上海市中考英語必備單詞及其拓展

Aabilityn.能力；才能enablev.使得，使成為可能enablesbtodosth使某人能做某事ableadj.能夠；有能力的beabletodosth有能力做某事benotabletodosth沒有能里做某事=failtodosthaboutprep.關(guān)于adv.大約；到處；四處walkabout至U處走think/talkaboutit 想/談?wù)撽P(guān)于…aboveprep.在 上面反：below在 下面【on】兩物體接觸【over】在 正上方（河上的橋）反：under【below】上方的區(qū)域abroadadv.在國夕卜studyabroad岀國學(xué)習(xí)goabroad/overseas岀國traveloverseas岀國旅行acceptv.接受；認(rèn)可acceptsb/sth認(rèn)可某人/某事accidentn.車禍，事故；意外的事caraccident車禍byaccident偶然accuratelyadv.精確地*accurateadj精確的achievev.得到；實(shí)現(xiàn)achievegreatsuccessin得到巨大的成功acrossprep.穿過；橫過walk/goacross走過across!有方向性的（如河流、馬路）【throught!沒有方向性的（如森林）actv.扮演；表演n.行動(dòng)actionn.行動(dòng)takeactionactas扮演 的角色（workas）activeadj.積極的；主動(dòng)的takeanactivepartin積極參加activityn.活動(dòng)actorn.男演員actressn.女演員 （actresses）*actuallyadv.實(shí)際地；現(xiàn)實(shí)地actualadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；實(shí)際的addv.力廿上addsthtoadditionn.加；增加inaddition除此以外=what'more=besidesadditionaladj.額外的， 附加的addressn.地址e-mailaddress網(wǎng)址adoptv.采用，采納；收養(yǎng)advantagen.有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)點(diǎn)反:disadvantage缺點(diǎn)advertisementn.廣告（縮寫ad）advertisev.為…做廣告advicen. 勸告；忠告advisev.勸告advisesbtodosthtake/followone'advice聽從某人勸告affordv.擔(dān)負(fù)得起……的費(fèi)用；抽得岀（時(shí)間）affordsbsthaffordsb.anopportunity給予某人機(jī)會(huì)afraidadj.害怕；擔(dān)心beafraidofsth/doingsth對(duì)…感到害怕African.非洲Africanadj.非洲的inAfrica在非洲afterprep.在 之后,在 后面adv.在后；后來conj. 在 之后aftertwohours兩小時(shí)之后afterthat在那之后afternoonn.下午intheafternoon/evening/morningagainadv.再一次；再；又againandagain=overandover再三地againstprep.反對(duì)beagaint反:befor同意fightagainst與…做斗爭（吵架）agen.時(shí)代；年齡attheageof在…歲的時(shí)候提問：Howoldareyou?=what'yourage?agedadj.有 之年歲的theaged老人=theoldagentn. 代理人agencyn.代理商（agencies）agoadv以前l(fā)onglongago很久很久以前amomentago一會(huì)兒之前=justnowagreev.同意;應(yīng)允agreementn.同意agreewithsb同意某人agreetosth/dosth同意某事/去做某事aheadadv.在前goahead繼續(xù)前行aimn.目的v. 瞄準(zhǔn)aimat瞄準(zhǔn)…airn.空氣；大氣air-conditionern.空調(diào)airlinen.航線airportn.機(jī)場(chǎng)alarmn.警報(bào)alarmclock鬧鐘aliveadj.活著的反:deadadj.死的n.deathv.dielivingadj.有生命力的livingthingsstay/keepalive活著alladj. 1.（修飾單數(shù)名詞）全；總；整2（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）全部；所有的adv.全部pron.全部；全體人員n.全部；全體人員notatall不要客氣inall總共allinall=inbrief=inoneword總而言之a(chǎn)llofus我們中的所有allthestudents所有的學(xué)生allowv.允許，準(zhǔn)許allowanee零用錢beallowedtodosth被允許做某事benotallowedtodosth=mustn'almostadv.幾乎，差不多=nearly （不能用于否定）almostnot=hardly幾乎不aloneadv.