手機(jī)使得現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系比以前更加方便。Moderntransportation,suchasairplanesandhigh-speedtrainsmakeourjourneysmoothandfast.現(xiàn)代的交通運(yùn)輸比如飛機(jī)和高速鐵車(chē)使得我們的旅行更加順暢,也更快捷。Modernmedicineprolongspeopleslifeandrelievespatientsofsufferingsfrommanydiseases.賢才醫(yī)學(xué)延長(zhǎng)了人們的生命,減輕了人們的忍受疾病的痛苦。4.Traffic交通1.Usingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople'sphysicalfitnessaswellaseasingtrafficjams.使用自行車(chē)有助于人們的身體健康,并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。2.Weshouldbuildmorehighwaystoeasetrafficjams我們應(yīng)該修建更多的高速公路來(lái)緩解交通3.Trafficispartofpeople’slife,especiallyforthosewholiveinbigcities.交通與人們生活息息相關(guān),尤其是對(duì)于生活在大城市的人5.Olympics奧運(yùn)會(huì)1.itisreallyagreatgloryfortheChinesepeopletoholdtheOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.2008年在北京舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì),對(duì)我們中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)的確是件很光榮的事。2.Towelcomethebigevent,Iwoulddoasfollows,firstly,______secondly______為了迎接奧運(yùn)盛事,我將會(huì)做到:____3.Iamtotallysurethatthe2008OlympicswillbethebestinOlympichistory.我堅(jiān)信,2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將是奧運(yùn)史上最棒的。4.2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)我要做一名志愿者
IwanttobeavolunteerofBeijingOlympicgames.Fromnowon,ImuststudyEnglishveryhard.BecauseEnglishisveryusefulandimportant.,IwishIcouldcommunicatewithforeignathletesinEnglishin2008sothatIcanunderstandmoreaboutsportsorOlympicspirits.我想做一名北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者,從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)非常有用而且很重要,我希望2008年我能用英語(yǔ)與外國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員交流,以便我能更多的了解體育及奧運(yùn)精神。6.Womeninmodernsociety現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中女人的地位1.1.Womenareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsocietytoday.女人在今天的社會(huì)中扮演了越來(lái)越重要的角色2.Withthechangesintheirsocialrole,women’spositioninthefamilyhasbeenimprovedaswell.隨著社會(huì)角色的改變,女人在家庭中的地位也得到提高3.Inspiteofthesechanges,theliberationofwomenhasnotbeencompletelyrealized.盡管有這些改變,婦女的自由還沒(méi)有完全實(shí)現(xiàn)4.Bothmenandwomenareequallyimportantinhumanlifeandactivities.男人和女人在生活和活動(dòng)中是同等重要的7.Economicdevelopment經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展1.withthefastdevelopmentofglobalmodernization,weareenjoyinganimprovedlife.隨著全球現(xiàn)代化的快速發(fā)展,我們正享受著高品質(zhì)的生活。2.Chinaisafast-growingeconomywithGDPpercapitaabove7%annually.中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng),人均GDP每年超過(guò)7%。3.wecan’spursuetheeconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseofenvironment.我們不能以破壞環(huán)境為代價(jià)來(lái)追求經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。8.Harmonioussociety和諧社會(huì)1.Aharmonioussocietyshouldseehonest,friendlyandharmoniousrelationshipsandjust,fairandopencompetitionbetweensocialmembers和諧社會(huì)應(yīng)當(dāng)意味著誠(chéng)實(shí)、友好而和諧的人際關(guān)系,也意味著社會(huì)成員之間公正、公平及公開(kāi)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)2.Thefirstandforemosttasktobuildaharmonioussocietyistomaintainsustainableandrapideconomicdevelopment建立和諧社會(huì)最重要的是保持持續(xù)快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展4.Second,weshouldupholdtheprincipleofgoverningthecountrybylawandbuildingasoundlegalsystemforaharmonioussociety.其次,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)支持依法治國(guó),為和諧社會(huì)建立健全的法律制度5.Third,weshouldincreaseemploymentopportunities,alleviateemploymentpressuresandgraduallyestablishaperfectsocialsecuritysystem.第三,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)提高就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、減輕就業(yè)壓力、逐步建立完善的社會(huì)保障體系。5.Last,thePartyandgovernmentofficialsandcivilservantsshouldabidebylawsandpublicmorality,workconscientiously,andservethepeoplewholeheartedly.最后,黨和政府官員及公務(wù)員應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守法律及公共道德,憑良心辦事,全心全意為人民服務(wù)。