冀教版初三英語課本知識總結(jié)

冀教版初三英語課本知識總結(jié)冀教版初三英語課本知識總結(jié)冀教版初三英語課本知識總結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月冀教版初三英語課本知識總結(jié)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Unit1:stayhealthy一、Keywords（重點單詞）:1.stomach.n.胃，腹部.2.regret.v.后悔.3.fever.n.發(fā)燒.4.examination.n.檢查，考試.5.pain.n.疼痛.6.pardon.v＆n.原諒.7.dentist.n.牙醫(yī).8.x-ray.n.X光，x射線.

9.refuse.v.拒絕.

10.toothache.n.牙痛.

11.German.adj.德國的；n.德國人，德語.12.corn.n.玉米.13.bean.n.豆子.14.Asia.n.亞洲.Asian.adj.亞洲的.Africa.n.非洲.African.adj.非洲的.America.n.美洲.American.adj.美洲的.Europe.n.歐洲.European.adj.歐洲的.15.include.v.包括，包含.16.smoke.n＆v.煙，吸煙.17.harmful.adj.有害的.18.public.adj.公共的，大眾的.19.law.n.法律.20.whenever.conj.無論何時.21.risk.n.危險，風險.22.n.有人，某人.23.control.v.控制，管理，支配.24.telephone.n.電話.25.n.她的（物品）.26.cheer.n＆v.歡呼，喝彩.27.kick.v.踢.28.pity.n.遺憾.29.sleepy.adj.困倦的，瞌睡的.30.mention.v.提及，寫到.二、keyphrases（重點短語）:1.regretdoingsth:后會做了某事.2.get/haveafever.發(fā)燒.3.takeanx-ray.照x光片.4.gotothedentist.看牙醫(yī).5.havenochoicebuttodosth.別無選擇只能去做某事.6.berichin.富含......7.millionsof.數(shù)以百萬的......8.asaresultof.由于，作為......的結(jié)果.9.takearisktodosth.冒險去做某事.10.getintothehabitof...養(yǎng)成......的習慣.11.stayawayfrom..遠離......12.beunabletodosth.不能去做某事.13.focuson.集中于，致力于.14.takeout.取出，拿出.15.sothat.為了，以便.三、Grammar(語法).情態(tài)動詞的用法情態(tài)動詞：can/could;may/might;should;must;need.情動+V原形.eg:Hecanplayfootball.注意情態(tài)動詞must的一般疑問句：eg:---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---Yes,youmust.---No,youneedn’t./No,youdont’thaveto.備注：mustnot=mustn’t禁止.Writing（寫作）.HowtostayhealthyAsweallknow,healthisveryimportanttoeverybody.Butdoyouknowhowtostayhealthy