單獨(dú)地=onone'own=byoneselflivealone獨(dú)居feellonely （lonelyadj.）alongprep.沿著；順著adv.向前；禾口 一起；一同walkalongthestreet沿著街道走alreadyadv.已經(jīng)（用于肯定）yet（用于否定）alsoadv.也=aswellasalthough/thoughconj.雖然；盡管.altogetheradv.總共；全部地=inalltogetherwith=alongwith 禾口…——起alwaysadv.總是；永遠(yuǎn)=allthetimeA.M.（a.m.）上午amazingadj.令人驚訝的beamazed形容人ambitionn.雄心；野心American.美國；美洲（國家前面不加冠詞）Americanadj.美國的；美洲的n.美國人amongprep.在（三者或三者以上）之間；系……中之一；與……在一起between兩者之間amountn.數(shù)量;總數(shù)alargeamountof-不可數(shù)名詞largeamountsofalargenumberof、可數(shù)名詞largenumbersofamusingadj.引起樂趣的；娛人的*amusementn.娛樂；消遣；娛樂活動(dòng)ancientadj.古代的ancientanimal古老動(dòng)物andconj.和口 （和口or）Idon'likeAorB=Idon'likeAanddon'likeBangrilyadv.生氣地；憤怒地angern.憤怒angryadj.生氣的；憤怒的beangryatsth對(duì)某事生氣askv.問；請(qǐng)求；要求asksbtodosth要求某人做某事animaln.動(dòng)物anotheradj.再一；另一；別的pron.另一個(gè)和other（s）和theother（s）區(qū)分answern.回答;答復(fù)；答案；回（信）v.回答；答復(fù)；回（信）entrancekey Aoanswer-answermyquestion回答我的問題anyadj.（用于疑問句，否定句，條件句）一些;什么；任何的；任一的pron.（無論）哪一個(gè)；（無論）哪些anythingelse別的什么東西anyofthem（可表示單或復(fù)）anybody/anyone pron.任何人anythingpron.什么事（物）;任何事（物）anywhereadv.任何地方apologizev.道歉apologyn.道歉apologizetosbforsth為…向某人道歉appearv.岀現(xiàn)反：disappear消失reappear再現(xiàn)appearaneen.夕卜貌applen.蘋果Apriln.四月arean.1.面積；范圍2.地區(qū)cover/haveanareaof占地 arguev.爭論；爭吵argumentn.爭吵arguewithsb和某人爭吵armn.手臂armyn.軍隊(duì)；陸軍jointhearmy參軍aroundprep.&adv.在 周圍；環(huán)繞lookaround四周看showsbaroundsp帶某人參觀某地arrangev.安排;布置=decoratearrangementn.布置arrivev..到達(dá)；達(dá)到arrivaln.到達(dá)者；到達(dá)地artn.藝術(shù)articlen1.文早artistn.藝術(shù)家;畫家asconj.當(dāng)??…?時(shí)；像（一樣）；如冋;因?yàn)?；由于adv.同樣地prep.當(dāng)……時(shí)；作為；當(dāng)作=whenassameas和口 .一樣thesameas反:bedifferentfromas asnotso asAsian.亞洲Asiann.&adj亞洲的亞洲人BanAsian—個(gè)亞洲人babyn.嬰兒（babies）whoisthebaby?Itis backadv.向后；回原處n.背；背后；后部

come/go/giveback=return還onthebackof在…的后面askforhelp請(qǐng)求幫助askforleave/sickleave請(qǐng)假/請(qǐng)病假assistantn.助手，助理shopassistantatprep.在 (表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、對(duì)象、方向等)atthestreetcorner在街角*atmospheren.大氣；氣氛theAtlanticn.大西洋attackv.進(jìn)攻；攻擊attacksb攻擊某人attendv. 岀席，參加attendancen.岀席attendantn.服務(wù)員*attentionn.注意，關(guān)心payattentionto關(guān)注于attentiveadj.注意的soundattentiveattentivelyadv.專心地attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引;吸引力； 吸引物attractiveadj.有吸引力的Augustn.八月auntn.姑；姨；嬸母；舅母uncle舅父Australian.澳大利亞Australianadj.澳大利亞的n.澳大利亞人authorn.著者；作家=writerautomaticadj.自動(dòng)的(縮寫auto)automobilen.汽車automaticallyadv.automationn.自動(dòng)化，自動(dòng)操作autumnn.