6.Allpeopleshouldco-existharmoniously,loveandhelpeachother,encourageeachotherandmakeanefforttocontributetothebuildingofaharmonioussociety.所有人應(yīng)當(dāng)和睦共處,互愛(ài)互助,相互鼓舞,同心協(xié)力為建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)而努力。9.Employmentpressureofcollegegraduates大學(xué)生就業(yè)壓力1.Employmentpressurehashascausedwidepublicconcernforthetimebeing.眼下,就業(yè)壓力已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注2.Thereareafewreasonsforthisphenomenon,first_____,second_____third_____這種現(xiàn)象有幾個(gè)原因:3.mostgraduateslackworkingexperience,basicskillsandgoodattitude許多大學(xué)生缺乏工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)、基本技能及良好態(tài)度5.Tosolvethisissue,amorescientificeducationsystemshouldbeestablishedtomeettherequirementsofthemarket,atthesametime,collegegraduatesshoulddevelopinall-roundwaysandpayattentiontotheaccumulationofworkingexperience,.為了解決種問(wèn)題,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)建立更加科學(xué)的教育制度,以便滿足市場(chǎng)的需求,與此同時(shí),大學(xué)畢業(yè)生應(yīng)當(dāng)全面發(fā)展,注重積累工作經(jīng)驗(yàn).10.Entertainmentandrelaxation休閑娛樂(lè)1.Ihaveavarietyofhobbiessuchasreading,singing,dancingandplayingcomputergames.我有很多愛(ài)好比如讀書(shū)、唱歌、跳舞和玩電腦游戲2.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy只工作不玩,聰明的孩子也會(huì)變傻3.Idoalotofthingsforrelaxationinmysparetime,sometimesIgotoKTVwithsomefriends,andsometimesIgotomovieswithmyfamily.業(yè)余時(shí)間我做很多事情消遣,有時(shí)候,我與幾個(gè)朋友去KTV,而有時(shí)候,我與家人一起去看電視4.Withthepaceoflifebeingfasterandfaster,wearefacedwithlotsofstresseveryday,inordertorelieveusoutofstress;thebestwayIthinkisgoforrelaxation.隨著生活節(jié)奏越來(lái)越快,我們每天面臨著大量的壓力,為了釋放壓力,最佳的方式是去放松自我。5.Workisn’teverything.Weworktolive,notlivetowork.Therefore,weshouldsetasideenoughtimetoenjoyourlives.工作并非一切,我們工作是為了生存,而生存不是為了工作,因此,我們應(yīng)該留出足夠時(shí)間享受人生英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用句型(一)段首句
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.
2.俗話說(shuō)(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
Thereisanoldsaying______.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.
3.現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
oday,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.
4.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤硗猓ǘ遥?/p>
Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō))……,在他們看來(lái),……People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously,______,butwhy(二)中間段落句1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay____.2.但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdontthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample,____.Worstofall,___.3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountrysdevelopmentandconstruction.First,______.Whatsmore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______5.面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方面……,另一方面,Confrontedwith______,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething,______Foranother,______6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly______.7.為什么……第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……??偟膩?lái)說(shuō),……的主要原因是由于……Why______Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.9.盡管如此,我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous英語(yǔ)作文常用句型一、開(kāi)頭句型我們常說(shuō),良好的開(kāi)端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開(kāi)頭花一番心思。在寫(xiě)議論文時(shí),你通常以什么樣的方式開(kāi)頭呢?最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的可能就是開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山法。也就是說(shuō)——直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn),點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。I....hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如:1.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.2.Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages3.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
舉一反三:
1.Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience,theyhavemanydisadvantages.
