2022年國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大《文學(xué)英語(yǔ)賞析》與《公共行政學(xué)》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)試題及答案

2022年國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大《文學(xué)英語(yǔ)賞析》與《公共行政學(xué)》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)試題及答案2022年國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大《文學(xué)英語(yǔ)賞析》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案100%通過(guò)考試說(shuō)明：2022年春期電大把該課程納入到“國(guó)開(kāi)平臺(tái)”進(jìn)行考核，它共有七次形考任務(wù)。針對(duì)該門(mén)課程，本人匯總了該科所有的題，形成一個(gè)完整的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題庫(kù)，并且以后會(huì)不斷更新，對(duì)考生的復(fù)習(xí)、作業(yè)和考試起著非常重要的作用，會(huì)給您節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間。做考題時(shí)，利用本文檔中的查找工具（CTRL+F），把考題中的關(guān)鍵字輸?shù)讲檎夜ぞ叩牟檎覂?nèi)容框內(nèi)，就可迅速查找到該題答案。本文庫(kù)還有其他網(wǎng)核及教學(xué)考一體化答案，敬請(qǐng)查看。?形成性考核占課程綜合成績(jī)的30%，終結(jié)性考試占課程綜合成績(jī)的70%。形考任務(wù)1（在線自測(cè)）題目1_____isanexampleofmetaphor.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.“Hertongueisasharpknife.”題目2_____containsanexampleofsimile.選擇一項(xiàng)：D.“Hereyestwinkledlikestars.”題目3_____isanexampleofpersonification.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.“Soonnightwillstealhoursfromtheday.”題目4_______containsanexampleofassonance.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.“Thebestforless.”題目5_____isanexampleofparallelism.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.“Leastsaid,soonestmended.”題目6_____containstwoexamplesofmetaphor.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.“TheNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.題目7_____containsanexampleofsimile.選擇一項(xiàng)：D.“Hertongueislikeasharpknife.”題目8_______containsanexampleofassonance.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.“Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.”題目9_____containsanexampleofparallelism.選擇一項(xiàng)：D.“Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.”題目10_____isanexampleofpersonification.選擇一項(xiàng)：D.“Thehousesarecold,closedandunfriendly.”題目11Theproverb“Lieshaveshortlegs”isanexampleofpersonification.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目12“Suspicionsamongstthoughtsarelikebatsamongstbirds.”isanexampleofsimile.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目13“Therunnerpeakedbeforetheendoftherace.”isanexampleofpersonification.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目14Thestatement“HewasmyNorth,mySouth,myEastandWest”isagoodexampleofassonancebecauseitcontainstherepeated“m”.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目15“ThelifeofNegroisstillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesofsegregation.”containsexamplesofmetaphor.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目16“Don’tstandtherelikeatinofmilk.”isanexampleofassonance.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目17“Herstoryisoneofstruggle,successandsadness.”isanexampleofalliteration.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目18“Theflowersnoddedinthebreeze.”isanexampleofpersonification.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目19“Nowisthetimetorisefromthedarkanddesolatevalleyofsegregationtothesunlitpathofracialjustice”containsexamplesofirony.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目20“Hastemakeswaste.”containsexamplesofalliterationandassonance.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)形考任務(wù)2（在線實(shí)時(shí)小組討論）本次形成性考核的任務(wù)為在線小組實(shí)時(shí)專(zhuān)題討論,討論圍繞2篇短篇小說(shuō)（一篇課外，一篇課內(nèi)）進(jìn)行，討論后以小組為單位提交報(bào)告。