秋天；秋季inautumn=infallavailableadj.可用的；可得到的=canbegot/usedaveragen.平均；平均數(shù)adj.平均的onaverage平均averageincome平均收入amanofaverageheight一個(gè)中等身材的男人awardv.授予n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品awardsbsth=awardsthtosb授予某人某物awayadv.離開;遠(yuǎn)離beawayfrom離開goaway離開takeaway打包帶走washaway沖走runaway逃跑；離家throwaway扔掉awfuladj.可怕的bitn.—點(diǎn)；一些abit=alittle=kindof有abitof有點(diǎn)abit/bitn.—點(diǎn)；一些abit=alittle=kindof有abitof有點(diǎn)abit/little+比較級(jí)bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬blackn.黑色adj.黑色的blackboardn.黑板blanketn.毯子點(diǎn)兒，稍微adv.以前conj.在 之前begv.請(qǐng)求(beggedbegged)beggarn.乞丐begsbtodosth乞求某人做某事begin（began,begun）v.開始；著手begintodosth/doingsth=starttodosth/doingsth開始做某事beginningn.開始；開端atthebeginningof在…的開始反：attheendof在…之末behindprep.在 后面adv.在后面；向后反:infrontofbeingn.人；生物humanbeings人類believev.相信；認(rèn)為beliefn.信任believein相信，信任belln.鐘；鈴belongv.屬；附屬=havesthofone'own某人獨(dú)有的belongtosb屬于某人belowprep.在 下面反:above在…上面beltn.帶子besideprep.在 旁;靠邊=nearly,bybesidesprep.除了=what'more=inadditionexcept】不包括在內(nèi)besides］包括在內(nèi)的bestadj.（good和well的最高級(jí)形式）最好的adv.（well的最高級(jí)形式）最好地n.最好的（人或物）tryone'besttodosth竭盡所能做某事betteradj.（good和well的比較級(jí)形式）較好的muchbetter（much修飾比較級(jí)）betweenprep. 在（兩者）之間among三者之間bicycle/biken.自行車cyclev.騎自行車（&n.圓）cyclistn.騎車人ride（on）abicycle騎自行車gobybicycle騎（自行）車去。walkthebicycle推著（自行）車。bigadj.大的bigerbiggestbilln.鈔票，紙幣；帳單atimebill時(shí)間表payabill付賬binn.箱子，垃圾箱birdn.鳥birthdayn.生日buttern.黃油butterflyn.蝴蝶（buttern.黃油butterflyn.蝴蝶（butterfies）buttonn.按鈕；紐扣buy（bought,bought）v.購買buysthforsb=buysbsth

givesthtosb=givesbsthbyprep.靠近；在 旁邊；（指時(shí)間）不遲于；（用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）被；（表示方法，手段）用，由;（指交通工具等）乘，用abraveman/act勇敢的人/行為breadn.面包apieceofbread一片面包aloaf（loaves）ofbread一塊面包somebread一些面包

break(broke,broken)v.打破；打斷n.休息have/takeabreak=have/takearest休息breakfastn.早飯havebreakfast吃早飯atbreakfast早餐時(shí)breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸holdone'breath屏住呼吸bridgen.橋briefadj.簡短的，簡潔的inbrief簡而言之a(chǎn)briefideabrightadj.明亮的;聰明的=cleverabrightideabrightlyadv.明亮地bring(brought,brought)v.帶來；拿來=catch反：take拿走fetch=bring+takebringsthtosb=bringsbsthBritainn.不列顛(=GreatBritain英格蘭，威爾士和蘇格蘭的總稱)；英國Britishn.英國人adj.英國的broadcastn.廣播；節(jié)目brothern.兄弟brownn.棕色；褐色adj.棕色的；褐色的brushn.刷子(brushes)v.刷;擦brushone'teethbuild(built,built)v.建造；建筑rebuild重建found】指政黨，國家，政府的建立【setup】建立，搭起，常用于抽象=establish【build】修建常于建筑物連用buildingn.建筑物；大樓bund(theBund)n.外灘burn(burnt/burned,burnt/burned)v.燃燒busn. 公共汽車bybus=takeabusbusinessn.