2....hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,...However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,...hasitsdisadvantages.(本例將利弊分開(kāi)講,轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡自然。justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背誦。)
II....play(s)animportantrole/partin...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如:
1.Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology.2.Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.3.Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind.4.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness.舉一反三:1.Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.2.Inthepast,lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunication.Butnow,telephone,email,faxhavetakentheirplace.III.Withthedevelopmentof...,隨著……的發(fā)展,例如:1.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.2.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,pollutionismoreandmoreserious.3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome.4.Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments,employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded.舉一反三:1.WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation,housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.隨著中國(guó)人口的急劇增加,住房問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出。2.Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety,people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging.隨著越來(lái)越多的婦女走入社會(huì),人們對(duì)婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。3.WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,anincreasingnumberofChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.隨著中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的深入,越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)家庭買(mǎi)得起車(chē)了。(“越來(lái)越多”除了常用的moreandmore外,還可以用anincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof,asignificantnumberof,agreatnumberof等來(lái)表達(dá)。)本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定,實(shí)則富于變化,只要記住with有“隨著”的意思,相信大家可以根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要造出更多的句子。我們已經(jīng)看到,開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的開(kāi)頭使論文直切主題,直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。不過(guò)在討論某些有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題時(shí),就顯得有欠缺,因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氃谖恼碌拈_(kāi)頭引出人們對(duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的不同看法,然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專門(mén)針對(duì)爭(zhēng)議性論文的一種句型。IV.Whenitcomesto...,somepeoplethink/believethat...,othersargue/claimthatopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but...當(dāng)說(shuō)到……,有些人認(rèn)為……,但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)……。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理,但……。本結(jié)構(gòu)先用whenitcomesto...引出話題,再用some...others...這個(gè)對(duì)立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn),然后說(shuō)Thereissometruthinboth...表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的態(tài)度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子:TV,agoodthingorbadthingWhenitcomestoTV,somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable,asitprovidesrelaxation,entertainmentandeducation.Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.二、結(jié)尾句型英語(yǔ)議論文多以簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯?wèn)題提出解決辦法來(lái)結(jié)尾??偨Y(jié)全文時(shí)除常用到inone/aword,generallyspeaking等外,沒(méi)有固定模式。提出解決辦法時(shí)卻常使用下一句型。V....takemeasurestodosth.例如:1.Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld.2.We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams.3.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse.4.Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks.常用句型二一,開(kāi)頭句型1.Asfaras...isconcerned2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...4.Astheproverbsays5.Ithastobenoticedthat...6.It`sgenerallyrecognizedthat...7.It`slikelythat8.It`shardlythat...It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat...
Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特別注意的是
There’snodenyingthefactthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),無(wú)可否認(rèn)
Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...
what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...
二,銜接句型
Acaseinpointis...Asisoftenthecase...Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述
Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而問(wèn)題并非如此簡(jiǎn)單,所以……
Butit’sapitythat...Forallthat...Inspiteofthefactthat...
Further,weholdopinionthat...However,thedifficultliesin...
Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...
not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
Inviewofthepresentstation.鑒于目前形勢(shì)
Ashasbeenmentionedabove...
Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell(say)從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說(shuō)
However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即
三,結(jié)尾句型
Iwillconcludebysaying...
Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...
Allthingsconsidered,總而言之
Itmaybesafelysaidthat...
Therefore,inmyopinion,it’smoreadvisable...
Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論
Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看來(lái)……也許更好
四,能句型
Let’stake...toillustratethis.試舉例以茲證明
let’staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.
It’sremainstobefurtherstudied...
There’squestionishow...
sothat,so...that...
正式的英文寫(xiě)作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主觀的稱謂!
Themostcommonmistakes:
1.Useofquestions.
Ifyouuseaquestionitmeansyouarequestioningandnotprovingyourpoint.
Questionsarebesttobeleftoutofessaysbecausetheyareverypassiveandsometimesmakeholesinyouressay.Whenyouconfrontaquestion,turnitintoastatement:
Example:"Whatdoyouthinkthatpersonshoulddo"
Changeto:
"Thepersonshoulddothefollowingthingstosolvehis/herproblem."
2.Useof"andsoon"&"etc."