Herearesomeusefultips.First,weshoulddoexerciseinourfreetime.Forexample,wecangotoswiminthesummerholiday.Doingexercisemakesushealthyandstrong.Second,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Stopeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingcola.Third,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwewillgetsleepyinthedaytime.Ifwepayattentiontothesetips,wewillhavehealthierbody.Iwisheverybodyhasastrongandhealthybody.Unit2:greatpeople一、Keywords（重點單詞）:1.meaning.n.意思，意義.2.dialogue.n.對話，對白.3.success.n.成功.successful.adj.成功的，有成就的.successfully.adv.成功地.succeed.v.取得成功.missing.adj.缺少的，丟失的.survey.n＆v.調(diào)查.neighbour.n.鄰居.solve.v.解決.pioneer.n.先鋒，先驅(qū).introduction.n.介紹，引進.leader.n.領(lǐng)導人，領(lǐng)袖.produce.v.生產(chǎn)，出產(chǎn).super.adj.超級的.writer.n.作者，作家.blind.adj.失明的，瞎的.deaf.adj.失聰?shù)?，聾的.illness.n.疾病.ability.n.能力.progress.n.進步，進展.remain.v.仍然是，保持不變.decision.n.決定.bad---worse---worst.adj.壞的，糟糕的.government.n.政府.medical.adj.醫(yī)療的，醫(yī)學的.anybody.Pron.任何人.chemistry.n.化學.二、keyphrases（重點短語）:1.succeedindoingsth.在......取得成功；順利完成.2.goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事.3.inthefieldof...在.....領(lǐng)域.4.passaway.去世，逝世.5.sincethen.自那以后.6.make(alotof)progress.取得(巨大)進步.7.bewellknownfor=befamousfor.因.....而聞名，眾所周知.8.makeadecision.做一個決定./makedecisions.做決定.9.firstaid.急救。10.setup.建立.11.basedon.以....為基礎(chǔ)，基于....三、Grammar(語法).狀語從句1.when/after/before引導的時間狀語從句.2.if引導的條件狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）.3.where引導的地點狀語從句.4.because引導的原因張語從句.5.though/although/evenif引導的讓步狀語從句.四、Writing（寫作）.FamouspeopleLong,longagoinChina,therewasayoungmancalledYangShi.Oneday,hewenttovisithisteacherChengYi.Itwassnowingheavily.ChengYiwassleeping,soYangShiwaitedinthesnowoutside.Hekeptwaitinginthesnowuntilhisteacherwokeup.Thentheyfoundthatthegroundwasalreadycoveredwiththicksnow!WeshouldlearnfromYangShiandrespectourteachers.Agoodeducationmakesacountrystrong!Unit3:safetyKeywords（重點單詞）:safety.n.安全.care.n＆v.關(guān)心，照顧.careful.adj.仔細的，認真的.carefully.adv.仔細地，認真地.careless.adj.粗心的，馬虎的，大意的.lie.v.躺下，說謊.serious.adj.嚴重的（問題/疾病）；嚴肅的（人的性格).necessary.adj.必需的，必要的.town.n.城鎮(zhèn).ugly.adj.丑陋的，難看的.shoulder.n.肩膀.wound.n.傷口.expect.v.期望，盼望.suddenly.adv.突然地.blood.n.血液.knee.n.膝蓋.rock.n.巖石.stranger.n.陌生人.certainly.adv.當然，肯定.they---them---their---theirs---themselves.salt.n.食鹽.scissors.n.剪刀.knife.n.小刀.heat.n.高溫，熱量.v.加熱.burn.v.燃燒.(burned/burnt)earthquake.n.地震.calm.adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的.object.n.物體，目標.rule.n.規(guī)則，規(guī)章.training.n.訓練，培養(yǎng).二、keyphrases（重點短語）:1.intime.及時.2.runafter.追逐，追趕.3.allofasudden.突然，猛地.4.so.....that.如此.....以至于.....5.takeoff.脫下，起飛.6.putout.撲滅.7.staycalm.保持鎮(zhèn)靜.8.protect....from(doing)....保護/防止.....受傷害.9.keepaneyeoutfor.密切注意，關(guān)注.10.bringdown.摧毀，使癱瘓.三、Grammar(語法).祈使句：1.以動詞原形開頭的句子叫祈使句.2.表示建議或請求.eg:Workhard,youwillimprove(提高)yourEnglish.(肯定句)Don’tsmokeinpublic.（否定句）Writing（寫作）.HowtostaysafeAsstudents,weshouldkeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?herearesomemyadvice.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriendsonline.Second,ifweareindanger,weshouldcallthepolice.Third,weshouldhaveagoodeatinghabit,unhealthyfoodisbadforus.Last,weshouldnottalktostrangersandacceptthingsfromtheothers.Inaword,safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.Unit4:storiesandpoems一、Keywords（重點單詞）:1.compare.v.比較.2.passage.n.文章.3.although(though).conj.即使.4.fat.n.肥肉，脂肪.adj.胖的，肥胖的.5.aloud=loudly.adv.大聲地.6.line.n.線，行.7.text.n.文字材料.8.single.adj.單一的，單獨的.9.screen.n.屏幕，熒光屏.10.state.v.陳述，說明.11.express.v.表達.12.silver.adj＆n.銀的/銀子.13.loud.adj.大聲的.14.board.n.板，木板.15.awake.adj.醒著的.16.musician.n.音樂家.17.perhaps.adv.也許，可能.18.knock.v.敲，敲打，碰撞.19.spread.(spread/spread)v.張開，擴張.20.neck.n.脖子.21.humor.n.幽默感.humorous.adj.幽默的.二、keyphrases（重點短語）:1.comparedwith.和....相比較.2.asetnumberof.一定數(shù)量的.3.makeone’sliving.謀生.4.onceuponatime=longlongago.很久以前，從前.5.runaway.逃跑.6.nolonger.不再.7.passby.經(jīng)過，路過.8.knockdown.撞到.9.atonce.立刻，馬上.10.eversince.自那以后.11.fairytale.神話故事.三、Grammar(語法).過去進行時態(tài)：表示過去某個時間段正在進行、發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài).構(gòu)成：was/were+v-ing.eg:Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.HewaswatchingTVwhenhismothercamein.備注：對比現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)來學習過去進行時態(tài).Writing（寫作）IwanttobeapoetIhopeIcanbecomeapoetinthefuture.Iwasborninateacher’sfamily.MyparentsarebothChineseteacher.Theylikepoems.WhenIwasalittlechild,theytaughtmealotofChinesepoemsandtheyaskedmetorecitethem.IliketheLiBai’spoems.IfIwanttobecomeapoet,Ishouldstudyhardatschool.Inmyspare(free)time,Ishouldreadmorepoems.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.Unit5:lookintoscienceKeywords（重點單詞）:experiment.n.實驗，試驗.correct.adj.正確的.(=right=true)v.糾錯，改錯.science.n.科學.scientist.n.科學家.scientific.adj.科學的.method.n.方式，方法.force.n.力量.v.迫使，強迫.match.n.火柴,比賽.v.搭配，相配.unless.conj.除非，如果不.double.n＆adj.兩倍，兩倍的.fantastic.adj.奇異的，了不起的.general.adj.一般的.twins.n.雙胞胎.repeat.v.重復，復述.grandson.n.孫子.granddaughter.n.女兒.instruction.n.指示，說明.suggest.v.建議.development.n.發(fā)展.mobilephone.n.移動電話.discovery.n.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)展.二、keyphrases（重點短語）:1.scientificmethod.科學方法.2.useup.用光，用完.3.bemadeupof.由......組成。4.atnight.在夜間，在晚上.5.evenif.即使，縱然.6.ingeneral.一般而言，通常來說.7.berelatedto.與.....相關(guān).8.billionsof.數(shù)十億的，大量的.9.inplace.原地，在適當位置.三、Grammar(語法).定語從句：who(指人)；which(指物)；that(既可指人又可指物).eg:Ihaveafriendwholikesplayingfootball.Hegavemeabagwhichwasfullbooks.備注：當引導詞前面的人/物被形容詞的最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾的時候，只能用that.SheismybestfriendthatIhave.SheisthefirstgirlthatIwanttomeet.Writing（寫作）Astimegoesby,therearegoingtobebigchangesinoureverydaylives.Forexample,carsaregoingtodriveustoplaceswithoutadriver.We’regoingtotraveltospacebyspaceshipeasily.Wecantalktopeopleonsmalltelephonesthatwecanwearlikeawatch.Ifwearefree,therearecitiesundertheseaorspacestationtovisit.Whataboutmeals?Itiseasy,takingonepillisOK.