商業(yè)；生意busyadj.忙的反:freeonbusiness因公，因事businessmann.商人(businessmen)businesswomann.女商人(businesswomen)busyadj.忙busily adv.忙地cheapadj.便宜的，廉價(jià)的反:expensive貴的checkn.&v.cheapadj.便宜的，廉價(jià)的反:expensive貴的checkn.&v.檢查checkout結(jié)賬；退房；查證checkin辦理簽證bycheck用支票支付cheerv&n.歡呼；喝彩cheerfuladj.高興的cheesen.奶酪chemicaladj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)物質(zhì)chemicalchange化學(xué)變化chemistryn.化學(xué)carryv.運(yùn)送；搬運(yùn)；攜帶 (隨身攜帶)carryout執(zhí)行cartoonn. 動(dòng)畫片；漫畫casen.箱，盒；案件innocase絕不inthatcase既然這樣catn.貓catch（caught,caught）v.接??；捉??；趕上（車輛）；患（?。?；弄清楚；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解catchupwithsb=keepupwith趕上catchthebus趕上公交車catchthemainidea理解主要意思catchabadcold患重感冒catch/hold/takeof抓住causen.原因v. 使產(chǎn)生，弓I起causeof導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的原因reasonfor原因，理由*caven洞，穴；地窖inthecave在洞中*CD.n.光盤celebratev.慶祝celebrationn.慶祝centn.分（美國貨幣單位）centre（center）n.中心；中央centraladj.中心的inthecentreof在…的中心centuryn.世紀(jì),百年（centuries）onecentury=onehundredyearscertainadj.一定的，有把握的certainlyadv.一定；無疑；是的，當(dāng)然；好=ofcourse=surelychairn.椅子chaneen.機(jī)遇=opportunitytakeeveryopportunityto抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)bychanee偶然changev.改變；更改；兌零錢n.變化；找頭；零錢exchangev.&n.anexchangestudentchangeone'smind改變主意keepthechange不用找零了changeableadj.易變的；可變的changeableweather多變的天氣channeln.（電視）頻道onchannel在…頻道上charactern.特征，特性；性格；人物，角色maincharacter主席chargen.主管,掌管takethechargeof=beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)charityn.慈善communicatev.交流，交際communicationn.交流communicatewithcommunicatev.交流，交際communicationn.交流communicatewith與某人交流companyn.公司comparev.比較comparewith與…比較competitionn.競賽=contestcompetev.競爭competewith與…競爭complainv.抱怨；投訴complaintn.抱怨complainaboutsth/sb抱怨某事/某人completeadj.完整的，完全的v.完成，結(jié)束=finishcompletethesentence完成句子*completelyadv.完全地，完整地clearadj.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v.清除；清掃；（天氣）放晴（【clear]一般指打掃街道）clearthestreet打掃街道Itisclear=Itissunny放晴clearlyadv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地clerkn.職員；辦事員bankclerk銀行職員cleveradj.聰明的（cleverercleverest，more/mostclever）=bright=smartclimaten.氣候climbv.爬goclimbingclinicn.醫(yī)務(wù)室schoolclinic校醫(yī)務(wù)室clockn.時(shí)鐘closev.關(guān)；閉adj.近的(closer,closest)adv.近；靠近becloseto=near=nextto在 附近c(diǎn)lothesn.衣服clothev.給…穿衣clothn.布，衣料cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的；陰天的rainy，sunny，windy，foggy*clubn.俱樂部coastn.海岸coatn.夕卜衣；上衣coffeen.咖啡acupofcoffee——杯咖啡coinn.硬幣(coins)coldadj.