Youcan'tputtheseinaformalessay.Youmusteitheridentifywhatthe"soon"and"etc"areorelsejustnamethreeexamples.Thereaderknowsthatyoucannotpossiblylisteveryexampleorsituation,butifyouuse"soon"and"etc"youareusingnon-formallanguage.
Example:Therearemanytypesofreligionsinsociety:Judaism,Buddhism,Christianityandsoon.
Changeto:
TherearemanytypesofreligionsinsocietysuchasJudaism,buddhism,Christianity,JehovahWitnessesandHinduism.
3.Using"I"
Whenwritingaformalessay,youcannotuse"Ithink""Ifeel"(andother"I"typestatements.Instead,usewordslike"one"andphraseslike"thereader"or"theaudience."Thereasonwedothisis,first,thereaderknowsyouwroteitandalsothatitisyouropinion;therefore,"I"isnotneeded.ItisnotformallanguagetosayIthink,plusitisnotneeded.
Examples:"Ithinkthatcatsarebetterthandogs."
Changeto:
Catsarebetterthandogs.
TakeoutalltheIthinks,inmyopinion,Iwillshow,Iwillproveandanyotherpersonalphrases.Instead,makethemintomoregeneralstatements.
4.Useof"You""Your""We""Us""Our"
Pleasedonotusethesewordsinaformalessay.Notonlyaretheynotformallanguage,butreadersmaybeinsultediftheauthorofthepaperinsinuatesthat"You"/"We"dosomething.Itbringstoopersonalofanapproachtothewritingandcanmakethereaderuncomfortable.
Examples:
Ithink/Inmyopinion
Changeto:moregeneralstatements
IthinkWarisapointlessactivity.
Warisapointlessactivity.
You/Your
Changeto:Aperson/people/His/Her/One/One's
Youthinkthatreadingisboring.
Onemaythinkthatreadingisboring.
Our/We/Us
changeto:His/Her/People
Weallhavetoworktogetherforabettersociety.
peopleneedtoworktogetherinordertocreateabettersociety.
高考英語(yǔ)作文常用詞語(yǔ)和句型
一.開(kāi)頭用語(yǔ):
良好的開(kāi)端等于成功的一半.在寫(xiě)作文時(shí),通常以最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的方式---開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山法。也就是說(shuō),直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法或要求,點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。
1.議論論文:
A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.
C.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...
D.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.
E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.
F.WhydoyougotouniversityDifferentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.
2.書(shū)信:
A.Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.
B.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...
C.ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.
D.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.
E.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.
3.口頭通知或介紹情況:
A.Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
B.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
C.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.Tobeginwith,letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou.
4.演講稿:
A.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--ABalanceDietandHealth.
B.Goodmorningeveryone!Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.
二.并列用語(yǔ):aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,
A.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
B.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.
C.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.
D.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.
三.對(duì)比用語(yǔ):ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,nevertheless
A.IknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.
B.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.
C.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.
四.遞進(jìn)用語(yǔ):even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworse
A.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.
五.例證用語(yǔ):inone’sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namely
A.Asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
B.Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.
六.時(shí)序用語(yǔ):first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametime
inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,
A.Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.
B.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.
七.強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ):especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall,
A.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.
BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing
八.因果用語(yǔ):thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...
A.Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.
B.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.
九.總結(jié)用語(yǔ):inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoall
A.Generallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.
B.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.
常用句型
(一)段首句
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……Somepeoplesuggestthat
2.俗話說(shuō)(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
Thereisanoldsaying……It'stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.
3.現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today,……whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,……Second,……Whatmakesthingsworseisthat…….
4.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤硗猓ǘ遥?/p>
Nowadays,itiscommonto…….Manypeoplelike……because……Besides,……
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everythinghastwosidesand……isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō))……,在他們看來(lái),……
People’sopinionsabout……varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat……Tothem,……
7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。
Manisnowfacingabigproblem……whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
……h(huán)asbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.
9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
……h(huán)asbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.it
hasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢
Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat……while.Obviously,……butwhy
(二)中間段落句
1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。
Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof……tthesametime,theysay……
2.但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
ButIdon'tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve…….Forexample,……Worstofall,…….
3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重
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