2023年高考英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)：代詞

201*高考英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)：代詞201*高考英語語法學(xué)問點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)：代詞

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三、代詞

I.代詞可以分為以下八大類主格賓格1人稱代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞234567類別反身代詞指示代詞疑問代詞關(guān)系代詞/連接代詞不定代詞相互代詞區(qū)分I,you,he,she,it,we,you,theyme,you,him,her,it,us,you,themmy,your,his,her,its,our,theirmine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirsmyself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesthis,that,these,those,such,somewho,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whateverthat,which,who,whom,whose,asone/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittleother/another,all/both,neither/eithereachother,oneanother例句①We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound___welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them②Carsdocauseussomehealthproblemsinfactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.onesC.itD.thoseYourcoffeesmellsgreat!It’sfromMexico．Wouldyoulike________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittle①Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.②WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?________wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.EitherThereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;itII.不定代詞用法留意點(diǎn)one可以泛指人或者事（東西），其復(fù)數(shù)為onesone,some，any和itsome可用于疑問句中，表示希望得到確定的答復(fù)，或者表示建議，懇求等some和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，some表示某個(gè)，any表示任何一個(gè)one指同類中的一個(gè)，it指代同一種類的東西。此外it還可以作形式主語、形式賓語和用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中。版權(quán)全部@高考資源網(wǎng)高考資源網(wǎng)（）您身邊的高考專家

some多用于確定句，any多用于疑問句和否認(rèn)句①There’s________cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget________.A.1ittle,someB.1ittle,anyC.alittle,someD.alittle,any②Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor________.A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each③Hedoesn’thave_________furnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.A.anyB.manyC.someD.mucheach和everyeach強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，代表的數(shù)①Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary.Each(ofus)hasadictionary.=Weeachhavea可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所指dictionary.的數(shù)必需是三個(gè)或三個(gè)②Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.以上no等于notany，作定語。none作主語或賓語，代替①Thereisnowaterinthebottle.none和no不行數(shù)名詞，謂語用單②Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語③Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以other泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他詞連用，如：theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,theother特指兩者中的另外一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)為theothersanother指“又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”無所指，復(fù)數(shù)形式是others，泛指“別的人或事”other和another①Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontract.A.anotherB.theotherC.neitherD.each②Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.①Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet’shave______onethismonth．A．theotherB．someC．a(chǎn)notherD．other②Thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.③Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.版權(quán)全部@高考資源網(wǎng)高考資源網(wǎng)（）您身邊的高考專家

either和neither①Doyouwantteaorcoffee?______,Ireallydon“tmind.A.noneB.neitherC.either

前者意思為：兩者都（兩D.all者中任何一方都）；②ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,in后者意思為：兩者都which_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each

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擴(kuò)展閱讀：201*高考英語語法學(xué)問點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)：定語從句

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十二、定語從句

I.定語從句起了形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，他的作用一是放在先行詞與定語從句中間起了連接作用，二是在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，并與先行詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的全都。關(guān)系詞先行詞人從句成分主語例句Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIwhom人賓語amworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsarewhose關(guān)系代詞that人或物主語，賓語人或物定語abouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.Thebook(which)Igaveyouwaswhich物主語，賓語worth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyas人或物主語，賓語allofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語緣由狀語Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.可用onwhichas做賓語一般不省略whom,which和that在從句中做賓語時(shí)，?？梢允÷裕樵~提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不行以用that備注who關(guān)系副詞where地點(diǎn)可用inwhichwhy緣由可用forwhichII.that與which,who,whom的用法區(qū)分

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狀況用法說明1.先行詞為例句all,everything,1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代詞時(shí)2.先行詞被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修只用that的狀況飾時(shí)3.先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)4.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)5.先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)6.句中已經(jīng)有who或which時(shí)，為了避開重復(fù)時(shí)1.在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2.在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3.先行詞本身是that時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which,先行詞為those,one,he時(shí)多用who。1.Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.2.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.3.Thosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.6.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用which,who,whom的狀況III.as、which和that的區(qū)分從句限制性定語從句中例句Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.名詞前有such和thesame修飾Don’treadsuchbooksasyoucan’t時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as,不能用whichunderstand.as和which都可以指代前面整個(gè)主句。假如有“正如，象”的含義，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放主句后，并無“正如”的意思。thesame...as指同類事物thesame...that指原物Theywonthegame,aswehadexpected.Theywonthegame,whichwehadn’texpected.Asiswellknown,heisafamousfilmstarinthe1980s.That’sthesametoolasIusedlastweek.（同類工具，不是同一把）That’sthesametoolthatIusedlastweek.那就是我上周用過的工具。區(qū)分非限制性定語從句中thesame...as和thesame...that留意：theway做先行詞時(shí)，定語從句可由that,inwhich引導(dǎo)或不用引導(dǎo)詞。IV.定語從句與其它從句（句型）的區(qū)分

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類別區(qū)分例句①M(fèi)rLihasthreedaughters，noneof_____isan定語從句與并列句的主要區(qū)engineer．定語從句別在于：并列句有像and，but，②MrLihasthreedaughters，butnoneof_____isa與so等并列連詞或兩個(gè)句子用dancer．并列句分號(hào)連接，這時(shí)就不能再用引從構(gòu)造上看，①小題是定語從句，故填whom；導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞了。②小題有并列連詞but，是并列句，故填代詞them。Thisistheplacewhereweusedtoliveafewyearsago.定語從句的前面出名詞作先行詞，而狀語從句沒有先行詞。這是幾年前我們居住的地方。（定語從句，先行詞為theplace）Let’sgowherewecanfindabetterjob.我們到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地點(diǎn)狀語從句）Doyouknowthetimewhentheclassisover?你知道下課的時(shí)間嗎？（定語從句）Itwasalreadyfiveo’clockwhentheclasswasover.=Whentheclasswasover,itwasalreadyfiveo’clock.當(dāng)下課時(shí)己經(jīng)是5點(diǎn)了。（時(shí)間狀語從句）Thisisthefactoryinwhich(where)hisfatheronceworked.這就是他的父親曾經(jīng)工作過的那個(gè)工廠。（定語從句）Putbackthebookwhereitwas.把書放回原處。（狀語從句）Itissuchaninterestingbookaswealllike.它是我們大家都喜愛的如此好玩的書。（as用作動(dòng)詞like的賓語，它引導(dǎo)的是定語從句）Itissuchaninterestingbookthatwealllikeit.它是一本如此好玩的書，我們大家都喜愛它。（that不充當(dāng)句子成分，故它引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句）Thenewsthatshehadpassedtheexammadeherparentsveryhappy.她考試及格的消息使她父母親很快樂。（同位語從句）此句中的同位語從句Thenewsthatshehadpassedtheexam可以改寫成表語從句：Thenewsisthathepassedtheexam.Thenewsthathetoldusinterestedallofus.他告知我們的消息使大家都感興趣。（定語從句）Thenewsthathetoldus是定語從句，此句不能改定語從句修飾、限制、說明名詞，只能放在先行詞的后面，而狀語從句說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的狀況，并且可以放在主句