本次在線小組討論的成績(jī)將計(jì)入形成性考核成績(jī)（20%）。略：形考任務(wù)3（在線自測(cè)）題目11.Matchtheworkswiththeirwriters.1)ThePearlJohnSteinbeck2)AChristmasCarolCharlesDickens3)JaneEyreCharlotteBront?4)LordoftheFliesWilliamGolding5)HeartofDarknessJosephConrad2.Choosethecorrectanswer.題目2HeartofDarknessopensinwhatphysicalsetting?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.AboatontheCongoriver.題目3WhatistheproperwordthatcanbeusedtodescribeScroogeatthebeginningofAChristmasCarol?選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Miserly.題目4____istheevilcharacterinthenovelTheStrangeCaseofDrJekyllandMrHyde.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.MrHyde題目5InLordoftheFlies,agroupofboyssurvive_______duringanuclearwar.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.anair-crash題目6_________isanovelaboutthestrength,enduranceandcunningintelligenceofonemanpittedagainsttheforcesofnature.選擇一項(xiàng)：D.OldManandSeaText1ExternalheatandcoldhadlittleinfluenceonScrooge.Nowarmthcouldwarm,nowintryweatherchillhim.Nowindthatblewwasbittererthanhe,nofallingsnowwasmoreintentuponitspurpose,nopeltingrainlessopentoentreaty.Foulweatherdidn’tknowwheretohavehim.Theheaviestrain,andsnow,andhail,andsleet,couldboastoftheadvantageoverhiminonlyonerespect.Theyoften‘camedown’handsomely,andScroogeneverdid.Nobodyeverstoppedhiminthestreettosay,withgladsomelooks,‘MydearScrooge,howareyou?Whenwillyoucometoseeme?’Nobeggarsimploredhimtobestowatrifle,nochildrenaskedhimwhatitwaso’clock,nomanorwomaneveronceinallhislifeinquiredthewaytosuchandsuchaplace,ofScrooge.Eventheblindmen’sdogsappearedtoknowhim;andwhentheysawhimcomingon,wouldtugtheirownersintodoorwaysandupcourts;andthenwouldwagtheirtailsasthoughtheysaid,‘Noeyeatallisbetterthananevileye,darkmaster.’題目7Fromwhichnovelisthetexttaken?選擇一項(xiàng)：B.AChristmasCarol題目8Whichofthefollowingsummarizesthemethodofcharacterisation?選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Throughthenarrator’sexposition.題目9Scroogeisportrayedas_______inParagraph1.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.acoldmiser題目10Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2canbeparagraphedas_____.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Nobeggarswouldaskhimforevenatinylittlemoney題目11Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthetext?選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Thetextconveystheanti-socialcharacterofScrooge.Text2Thedealersdidnotglanceatoneanothernoratthepearl.Themanbehindthedesksaid,“Ihaveputavalueonthispearl.Theownerheredoesnotthinkitfair.Iwillaskyoutoexaminethis–thisthingandmakeanoffer.Notice,”hesaidtoKino,“IhavenotmentionedwhatIhaveoffered.”Thefirstdealer,dryandstringy,seemednowtoseethepearlforthefirsttime.Hetookitup,rolleditquicklybetweenthumbandforefinger,andthencastitcontemptuouslybackintothetray.“Donotincludemeinthisdiscussion,”hesaiddryly.“Iwillmakenoofferatall.Idonotwantit.Thisisnotapearl–itisamonstrosity.”Histhinlipscurled.Nowtheseconddealer,alittlemanwithashysoftvoice,tookupthepearl,andheexamineditcarefully.Hetookaglassfromhispocketandinspecteditundermagnification.Thenhelaughedsoftly.“Betterpearlsaremadeofpaste,”hesaid.“Iknowthesethings.Thisissoftandchalky,itwillloseitscoloranddieinafewmonths.Look–.”HeofferedtheglasstoKino,showedhimhowtouseit,andKino,whohadneverseenapearl’ssurfacemagnified,wasshockedatthestrange-lookingsurface.ThethirddealertookthepearlfromKino’shands.“Oneofmyclientslikessuchthings,”hesaid.