新版八年級英語下冊第六單元知識點歸納

新版八年級英語下冊第六單元知識點歸納新版八年級英語下冊第六單元知識點歸納新版八年級英語下冊第六單元知識點歸納資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新版八年級英語下冊第六單元知識點歸納版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：新版八年級英語下冊第六單元知識點歸納Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

二．語法難點

.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

unless=if…not“除非，若不”

Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.

assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?！耙弧汀盚ewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.

3.sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

句型1“主語+謂語+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.

句型2：so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.

句型3.so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句

Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.

句型4：so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句

IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.

三．知識點講解與練習(xí)

Howdoesthestorybegin故事是怎么發(fā)生的

【解析】begin

→began→

begun

v開始→beginningn開始

atthebeginningof在……開始

【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth開始做某事

Liyundi______________toplaythepianoattheageof4.

2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一個人告訴愚公他絕不可能把山移走。

【解析1】tellsb.that告訴某人

【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

說某種語言用speak

speak

English說英語

與某人交談用talk

talkwithsb.=talktosb.與某人交談

強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用say

sayitinEnglish用英語說

告訴某人用tell

tellsb.todosth

告訴某人做某事

【記】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.

say“講，說”，強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容。Sayitinchineseplease．請用漢語說。

Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．他說昨天我看見這個人了。

say+說話內(nèi)容

saytosb.

Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說”。Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.據(jù)說他能呆在水里很長時間。

▲speakvt，“說”“講”，其賓語常是某種語言。speakFrench說法語；

speak+語言

speaktosb.

mayIspeaktoTom?

▲talk“講、談?wù)摚勗挕笔遣患拔飫釉~，

talkto/withsb.aboutsth.

talkabout/of談?wù)摗?/p>

talkto/with和…交談

giveatalk做報告

（talkn.報告）

haveatalk聽報告

Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。Theteacheristalkingwithmike．老師正和邁克談話。

▲tell“告訴,對…說”.作及物動詞，

tellthetruth說真話

tellalie說謊

tellthetime“報時“

tellastory講故事

tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb.

tellmeastory

tellsb.todosth．mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．

tell:辨別，說出區(qū)別

tellAfromB

tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB

speak

強調(diào)開口說話、發(fā)言的動作，后跟某種語言做賓語時是及物動詞

talk

強調(diào)雙方說話，為vi，后需接介詞再加賓語talkto/with/about

say

強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容

tell

接雙賓語tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth

【記】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.

練習(xí)一：

.Didhe_____itinEnglish?

A.tell

B.speak

c.say

D.talk

2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.

A.tells

B.speaks

c.says

D.talks

3.whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.

A.speak

B.talk

c.say

D.Tell

練習(xí)二：選用say

speak

talk

tell的適當(dāng)形式填空。

１.He____________heisbusy．

２.”whatlanguagedoyou_________﹖”″I___________chinese．″

３.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents．

４.Sheis_________withherclassmates．

５.Please_________

methenews

【重慶3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.

—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.

A.tells

B.talks

c.says

D.speaks

【XX廣東】Ialwaystellmystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreally

dangerous.

A.nottoplay

B.toplaynot

c.notplaying

D.notplay

【XX廣西賀州】ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.

A.don’tswim

B.notswim

c.nottoswim

D.notswimming

【XX山東臨沂】myparentsoftentellme____

toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.

A.noteating

B.nottoeat

c.eating

D.toeat

【XX湖北隨州】—whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?

—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.

A.tonot

B.notto

c.donot

D.didn't

【解析2】never

從不；絕不

【XX四川樂山1】–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?

–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.

A.never

B.always

c.usually

【XX山東濱州2】–Doyouoftengotothegym?

–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.

A.always

B.never

c.sometimes

D.usually

【XX山東濟南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland—

No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.

A.always

B.sometimes

c.never

D.often

【XX阜康4】westernpeople____usemr.ormarsbeforetheirgivennames.

A.always

B.often

c.sometimes

D.never

AmansawyuGongandhiswhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.

一個人看到愚公和他的（孩子們/家人）的時候，他們正在努力地移山。

【解析】workon忙于；從事

【XX湖南邵陽】—couldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?

—Sorry,Iam_______it.