冷的；寒冷的n.寒冷；著涼；感冒catchabadcold患重感冒collectv.收集；采集collectinformation 收集信息collectionn.收集havealargecollectionof有很大的收藏量collegen.學(xué)院collegeexpenses學(xué)費(fèi)gotocollege上大學(xué)goontocollege升入大學(xué)colo(u)rn.顏色v.涂色colourfuladj.多姿多彩的come(came,come)v.來；來至Ucomeback回來comefrom=befrom來自…comfortableadj.舒服的comfortn.&v.安慰comfortablyadv.舒服地commonadj.普通的=ordinarycustomern.顧客cut(cut,cut)v.切；割；剪；砍；肖Ucustomern.顧客cut(cut,cut)v.切；割；剪；砍；肖Ucutdown砍倒；減少cutoff砍掉，切斷cyclev.騎車bicyclen.自行車cyclistn.騎車人gocycling去騎車D*dadn.(口語)爸爸*dailyadj.每日的；日常的 =routineadv.每天n.日?qǐng)?bào)dayn.天dailyreport日常報(bào)道inourdailylives在我們的日常生活中damagev.破壞damagedadj.copyn.抄本；副本；——本(份冊(cè))v.抄寫；復(fù)制；模仿 (copies)cornern.角；拐角atthestreetcorner在街道拐角處correctadj.正確的=right=truev. 改正；糾正反：incorrect不正確的correctlyadv.正確地uncorrected adj.未改正的correctthemistakes改正錯(cuò)誤cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少錢)；花費(fèi)sthcost(money)cottonn.棉花

coughv.&n.咳嗽haveabadcough嚴(yán)重的咳嗽haveahighfever發(fā)高燒countv.數(shù)countern.柜臺(tái)countlessadj.無數(shù)的countthenumber數(shù)數(shù)countryn.國家；農(nóng)村；鄉(xiāng)下couplen.（一）對(duì)，（一）雙，（一）副acoupleof幾個(gè)acouple一對(duì)夫妻coursen.過程；課程cousinn.堂（表）兄，弟；堂（表）姐，妹coverv.覆蓋；遮蓋；掩蓋n.覆蓋物；圭寸面fthecoverofthebookbecoveredwith被…所覆蓋coveranareaof有…的面積cown.母牛crazyadj.發(fā)狂的，瘋狂的crazev.使發(fā)狂crazilyadv.瘋狂地gocrazy變得瘋狂becrazytodosth瘋狂做某事becrazyon/about對(duì)…熱衷的becrazyforsb/sth迷戀渴望某人/某物*creamn.奶油，乳脂createv.倉U造；創(chuàng)作creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的crossn.十字,叉v.穿越acrossprep.穿過crossingn.十字路口theRedCross紅十字crossariver穿過一條河crowdedadj.擁擠的；滿座的crowdn.人群&vt.擁擠becrowdedwith=befilledwithcryv&n.喊叫；哭（criedcried）cryforsth為…而哭culturen.文化culturaladj.文化的cultureandcustomscupn.杯子；杯acupof一杯customn.習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗Customs海關(guān)decidev.決定；下決心 dictionaiyn.詞典；辭典decidetodosth決疋做某事=makeupone'mindtodo=makeadecisiontodolookitupinthedictionary 從詞典中找岀這個(gè)decisionn.lookitupinthedictionary 從詞典中找岀這個(gè)decoratev.裝飾decorationn.裝飾，裝潢diev.死dieof死于diefor渴望dietn.食物；食譜goonadiet節(jié)食differeneen.區(qū)另Vthedifferencebetween…之間的區(qū)別deepadj.diev.死dieof死于diefor渴望dietn.食物；食譜goonadiet節(jié)食differeneen.區(qū)另Vthedifferencebetween…之間的區(qū)別deepadj.深deeplyadv.深深地depthn.深度深adv.深深地n.深度學(xué)位；度degreen.學(xué)位；度delayn&v.耽擱；延誤bedelayed被延誤deliciousadj.美味的,可difficultadj. 困難的；艱難的困難地處于麻煩中挖（洞，溝等）;掘（digging）dig（dug,dug）v.困難地處于麻煩中挖（洞，溝等）;掘（digging）dig（dug,dug）v.挖（洞溝等）；掘（digging）digup=digout掘起，挖岀掘起，挖出deliveryn.=send=postdeliverto投遞去…dentistn. 