“Iwillofferfivehundredpesos,andperhapsIcansellittomyclientforsixhundred.”Kinoreachedquicklyandsnatchedthepearlfromhishand.Hewrappeditinthedeerskinandthrustitinsidehisshirt.Themanbehindthedesksaid,“I’mafool,Iknow,butmyfirstofferstands.Istillofferathousand.Whatareyoudoing?”heasked,asKinothrustthepearloutofsight.“Iamcheated,”Kinocriedfiercely.“Mypearlisnotforsalehere.Iwillgo,perhapseventothecapital.”Nowthedealersglancedquicklyatoneanother.Theyknewtheyhadplayedtoohard;theyknewtheywouldbedisciplinedfortheirfailure,andthemanatthedesksaidquickly,‘Imightgotofifteenhundred.’ButKinowaspushinghiswaythroughthecrowd.Thehumoftalkcametohimdimly,hisragebloodpoundedinhisears,andheburstthroughandstrodeaway.Juanafollowed,trottingafterhim.題目12Thetextistakenfrom______.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.ThePearl題目13Itisobviousthatthethreedealers_________.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.conspiredtogethertocheatKino.題目14Whichofthefollowingistrueofthethirddealers?選擇一項(xiàng)：B.Hejustwentthroughtheprearrangedplotwithotherbuyers.題目15Incontext,theword"played”isclosestinmeaningto______.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.conspiredtogethertocheat題目16Thesentencesinthelastparagraphsuggestthat_____.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Kinowasangrybeyondwordsandwasbecomingviolentinhisanger形考任務(wù)4(作品朗誦)本次錄音任務(wù)將計(jì)入形成性考核成績(jī)（10%），由教師評(píng)閱給分。略：形考任務(wù)5(作品朗誦)本次錄音任務(wù)將計(jì)入形成性考核成績(jī)（10%），由教師評(píng)閱給分。略：形考任務(wù)6（在線自測(cè)）題目1MacbethisWilliamShakespeare'swell-knowncomedy.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目2TheCruciblebyArthurMiller,concernsarealhistoricalincident,involvingwitchcraftandanattackofmasshysteria.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目3LadyBracknellisacomiccharactercreatedbyOscarWildeinhisplayTheImportanceofBeingErnest.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目4“TheRimeoftheAncientMariner”isaprotestpoemagainstracialdiscrimination.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目5EmilyDickinsonandRobertFrostarewell-knownAmericanpoets.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目6Inthepoem“AcquaintedwiththeNight”,thespeakerexpressedhisdistressatthedeathofhisloverandbewildermentofthemeaningoflife.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目7TheOldManandtheSeaisoneofErnestHemingway’sbest-knownshortstories.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目8PipisacharactercreatedbyCharlesDickensinhisnovelAChristmasCarol.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目9ThenovelTheHeartofDarknessexposesthecorruption,crueltyandgreedofthecolonialsysteminAfrica.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目10“IHaveaDream”isafamousspeechmadebyPresidentLincolnduringtheAmericanCivilWar.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目11Usually______worksbystartingastoryatapointintherecentpast,thenswitchingtheactionbacktoanearliertime,fartherbackinthepast.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.flashback題目12________occurswhenawriterrepeatsaparticulargrammaticalorphonologicalpatternincloseproximity.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.parallelism題目13______canbeestablishedbydescribingtheplacewheretheactiontakesplace,orthesituationatthestartofthestory.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Setting題目14_____iswrittentocommemoratesomeonewhohasdied.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Anelegy題目15Awritercanshowcharacterbygivingaphysicaldescription,through_________andthroughdeeds.選擇一項(xiàng)：D.dialogue題目16_____isanexampleofsimile.選擇一項(xiàng)：B."Hereyestwinkledlikestars."