A.takingout

B.turningon

c.workingon

【拓展】work短語總結(jié)：

workon從事

Heisworkingonanewnovel.

workfor為……做事

wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?

workas作為……工作

mysisterworkedasanactress.

workout解決；算出

Iworkedoutthemathproblem.

Thebuildersareworking____buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.

A.on

B.to

c.as

D.out

Assoonasthemanfinished,yuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.這個人一（說）完，愚公就說他死后，他的子子孫孫還可以繼續(xù)移山。

【解析1】assoonas一……就……

（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時）

【XX重慶4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.

A．while

B．since

c.until

D.assoonas

【XX黑龍江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper

_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.youcandoit!

A.asif

B.assoonas

c.although

【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事

continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）

①Let’scontinue____________thetext.

②manystudentshopetocontinue________after_______school.

（

）③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.

A.play

B.toplay

c.playing

D.played

Finally,agodwassomovedbyyuGongthathesentgodstotakethe

mountainsaway.最后，神被愚公的精神感動了，派了（兩/三個）神把山移走了。

【解析】takeaway把……帶走

【XX湖北宜昌2】36.—whatsmellsterrible?

—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.

A.putaway

B.takeaway

c.moveaway

D.getaway

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個故事提醒我們?nèi)绻悴槐M力去做就不會（知道/看見）什么是可能的。

【解析1】remind提醒；使想起

【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使記住

【記】re+mind

→remind

remindof提醒，使記起

remindsb.ofsth使某人記起某事

remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事

remindsb.+that從句

①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________upearly.

②Actionmovies___meofjackiechan,

A.remind

B.think

c.hear

D.miss

③Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad.

A.of

B.to

c.with

D.for

④Thisphotoremindsme_____myEnglishteacher,missGreen.

A.to

B.of

c.in

D.From

【XX甘肅蘭州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifelivinginthecountryside.

A.think;of

B.remind;of

c.let;down

D.wake;up

【解析2】unless如果不，除非

【XX江蘇連云港1】5.Iwon'twatchbasketballmatches________jamesis

playing.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.

A.unless

B.if

c.although

D.Since

【XX浙江紹興2】—yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.

—yeah,____badweatherstopsher.

A.when

B.unless

c.because

D.since

【XX安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.

A.since

B.if

c.until

D.unless

7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofyuGong?

你們認(rèn)為愚公移山的故事怎么樣？

【解析】whatdoyouthinkabout…“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”

=whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdoyoulike…（用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法和觀點）

whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?

短語

含義

接代詞時位置

thinkabout

考慮，思考

代詞放在其后

I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.

thinkover

仔細(xì)思考

代詞放在中間

IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.

thinkof

想取

Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow

①—Howdoyoulikethefilm?

—______.

A.No,Idon’tlikeit

B.Thepeopleandthemusic

c.Ilikeitverymuch

D.yes,Ilikeit

②—____doyou___thisbook?

—Itisveryinteresting.

A.How;thinkabout

B.How;thinkof

c.what;

thinkof

D.what;think

③whatdoyouthink___themovie.

A.about

B.of

c.in

D.over

④wehavemanythingsto_____beforegoingthere.

A.thinkover

B.thinkfor

c.thinkabout

【XX曲靖中考】—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?

—well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.

A.How;about

B.How;with

c.what;like

D.what;thinkof

8.yuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一個解決他的問題的好辦法。

【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一個做某事的辦法

Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.

A.tosolve

B.solve

c.solving

D.solved

【解析2】solvev解決→solutionn解決的辦法

solve常與problem搭配，表示“解決問題”，且問題難度大。

canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?

answer常與question搭配，表示“回答問題”，問題難度小。

It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.

InclassmissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.

A.solve

B.answer

c.solving

D.answered

9.well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。

【解析】agreev→disagree→agreementn同意

agreewithsb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法）

Iagreewithyou.

agreeon主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達成協(xié)議weagreedontheprice.

agreeto主要用來表示一方提出一項建議、安排、計劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作。weagreedtotheirarrange

agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.

—Doyouagreewithhim?

—No,I___________withhim.

②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanchinese.

—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwith

B.catchupwith

c.talkwith

D.agreewith

0.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.

我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該試著找其他的方法來解決問題。

【解析】⑴another“另一個；另外的”,泛指三種或三種以上的另一個。

Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.