牙科醫(yī)生gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)=seeadentist/doctordepartmentstoren.百貨商店departuren.啟程；離開；岀發(fā)反：arrivaln.arrivev.departuretime/date岀發(fā)時(shí)間/日期dependv.依靠,依賴(in)dependentadj.(不)依賴(in)dependencen.(不)依靠dependon=relyon依賴于describev.描述descriptionn.記述，描寫desertn.沙漠【dessert】點(diǎn)心(讀音！)deservev.值得deservetodo值得做某事=beworthwhiletodo=beworthdoingdesignv.設(shè)計(jì)designern.設(shè)計(jì)師designsth設(shè)計(jì)…designforsb/sth為…設(shè)計(jì)deskn.書桌；寫字臺(tái)destroyv.破壞(destroyed)destructiveadj.有破壞性=deadly*detailn.細(xì)節(jié)detectiveadj.偵探的n.偵探detectionn.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺detectv.發(fā)覺developv.發(fā)展；開發(fā)，培養(yǎng)developingcountry發(fā)展中國家developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家developmentn.發(fā)展withthedevelopmentof隨著…的發(fā)展*dialv.撥電話號(hào)碼dialoguen.對(duì)話=conversationashortdialogue一段短的對(duì)話diaryn.日記keepadiary記日記dutyn.責(zé)任=responsibilitydutyn.責(zé)任=responsibilityonduty值日Eeachadj.每人；每個(gè)；每件pron. 每人；每個(gè)；每件eageradj.渴望的beeagertodo=beeagerfordoingearn.耳朵goinoneearandouttheother左耳進(jìn)右耳岀beallears=listenattentivelyearlyadj.早的(earlierearliest)earthn.地球ontheearth*earthquaken.地震*e-mail(mail)n.電子郵件v.發(fā)電子郵件sende-maileasilyadv.容易地(more/mosteasily)easyadj.容易的doggy小狗dollarn.(美國、加拿大等國的貨幣單位)元doorn.門；通道fromdooranddoor挨家挨戶*doubleadj.雙倍的；雙的downadv.向下prep.沿著(街道,河流)而下walkdownthestreet=walkalongthestreetdownstairsadv. 往樓下；在樓下反:upstairsgodownstairs/upstairs下樓/上樓draw(drew,drawn)v.畫；繪制；拉，拖=pull

drawingn.圖畫drawback后退drawapicturedreamn.夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)（dreamt,dreamt/dreamed,dreamed）v.夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)dreamadream做夢(mèng)dreamofdoing夢(mèng)想做某事dressn.服裝；女裝；童裝v.穿衣dressingn.衣服，服飾bedressed穿著dressup打扮puton】動(dòng)作【wear】狀態(tài)havesthon】（動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)）bein+colour】 穿某種顏色衣服dresssb】給某人穿衣服drink（drank,drunk）v.喝；飲n.飲料；喝酒drinkingn.飲酒，酒宴drinkup喝光drivev.駕駛；驅(qū)趕driveoff開車送走；趕走drivinglicense駕照drivern.駕駛員，司機(jī)dropn.滴v.扔；掉（dropped）dropoff扔掉dropone'eyes掉眼淚adropofwater一滴水dryadj.干的；干燥的（drierdriest）反：wet（wetterwettest）keepdryduckn.鴨roastduck烤鴨dulladj.乏味的=buringdumplingn.餛飩；湯團(tuán)ricedumpingduringprep.在 的期間=in…duringtheday/vacation/holiday在假期間electriclight電燈electricityn.電makeelectricityelectronicadj. 電子的electronicdictionaryelementaryadj. 初級(jí)的；基本的elementaryschool=primaryschool小學(xué)secondaryadj.中級(jí)的elementarilyadv.elephantn.大象elseadj.