題目17_____isanexampleofparallelism.選擇一項(xiàng)：D.“Governmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth”題目18_______containsanexampleofalliteration.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.“Hewassecret,self-contained,andsolitaryasanoyster.”題目19_____containsexamplesofmetaphor.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.“TheNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.題目20_____isanexampleofpersonification.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.“Theyearshavesilveredherhair.”Text1Elizabeth:IthinkyoumustgotoSalem,John.(Heturnstoher.)Ithinkso.Youmusttellthemitisafraud.Proctor(thinkingbeyondthis):Aye,itis,itissurely.Elizabeth:LetyougotoEzekielCheever--heknowsyouwell.Andtellhimwhatshesaidtoyoulastweekinheruncle’shouse.Shesaidithadnaughttodowithwitchcraft,didshenot?Proctor(inthought):Aye,shedid,shedid.(Nowapause.)Elizabeth(quietly,fearingtoangerhimbyproddin.)：Godforbidyoukeepthatfromthecourt,John.Ithinktheymustbetold.Proctor(quietly,strugglingwithhisthoughts.)Aye,theymust,theymust.Itisawondertheydobelieveher.Elizabeth:IwouldgotoSalemnow,John--letyougotonight.Proctor:I’llthinkonit.Elizabeth(withhercouragenow.):Youcannotkeepit,John.Proctor(angering.):IknowIcannotkeepit.IsayIwillthinkonit!Elizabeth(hurt,andverycoldly.):Good,thenletyouthinkonit.(Shestandsandstartstowalkoutoftheroom.)Proctor:IamonlywonderinghowImayprovewhatshetoldme.Ifthegirl’sasaintnow,Ithinkitnoteasytoproveshe’safraud,andthetowngonesosilly.Shetoldittomeinaroomalone--Ihavenoproofofit.Elizabeth:Youwerealonewithher?Proctor(stubbornly):Foramomentalone,aye.Elizabeth:Why,then,itisnotasyoutoldme.Proctor(hisangerrising):Foramoment,Isay.Theotherscomeinsoonafter.Elizabeth(quietly--shehassuddenlylostallfaithinhim):Doasyouwish,then.(shestartstoturn).Proctor:Woman.(Sheturnstohim.)I’llnothaveyoursuspicionanymore.Elizabeth(alittleloftily):Ihaveno--Proctor:I’llnothaveit!Elizabeth:Thenletyounotearnit.Proctor(withaviolentundertone):Youdoubtmeyet?Elizabeth(withasmile,tokeepherdignity):John,ifitwerenotAbigailthatyoumustgotohurt,wouldyoufalternow?Ithinknot.Proctor:Nowlookyou--Elizabeth:IseewhatIsee,John.Proctor(withsolemnwarning):Youwillnotjudgememore,Elizabeth.IhavegoodreasontothinkbeforeIchargefraudonAbigail,andIwillthinkonit.Letyoulooktoyourownimprovementbeforeyougotojudgeyourhusbandanymore.IhaveforgotAbigail,and--Elizabeth:AndI.Proctor:Spareme!Youforgetnothin’andforgivenothin’.Learncharity,woman.Ihavegonetiptoeinthishouseallsevenmonthsincesheisgone.IhavenotmovedfromtheretotherewithoutIthinktopleaseyou,andstillaneverlastingfuneralmarchesroundyourheart.IcannotspeakbutIamdoubted,everymomentjudgedforlies,asthoughIcomeintoacourtwhenIcomeintothishouse!Elizabeth:John,youarenotopenwithme.Yousawherwithacrowd,yousaid.Nowyou--Proctor:I’llpleadmyhonestynomore,Elizabeth.Elizabeth(nowshewouldjustifyherself):John,Iamonly--Proctor:Nomore!Ishouldhaveroaredyoudownwhenfirstyoutoldmeyoursuspicion.ButIwilted,and,likeaChristian,Iconfessed.Confessed!SomedreamIhadmusthavemistakenyouforGodthatday.Butyou’renot,you’renotandletyourememberit!Letyoulooksometimesforthegoodnessinme,andjudgemenot.Elizabeth:Idonotjudgeyou.Themagistratesitsinyourheartthatjudgesyou.Ineverthoughtyoubutagoodman,John--(withasmile)--onlysomewhatbewildered.Proctor(laughingbitterly):Oh,Elizabeth,yourjusticewouldfreezebeer!題目21Inthistext,therelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomanisthatof_________.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.husbandandwife題目22Proctorisnotreadyto______.