⑵others“另一些”,和some對比使用時，無“其他”之意。Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.

⑶theothers“其余的”,指在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。

Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.

⑷theother“另一個”,指兩者中的另一個。

Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.

①IboughttwobooksinHongkong.oneisabouttravel,____isaboutteaching.

A.another

B.theother

c.others.

②—oh,thetrafficissoheavy.

—Let’schange____routetotheairport.

A.other

B.theother

c.another

1.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起來似乎是不可能的。

【解析】seem似乎，好像

⑴seemtobe+adj.

mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.

⑵Itseems+that從句Itseemsthatmr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.

Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.

A.be

B.been

c.tobe

D.being

2.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!但是這個故事是想告訴我們只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。

【解析】show告訴；闡明；展示；給……看

【拓展】show

→showed→shownv

給……看，出示

/表明

【短語】

ondisplay=onshow展覽，展出

showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

showoff炫耀

talkshow脫口秀，談話節(jié)目

①manykindsofnewcarswere_____inNanningonmaylst,XX.

A.

onshow

B.onland

c.onearth

D.onwatch

②Doyoulikeflowers____display?

A.of

B.on

c.by

D.at

【XX江蘇揚州3】—who'sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?

—Daniel.Henever________inpublic.

A.getsoff

B.takesoff

c.showsoff

D.turnsoff

3.ButwhatcouldyuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?

但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？

【解析】insteadof代替；反而instead

副詞，代替，放在句末

insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中

Healthisveryimportanttous.weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.

A.instead

B.insteadof

c.becauseof

D.because

【XX安徽】whataniceday!weshouldgosightseeing____watchingTVinthehotel.

A.becauseof

B.insteadof

c.togetherwith.

D.outof

4.youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.

對于這個故事，你們有不同的觀點，你們都沒有錯。

【解析】neither兩者都不（反）both兩者都

“neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式

【XX黑龍江1】Neitherofthebooks____interesting.Iwon’tbuy___ofthem.

A.is;either

B.are;neither

c.is;any

neither…

nor…“既不…也不……”,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。

NeitherInorsheknowsthematter.

【XX常州中考】Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaks

German.

A.either;or

Bnotonly;butalso

cboth;and

Dneither;nor

【XX濰坊】Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.

A.all

B.neither

c.both

D.none

【十堰】－whichdoyouprefer,acDplayerorawalkman?

－______.Ipreferaportablecomputer.

A.Both

B.Either

c.None

D.Neither

【XX云南中考】—DidyougetthemP4fromashoporbyphone?

—____.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.

A.None

B.Neither

c.Both

D.All

若要表達“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”

①—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.

—__________.

A.Sowasn’tthesecond

B.Sothesecondwas

c.Neitherwasn’tthesecond

D.Neitherwasthesecond

②–Idon’tlikerainydays.

—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.

A.NeitherdoI

B.SodoI

c.NeitherIdo

D.SoIdo

5.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledmonkey.

979年11月，英國的學(xué)生能夠看一個叫《猴子》的新的電視節(jié)目。

【解析1】beableto“能夠”，后接動詞原形，強調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力，可以用于各種時態(tài)。

Heis/was/willbeabletohelpyou.

She____dancewhenshewasfiveyearsold.

A.areableto

B.wereableto

c.isableto

D.wasableto

can“能，會”，強調(diào)自身的能力，只要一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。

Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tcome.

【XX貴州】Lucycouldreadstorybookattheageoffour.

A.isableto

B.wasableto

c.should

D.would.

【解析2】called被稱為called=named

=withthenameof叫做aboycalledTom

①That’sthegirlnamed/calledLily.=That’sthegirl_______

____Lily.

Iliketolistentothesong_________yuGongmovesamountain.

6.Thestorysaysthatonceuponatimetherewasamagicrock.故事講的是從前有一塊魔法石。

【解析】onceuponatime=longlongago

從前

（常用于故事的開頭）

7.onceuponatime,amagicrockopenedupandamonkeywasborn.從前，一個魔法石裂開了，然后一只猴子出生了。

【解析】beborn出生通常用于一般過去時

⑴bebornin+月份/年份/地點

在……月/年/地方出生

mybrotherwasborninHongkong.

⑵bebornon+具體的某天

在……出生

Hewasbornonacoldmorning.