Unit6:moviesandtheater一、Keywords（重點單詞）:1.director.n.導演，負責人.2.direct.v.指導，導演.3.background.n.背景，背景資料.4.task.n.任務，工作.5.effect.n.影響.6.France.n.法國.7.couple.n.幾個人，兩個人.8.action.n.行動，活動，作用.9.wife.n.妻子.10.n.無論什么.11.gray/grey.n＆adj.灰色，灰色的.12.marry.v.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶.13.n.我們的（物/人）.14.coast.n.海岸，海濱.15.handbag.n.手提包.16.among.prep.在....中間，被.....所圍繞.17.guard.n.門衛(wèi)，看守，士兵.18.queen.n.女王，王后.19.serve.v.為......服務.20.mad.adj.發(fā)瘋的，發(fā)怒的.21.handsome.adj.好看的，英俊的，帥的.22.actress.n.女演員.actor.n.男演員.二、keyphrases（重點短語）:1.beinvolvedin.參加，卷入.2.haveaneffecton.對.....有影響.3.acoupleof.一些，一對.4.actionmovie.動作電影.5.beon.放映，播放.6.gooff.（燈）熄滅，停止運轉(zhuǎn).7.inordertodosth.為了......8.puton.穿上.三、Grammar(語法).被動語態(tài)：構(gòu)成：be+v-pp(done).此處be有變化，構(gòu)成不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).※一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+v-pp.eg:Treesareplantedbychildren.※一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：was/were+v-pp.eg:Classroomwascleaned(bystudents)yesterdayafternoon.※一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：will+be+v-pp.eg:Mosttreeswillbeplantednextyear.※含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài).情動+be+v-pp.eg:Thistreecanbeplantedinthegarden.Writing（寫作）IswatchingTVagoodthing?Televisi