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.testifyagainstAbigail.題目23WhatdoesProctor'sline“Elizabeth,yourjusticewouldfreezebeer.”revealabouthistruefeelings?選擇一項(xiàng)：C.ProctorisupsetandirritatedbyElizabeth’sextremecoldness.題目24FromthedialoguebetweenProctorandElizabeth,wecanbesure________.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.thereistensionbetweenProctorandElizabeth.題目25Inthetext,Elizabethisportrayedas_________.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.insistentandsuspiciousText2LadyBracknell:(sittingdown)Youcantakeaseat,Mr.Worthing.(looksinherpocketfornotebookandpencil.)JackWorthing:Thankyou,LadyBracknell,Ipreferstanding.LadyBracknell(pencilandnotebookinhand):Ifeelboundtotellyouthatyouarenotdownonmylistofeligibleyoungmen,althoughIhavethesamelistasthedearDuchessofBoltonhas.Weworktogether,infact.However,Iamquitereadytoenteryourname,shouldyourmannersbewhatareallyaffectionatemotherrequires.Doyousmoke?JackWorthing:Well,yes,ImustadmitIsmoke.LadyBracknell:Iamgladtohearit.Amanshouldalwayshaveanoccupationofsomekind.TherearefartoomanyidlemeninLondonasitis.Howoldareyou?JackWorthing:Twenty-nine.LadyBracknell:Averygoodagetobemarriedat.Ihavealwaysbeenofopinionthatamanwhodesirestogetmarriedshouldknoweithereverythingornothing.Whichdoyouknow?JackWorthing(aftersomehesitation):Iknownothing,LadyBracknell.LadyBracknell:Iampleasedtohearit.Idonotapproveofanythingthattamperswithnaturalignorance.Ignoranceislikeadelicateexoticfruit;touchitandthebloomisgone.Thewholetheoryofmoderneducationisradicallyunsound.FortunatelyinEngland,atanyrate,educationproducesnoeffectwhatsoever.Ifitdid,itwouldproveaseriousdangertotheupperclasses,andprobablyleadtoactsofviolenceinGrosvenorSquare.Whatisyourincome?JackWorthing:Betweensevenandeightthousandayear.LadyBracknell(makesanoteinherbook):Inland,orininvestments?JackWorthing:Ininvestments,chiefly.LadyBracknell:Thatissatisfactory.Whatbetweenthedutiesexpectedofoneduringone’slifetime,andthedutiesexactedfromoneafterone’sdeath,landhasceasedtobeeitheraprofitorapleasure.Itgivesoneposition,andpreventsonefromkeepingitup.That’sallthatcanbesaidaboutland.JackWorthing:Ihaveacountryhousewithsomeland,ofcourse,attachedtoit,aboutfifteenhundredacres,Ibelieve;butIdon’tdependonthatformyrealincome.Infact,asfarasIcanmakeout,thepoachersaretheonlypeoplewhomakeanythingoutofit.LadyBracknell:Acountryhouse!Howmanybedrooms?Well,thatpointcanbeclearedupafterwards.Youhaveatownhouse,Ihope?Agirlwithasimple,unspoilednature,likeGwendolen,couldhardlybeexpectedtoresideinthecountry.題目26TherelationshipbetweenLadyBracknellandGwendolenisthatof______.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.motheranddaughter題目27Inthisextract,LadyBracknellisinterviewingJackWorthingonhissuitabilityasapossible________.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.husbandforGwendolen題目28WhydoesLadyBracknellpreferinvestmentstoowningland?選擇一項(xiàng)：C.ShebelievesLandinvolvestoomanyexpensesduringlife,andisthentaxedheavilyafterone’sdeath.題目29Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue,accordingtothetext?選擇一項(xiàng)：C.LadyBracknelluseshighlyexaggeratedlanguageandshiftsfromonetopictoanotherabruptly.題目30LadyBracknellisportrayedas______.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.asnobbishwoman形考任務(wù)7（在線自測(cè)）題目1Hamlet,TheMerchantandMacbeth,Othelloare4well-knowntragediesbyWilliamShakespeare.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目2TheplayTheCrucibleconcernsarealhistoricalincident,involvingwitchcraftandanattackofmasshysteria.