【XX重慶2】myfriend,Henrywasborn__june10th,1977.

A.in

B.on

c.at

D.for

8.oneday,itsuddenlybrokeopenandgavebirthtoamonkey.一天，這個石頭突然裂開了并生出一只猴子。

【解析】givebirth生孩子，產(chǎn)仔

9.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.

但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起來，否則他不能把自己變成人。

【解析1】hide隱藏；躲藏

【解析2】turn…into…

把……變成……；把……譯成……

turnon打開

couldyouturnonthelight,please？

turnoff關(guān)掉（煤氣，水，電，收音機，電視機等）

Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.

turndown關(guān)小

canyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtogetsomesleep.

turnto翻到

Pleaseturntopage10.

It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事

【XX浙江舟山1】It’stimeforccTVnews.Let’s____theTVandwatchit.

A.turnon

B.geton

c.tryon

D.puton

【XX浙江臺州】—wouldyoumind______themusicalittleDon’tyouthinkit’stooloud

—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.

A.turningon

B.turningoff

c.turningup

D.turningdown

【XX天津2】It’scoldoutside.______yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.

A.Puton

B.Turnon

c.Putup

D.Giveup

20.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.

有時候他能把金箍棒變得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。

【解析1】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes

【口訣】：分開是一段，

合起是某時；

分開s是倍次，合起s是有時

sometime一段時間，做時間狀語

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間

sometimeadv在某個時候，

sometimes名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”

mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.

sometimes=attimes有時（一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞）

IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.

A.sometimes

B.sometimes

c.sometime

D.sometime

【解析2】so…that…“如此….以致….”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

“so+adj./adv+that“

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.

Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.

“I’masinger”is_____interestingTVshow____manypeoplelikewatchingit.

A.so;that

B.such;that

c.so;as

D.such;as

ThefilmkungFuPandais____interesting____Iwouldliketoseeitagain.

A.such;that

B.too;to

c.as;as

D.so;that

21.Themonkeykinghasexcitedthechildrenofchinaformanyyears.多年來美猴王已使中國的兒童振奮不已。

【解析】excitev使激動，使興奮

excitingadj.令人激動的，（通常用于指物）

excitingadj.感到激動的（通常用于指人）

beexcitedabout對……感到興奮

weare_____aboutthe________news.

②—what_____news!--yes.weareall_____aboutit.

A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excited

c.exciting;excited

③ThisTVshowistoo____.I’dratherlistentomusic.

A.fantastic

B.exciting

c.boring

D.interesting.

【昆明中考】GoingtoSouthAfricafortheworldcupmakesme____,forIamafootballfan.

A.relaxed

B.relaxing

c.excited

D.exciting

22.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausetheclevermonkeykingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

30多年前，這個電視節(jié)目開播的時候，西方的孩子就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因為聰明的猴王通過不斷斗爭來幫助弱者，并且從不放棄。

【解析1】assoonas作“一…就”解，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

AssoonasIgettoBeijing，I'llwritetoyou．我一到北京，就給你寫信。

BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe____.

A.willarrive

B.wasarriving

c.arrives

D.arrived

【解析2】comeout⑴出版；發(fā)行

whendoesthenewbookcomeout?

⑵開花；出來；出現(xiàn)；披露

Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring.

【解析3】morethan=over超過；多于.

【解析5】be/becomeinterestedin…

對……感興趣

interest→interesting/interested有趣的

beinterestedin對…感興趣

Thestudentsare__________inthese______books.

【XX涼山】Ihave___totellyou.maybeyouwillbe_____init.

A.interestingsomething;interested

B.somethinginteresting;interesting

c.somethinginteresting;interested

【XX•銅仁】Thestoryis_________andallofusare_______init.

A.interest;interesting

B.interesting;interest

erested;interesting

D.interesting;interested

【XX山東濟南】—whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?

—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_____.

A.boring

B.lazy

c.quiet

D.interesting

【XX賀州1】Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.

A.interestingenough

B.enoughinteresting

erestedenough

D.enoughinterested

【XX寧波3】—whatfunThecroodsis!

—yeah!Ilikethemovie,too.It'sso_______.

A.boring

B.scary

eresting

D.sad

【解析6】the+形容詞表示一類人,作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

23.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看到她，就愛上她了。

【解析】fallinlovewith愛上

Theyfell_____love___eachotheratthefirstsight.