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目3LadyBracknellisacomiccharactercreatedbyOscarWildeinhisplayTheImportanceofBeingErnest.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目4“TheRimeoftheAncientMariner”isaprotestpoemagainstracialdiscrimination.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目5WaltWhitmanandEmilyDickinsonarewell-knownAmericanpoets.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目6Inthepoem“AcquaintedwiththeNight”,thespeakerexpressedhisdistressatthedeathofhisloverandbewildermentofthemeaningoflife.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目7TheOldManandtheSeaisoneofErnestHemmingway’sbest-knownworks.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目8ScroogeisacharactercreatedbyCharlesDickensinhisnovelAChristmasCarol.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目9ThenovelTheHeartofDarknessexposesthecorruption,crueltyandgreedofthecolonialsysteminAfrica.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目10“Ihaveadream”isafamousspeechmadebyPresidentLincolnduringtheAmericanCivilWar.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目11Usually______worksbystartingastoryatapointintherecentpast,thenswitchingtheactionbacktoanearliertime,fartherbackinthepast.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.flashback題目12________occurswhenawriterrepeatsaparticulargrammaticalorphonologicalpatternincloseproximity.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.parallelism題目13___________________canbeestablishedbydescribingtheplacewheretheactiontakesplace,orthesituationatthestartofthestory.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Setting題目14_____isthepointinaplayornovelwhereeverythingcomestoahead,wherethemaximumemotionalreactionofthereaderiscreated.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Climax題目15Awritercanshowcharacterbygivingaphysicaldescription,through_________andthroughdeeds.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.dialogue題目16_____isanexampleofsimile.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.“Hereyestwinkledlikestars.”題目17_____isanexampleofparallelism.選擇一項(xiàng)：D.“Governmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth”題目18_______containsanexampleofalliteration.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.“Hewassecret,self-contained,andsolitaryasanoyster.”題目19_____containsexamplesofmetaphor選擇一項(xiàng)：B.“TheNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.題目20_____isanexampleofpersonification.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.“Theyearshavesilveredherhair.”Text1‘There’sgoingtobeamoontonight,’saidNick.Helookedacrossthebaytothehillsthatwerebeginningtosharpenagainstthesky.Beyondthehillsheknewthemoonwascomingup.‘Iknowit,’Marjoriesaidhappily.‘Youknoweverything,’Nicksaid.‘Oh,Nick,pleasecutitout!Please,pleasedon’tbethatway!’‘Ican’thelpit,’Nicksaid.‘Youdo.Youknoweverything.That’sthetrouble.Youknowyoudo.’Marjoriedidnotsayanything.‘I’vetaughtyoueverything.Youknowyoudo.Whatdon’tyouknow,anyway?’‘Oh,shutup,’Marjoriesaid.‘Therecomesthemoon.’Theysatontheblanketwithouttouchingeachotherandwatchedthemoonrise.‘Youdon’thavetotalksilly,’Marjoriesaid;‘what’sreallythematter?’‘Idon’tknow.’‘Ofcourseyouknow.’‘No,Idon’t.’’Goonandsayit.’Nicklookedonatthemoon,comingupoverthehills.‘Itisn’tanyfunanymore.’HewasafraidtolookatMarjorie.Thenhelookedather.Shesatwithherbacktowardshim.Helookedatherback.‘Itisn’tfunanymore.Notanyofit.’Shedidn’tsayanything.Hewenton.‘Ifeelasthougheverythingwasgonetohellinsideofme.Idon’tknow,Marge.Idon’tknowwhattosay.’Helookedatherback.‘Isn’tloveanyfun?’Marjoriesaid.‘No,’Nicksaid.Marjoriestoodup.Nicksatthere,hisheadinhishands.‘I’mgoingtotaketheboat,’Marjoriecalledtohim.‘Youcanwalkbackaroundthepoint.’‘I’llpushtheboatoffforyou.’‘Youdon’tneedto,’shesaid.Shewasafloatintheboatonthewaterwiththemoonlightonit.Nickwentbackandlaydownwithhisfaceintheblanketbythefire.HecouldhearMarjorierowingonthewater.Helaythereforalongtime.HelaytherewhileheheardBillcomeintotheclearing,walkingaroundthroughthewoods.HefeltBillcominguptothefire.Billdidn’ttouchhim,either.‘Didshegoallright?’Billsaid.‘Oh,yes,’Nicksaid,lying,hisfaceontheblankets.‘Haveascene?’‘No,therewasn’tanyscene.’‘Howdoyoufeel?’‘Oh,goaway,Bill!Goawayforawhile.’Billselectedasandwichfromthelunchbasketandwalkedovertohavealookattherods.(ErnestHemingway.TheEssentialHemingway.).題目21Inthistext,thewriterdepictscharacterthrough_________.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.whatthecharacterssay題目22Atthebeginningofthetext,NicksaystoMarjorie“Youknoweverything.”Thislinecanrevealthat__________.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.NickisirritatedthathisrelationshipwithMarjorieisnotgoingonwell題目23WhatdoesNick’sline“Oh,goaway,Bill!Goawayforawhile.”revealaboutNick’struefeelings?選擇一項(xiàng)：B.NickisupsetbyBill’sinsistentquestion.題目24FromthedialoguebetweenNickandMarjorie,wecanbesure________.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.thereistensionbetweenthem題目25Inthetext,wegetjustthebarebonesof__________,werarelyget_________.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.whatthecharactersays,howthewordsarespokenText2Thedealersdidnotglanceatoneanothernoratthepearl.Themanbehindthedesksaid,“Ihaveputavalueonthispearl.Theownerheredoesnotthinkitfair.Iwillaskyoutoexaminethis–thisthingandmakeanoffer.Notice,”hesaidtoKino,“IhavenotmentionedwhatIhaveoffered.”Thefirstdealer,dryandstringy,seemednowtoseethepearlforthefirsttime.Hetookitup,rolleditquicklybetweenthumbandforefinger,andthencastitcontemptuouslybackintothetray.“Donotincludemeinthisdiscussion,”hesaiddryly.“Iwillmakenoofferatall.Idonotwantit.Thisisnotapearl–itisamonstrosity.”Histhinlipscurled.Nowtheseconddealer,alittlemanwithashysoftvoice,tookupthepearl,andheexamineditcarefully.Hetookaglassfromhispocketandinspecteditundermagnification.Thenhelaughedsoftly.“Betterpearlsaremadeofpaste,”hesaid.“Iknowthesethings.Thisissoftandchalky,itwillloseitscoloranddieinafewmonths.Look–.”HeofferedtheglasstoKino,showedhimhowtouseit,andKino,whohadneverseenapearl’ssurfacemagnified,wasshockedatthestrange-lookingsurface.ThethirddealertookthepearlfromKino’shands.“Oneofmyclientslikessuchthings,”hesaid.“Iwillofferfivehundredpesos,andperhapsIcansellittomyclientforsixhundred.”Kinoreachedquicklyandsnatchedthepearlfromhishand.Hewrappeditinthedeerskinandthrustitinsidehisshirt.Themanbehindthedesksaid,“I’mafool,Iknow,butmyfirstofferstands.Istillofferathousand.Whatareyoudoing?”heasked,asKinothrustthepearloutofsight.“Iamcheated,”Kinocriedfiercely.“Mypearlisnotforsalehere.Iwillgo,perhapseventothecapital.”Nowthedealersglancedquicklyatoneanother.Theyknewtheyhadplayedtoohard;theyknewtheywouldbedisciplinedfortheirfailure,andthemanatthedesksaidquickly,‘Imightgotofifteenhundred.’ButKinowaspushinghiswaythroughthecrowd.Thehumoftalkcametohimdimly,hisragebloodpoundedinhisears,andheburstthroughandstrodeaway.Juanafollowed,trottingafterhim.題目26Thetextistakenfrom______.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.ThePearl題目27Itisobviousthatthethreedealers_________.