A.on;with

B.in;with

c.of;with

D.for;of

24.Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwastherightgirl.

王子知道，除非一個女孩的腳能穿上這只鞋，否則她就不是那個他要找的女孩。

【解析】fit適合，合身

suit

合適

側(cè)重指顏色、款式或時間，食物、狀況等適合

fit

適合

側(cè)重指大小、尺寸合體。

Theshoessuityouwell.這雙鞋子適合你（側(cè)重顏色、款式適合）

Theshoesfityouwell.（側(cè)重大小合腳）

①It’sdifficulttofindatimethat____everybody.

A.suits

B.fit

c.suitable

D.tofit

②Thecolorofyourtrousersdoesn’t____yourjacket.

A.suit

B.fit

c.like

D.as

③—Let’sgototheconcerttogether.

—I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyou.Theconcert____me.

A.fit

B.suit

c.doesn’t

D.

doesn’t

suit

25.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對新婚夫婦很高興，以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時候，他們止不住地笑。

【解析1】couple一對；

thecouple夫妻二人

（謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)）Theyoungcouplearequarrelingwitheachother.

acoupleof兩三個

Hetoldmethathe’scomingtovisitforacoupleofweeks.他告訴我他要來參觀兩三周。

【解析2】couldn’tstopdoingsth=couldn’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事

【解析3】getmarried結(jié)婚

【拓展】marry

v嫁娶

AmarryB.“A與B結(jié)婚”

Billmarriedmaryonjanuary1,1994.

AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarried

A和B結(jié)婚

getmarried結(jié)婚

kateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.

marryAtoB“把A嫁給B”

Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.

bemarriedtosb與……結(jié)婚

①.myauntgot_____________lastyear.

②.whendidSueandjack___________.

【XX黑龍江】catherinegotmarried____apolicemantwentyyearsago.

A.with

B.for

c.to

D./

【XX四川雅安】He_____fortenyears.

A.hasbeenmarried

B.married

c.gotmarried

D.hasmarried

.Twobrotherscametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.

兩兄弟來到這個城市給國外編織特別的衣服。

【解析】makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物=makesb.Sth

Imakeacakeformydaughter.

onmother’sDay,sheusuallymakesacard___hermother.

A.for

B.to

c.with

D.by

Gretelheardthis,andHanselmadeaplantosavehimselfandhissister.格雷特聽到這個，韓塞爾制定了一個計劃來救自己和他的妹妹。

【解析】makeaplantodosth制定計劃去做某事

makeaplaneforsth為了某事而制定計劃

【拓展】plan→planning→plannedv/n計劃

【注意】plan的過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫n

makeaplanfor為……制定計劃

plantodosth

計劃做某事=

planondoingsth

wehavebeenplanning____abridge.

A.build

B.tobuild

c.building

D.tobuilding

【湖北•咸寧】—Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right.Itisoneofthe_____inmyschool.

A.choices

B.plans

c.hobbies

D.rules

3.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.

妻子告訴她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丟在森林里等死，否則全家都得死。

【解析】whole全部的；整體的

【辨析】whole/all

wholeadj.整個的，全部的，用于冠詞之后

thewholecountry全國

thewholeschool全校

alladj.全體的，全部的用于冠詞和所有其他限定詞之前

常用詞組：aboveall首先，最重要的是

not…atall一點也不

allthetime一直

allovertheworld遍及全世界

firstofall首先

【記】

詞條

含義

與限定詞和名詞連用的順序

后接詞

whole

強調(diào)“完整性”

限定詞+whole+名詞

集體名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

all

強調(diào)“總量”

All+限定詞+名詞

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

Ihadtolookaftermylittlebrother_____.

A.thewholemorning

B.wholethemorning

c.theallmorning

Dthemorningall

4.Didyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus你聽見我們的繼母計劃殺了我們嗎

【解析】hearsb.doingsth聽到某人做某事

hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事，表示聽到的全過程

beheardtodosth被聽到做某事

【XX甘肅白銀3】—Georgewasheard____justnow.whathappened?

—Peoplewastellingajoke.

A.tocry

B.cry

c.tolaugh

D.laugh

5.

Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.直到你們到森林之后才能吃。

【解析1】not…until…直到……才……

【XX山東臨沂2】Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.

A.if

B.until

c.unless

D.though

【XX山東青島3】Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.

A.unless

B.if

c.until

D.while

【XX內(nèi)蒙古】_______youtoldme，Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.

A.Until

B.Though

B.when

D.If

【XX湖南長沙】—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.

—oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.

A.since

B.until

c.while

【解析2】getto到達【拓展】get→got→gottenv得到

getto+地點=arrivein/at+地點=reach+地點geton上車

getup起床

getusedto習(xí)慣于

getalongwithsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚

【XX四川廣安】—whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?

—Sorry，Idon’tknow.

A.get

B.arriveat

c.reach

【XX江蘇蘇州】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.

A.getalong

B.getup

c.getaway

D.getoff

6.UnlessIdo,we’llbelost.我要是不這么做，我們將會迷路。

【解析1】unless

unless=if…not除非……,如果不（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）

Iwon’ttakepartinjulie’sbirthdayparty___Iaminvited.

A.unless

B.after

c.because

D.if

【XX日照】Don’tcomeintothelab________youareaskedto.

A.unless

B.until

c.because

D.since

【XX鹽城】12.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.youdon’tknowthingsclearly_______

youcanwritethemdown.

A.unless

B.if

c.since

D.whether

【解析2】belost迷路Hewaslost他迷路了。

7.whatalongtimeyoulostintheforest!

你們在森林里睡了這么久！

【感嘆句】what+adj.+n.+主+謂！

How

+adj./adv.+主+謂！

①._____

beautifulhatsheiswearing!A.what

B.whata

c.How

D.Howa

②.______kindtheoldman!A.what

B.whata

c.Howa

D.How

③._____unusualday!A.whata

B.what

c.whatan

D.How

【XX黔西南】—_____________beautifulskirt!

—Thankyou.

A.what

B.whata

c.How

D.Howa

【XX云南】________excitingsportitistogobikeriding!

A.whata

B.whatan

c.what

D.How

【XX黃石】______funitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!

A.whataB.How

c.what

D.Howa

8.maybeitwasthebirds.或許是鳥（吃）了。

【解析】maybe=perhapsadv也許；可能

（在句中作狀語，常位于句首）

It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.

引導(dǎo)我們到一個用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。

【解析1】lead帶路；領(lǐng)路

leadto導(dǎo)致，通向

AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。

leadsb.todosth帶領(lǐng)某人做某事

Theteachersleadustostudyhard.老師引導(dǎo)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。Hardwork_________________success.

【解析2】

bemadeof由……制成【拓展】make→made→made

v制作，做

makev制作，做

makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔

makekites制作風(fēng)箏

makethebed整理床鋪

makesentence造句

makeanoise制作噪音

makeamistake放錯

makemoney賺錢

makefriendswith與……交朋友

make的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

①bemadeof…“被用……制成”

Thetableismadeupofwood.

②bemadefrom“被用……制成”

Thebreadismadefromwheat.

③bemadeinto+成品

“被制成……”

④bemadeupof…=consistsof“被……構(gòu)成”

makev迫使，導(dǎo)致

①makesb.dosth讓某人做某事

makesb.laugh使某人發(fā)笑

②makesb/sth+adj.使某人、某物處于某種狀態(tài)Rainydaysoftenmakemesad

③bemadetodosth被迫做某事

Theboywasmadetostandoutoftheclassroomfortenminutesbecausehecametoschoollate.

①Thestorymademe______________inthebed.

②Iwasmade_______________doingmywork.

【XX梅州】Ilikethecartoon______hasahappyendingandmakesme______.

A.which;tolaugh

B.that;tolaugh

c.whose;laughing

D.which;laugh

28．I______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．

A．make

B．made

c．willmake

D．havemade

【XX湖北黃岡2】—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade___wood?

—yes，Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.

A.from;from

B.from;of

c.of;from

D.of;of

0.Thentheyheardanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.后來他們聽到屋里傳來了一個老婦人的聲音。

【解析1】voice聲音【拓展】voice/noise/sound

voice多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲。

noisen→noisyadj.吵鬧的指不悅耳的吵鬧聲如嘈雜聲、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音

sound①n泛指人聽到的任何聲音。②v聽起來

【記】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.

①Atthefootofwuli