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.conspiredtogethertocheatKino.題目28Whichofthefollowingistrueofthethirddealers?選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Hejustwentthroughtheprearrangedplotwithotherbuyers.題目29Incontext,theword"played”isclosestinmeaningto______.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.conspiredtogethertocheat題目30Thesentencesinthelastparagraphsuggestthat_____.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.Kinowasangrybeyondwordsandwasbecomingviolentinhisanger2022年電大國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)《公共行政學(xué)》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)試題及答案100%通過(guò)2022春期電大把《公共行政學(xué)》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課納入到“國(guó)開(kāi)平臺(tái)”進(jìn)行考核，針對(duì)這個(gè)平臺(tái)，本人匯總了該科所有的題，形成一個(gè)完整的題庫(kù)，并且以后會(huì)不斷更新，對(duì)考生的復(fù)習(xí)、作業(yè)和考試起著非常重要的作用，會(huì)給您節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間。做考題時(shí)，利用本文檔中的查找工具(Ctrl+F)，把考題中的關(guān)鍵字輸?shù)讲檎夜ぞ叩牟檎覂?nèi)容框內(nèi)，就可迅速查找到該題答案。本文庫(kù)還有其他網(wǎng)核及教學(xué)考一體化答案，敬請(qǐng)查看?？己苏f(shuō)明：本課程共有5個(gè)形考任務(wù)，完整標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，一次通過(guò)。形成性考核30%+終結(jié)性考試70%=課程總成績(jī)100%形考任務(wù)一考核內(nèi)容：圍繞“征收公交卡磨損費(fèi)是否合法”為題進(jìn)行討論。答案：以我來(lái)看，公交卡收所謂的磨損費(fèi)根本就名不正言不順，提供刷卡服務(wù)，雖然你們付出了代價(jià)，但是人力成本你們卻下降了，至少不用配備售票員，僅此就節(jié)約了一大筆開(kāi)支。況且《集成電路卡應(yīng)用和收費(fèi)管理辦法》中早有明文規(guī)定，推廣使用IC卡所需費(fèi)用，通過(guò)對(duì)用戶(hù)的服務(wù)價(jià)格補(bǔ)償，不得向用戶(hù)單獨(dú)收取費(fèi)用，可見(jiàn)，南京收取公交卡磨損費(fèi)的做法毫無(wú)法律依據(jù)，難以服眾。形考任務(wù)二考核形式：案例分析考核內(nèi)容：案例：我國(guó)多數(shù)城市開(kāi)展“公廁革命”試點(diǎn)工作，以“服務(wù)百姓、便民利民”為宗旨，如廣州市天河區(qū)試點(diǎn)“公廁革命”，免費(fèi)提供手紙、洗手液，但和上海、北京、蘇州等地一些實(shí)施免費(fèi)手紙的公廁一樣，出現(xiàn)了手紙浪費(fèi)和偷盜的現(xiàn)象?！懊看稳鐜褂玫木硗布堥L(zhǎng)度為1.6米”，造成極大浪費(fèi)。對(duì)此人們議論紛紛，尋因“公廁革命”、“免費(fèi)手紙”推行之路為何如此步履艱難，從而尋找良策?？己艘螅喝齻€(gè)問(wèn)題均需要結(jié)合案例進(jìn)行分析，如果不能結(jié)合案例進(jìn)行分析，最多只能得到60分。請(qǐng)結(jié)合前11章的相關(guān)理論并結(jié)合案例分析：1、公共輿論將此現(xiàn)象的矛頭指向“國(guó)民素質(zhì)低下”是否合適？（5分）答案：顯然不是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家國(guó)民素質(zhì)比中國(guó)人高。而是在公共服務(wù)繼續(xù)推廣的前提下，通過(guò)行政管理手段的科學(xué)化與制度化制約了國(guó)民消耗欲，通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)化制度化公共管理倒逼國(guó)民自我約束，滲透教育，在全社會(huì)營(yíng)造良好氛圍，達(dá)到雙贏。2、公共管理部門(mén)的管理是否規(guī)范、科學(xué)、方式是否單一？（10分）導(dǎo)致“公廁革命”“免費(fèi)手紙”推行之路步履艱難的原因：第一，“公廁使用規(guī)定”“手紙限額”等制度并不完善，缺乏科學(xué)性?！肮珟锩钡亩ㄎ皇且豁?xiàng)便民利民的措施，但規(guī)定實(shí)施后卻沒(méi)有相應(yīng)配套的制度來(lái)指導(dǎo)國(guó)民使用公廁。隨意使用、惡意浪費(fèi)甚至盜竊現(xiàn)象隨之而來(lái)。第二，政府公共管理能力有待改進(jìn)，缺乏創(chuàng)新性，細(xì)節(jié)化不足。公共管理靈活性不足，沒(méi)有做好事前調(diào)研和反復(fù)論證，應(yīng)從市民使用習(xí)慣入手，人性化管理，創(chuàng)新管理手段。第三，國(guó)民素質(zhì)、公共參與意識(shí)需加強(qiáng)。當(dāng)下社會(huì)存在很多人對(duì)待公共服務(wù)，有占便宜的消耗欲與占有欲，沒(méi)有養(yǎng)成“適量使用”、“文明使用”的習(xí)慣。3、政府公共管理能力是否需要加強(qiáng)？公共管理方式方法如何轉(zhuǎn)型？（10分）答案：第一，健全、細(xì)化公廁使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，確定手紙使用額度，使“公廁革命”制度化。在公共廁所醒目處可以設(shè)立“公廁使用規(guī)則”、“文明如廁須知”等提示性標(biāo)語(yǔ)，有章可循，用規(guī)定規(guī)范國(guó)民的使用行為。第二，增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新和智慧化管理意識(shí)，提升公共管理能力。國(guó)外一些政府管理手段值得我們借鑒。例如為防止免費(fèi)手紙被過(guò)度使用，放置在特別設(shè)計(jì)的盒子中，拉出30厘米就會(huì)斷掉。美國(guó)的廁所手紙有特殊顏色，如果被大量拿走使用，容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)而達(dá)到制約效果。應(yīng)當(dāng)創(chuàng)新管理手段，從根本上治理手紙浪費(fèi)和被盜問(wèn)題。第三，做好輿論宣傳，倡導(dǎo)“量入為出”、“文明如廁”理念，同時(shí)公民做好道德自律。政府部門(mén)可以事前做好輿論宣傳工作，提倡“勤儉節(jié)約”、“適量使用”的行為準(zhǔn)則，做好典型示范，對(duì)群眾行為做好輿論引導(dǎo)，國(guó)民也應(yīng)該進(jìn)行道德自律，營(yíng)造文明、勤儉的社會(huì)氛圍。形考任務(wù)三一、名詞解釋?zhuān)啃☆}5分，共20分）題目1管理層次題目2行