其他的；別的whatelse，anyoneelse特殊疑問詞/不定代詞+elseemptyadj.空的反：fullemptyof沒有protecttheenvironmentequalv.等于equalto能勝任tecttheenvironmentequalv.等于equalto能勝任escapev.逃跑；逃亡=runawayescapefromrunafter追趕especiallyadv.特另V地specialadj.特另V的estaten.住宅區(qū)housingestateEuropen.歐洲Europeanadj.歐洲的Europeancountryeven.（節(jié)日的）前夜，前夕ontheeveofevenadv.甚至；連（ 都）；更evenif即使asif好像eventhough盡管，雖然（much，alittle，little，far，even,abit+比較級(jí)）eveningn.傍晚；晚上*enablev.使…能夠；使…有能力enablesbtodosthencouragev.鼓勵(lì)；慫恿couragen.膽量，勇氣encouragesbtodosthendn.末尾；終點(diǎn)；未端v.結(jié)束attheendofintheend=atlast=finallybytheendenemyn.敵人(enemies)energyn.活力；能量energeticadj. 精力旺盛的makeenergyenginen.引擎，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)engineern.工程師engineeringn. 工程學(xué)Englandn.英格蘭Englishn.英國；英國人；英語speakEnglishadj.英國的；英語的enjoyv.欣賞；享有；喜歡joyn.高興toone'joyenjoydoingsth喜歡做某事enjoyoneself玩的開心=haveagood/wonderfultimeenjoyableadj.使人愉快的，使人歡樂的enoughadj. 足夠的；充分的adv.足夠地；充分地n.足夠；充分notenoughtoenough+n.adv./adj.+enoughenterv.進(jìn)入；參加=go/comeinto(沒有enterinto！)enterfor報(bào)名參加entraneen.入口envelopen.信圭寸environmentn.環(huán)境environmentaladj.環(huán)境的environmentalproblem環(huán)境問題exhibitionn.展覽；展覽會(huì)=display=showexhibitv.展岀expectv.期待expectsbtodosthexpensen.花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用(常用復(fù)數(shù))expensiveadj.昂貴的反：cheapexperieneen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷teachingexperienee教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)experimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn)do/finishtheexperimentexplainv.解釋；說明explanationn.解釋explorev.探究，探索；勘察explorern.探險(xiǎn)家extendv.伸，伸岀fatadj.肥胖的(fatterfattestfatadj.肥胖的(fatterfattest)n.脂肪反:thin(thinnerthinnest)fathern.父親favourn.恩惠dosbafavour 幫助某人=helpsb=givesbahelpinghandbeinfavourof=agreewith=beforfavouriteadj.最喜愛的faxn.傳真sendthefaxfearn.恐懼fearfuladj.害怕的=beafraidofFebruaryn.二月feed(fed,fed)v.喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)=raisefeel(felt,felt)v.感覺；摸；觸feelthetable觸摸桌子femalen.女性；雌性fencen.圍墻；柵欄ferryn.渡船byferry=takeaferry*expressv.表達(dá)；表示eyen.眼睛Ffablen.寓言facen.臉；面孔facetoface面對(duì)面factn.事實(shí)；實(shí)際infact事實(shí)上factoryn.工廠failv.失??；不及格(不是否定詞)反：succeedinfailuren.失敗反:successfailtodo=benotabletodofairadj.公平的；合理的反:unfairfall(fell,fallen)v.落下；下降；倒下；跌倒falloff跌落fallen(adj.)leaves落葉familiaradj.熟悉的befamiliarwithsth對(duì)…熟悉的familyn.家庭famousadj.著名的=well-knownbefamousfor以…而聞名fann.扇子electricfan電扇far(farther,farthest;further,furthest)adj.遠(yuǎn)的adv.遠(yuǎn)地befar(away)from遠(yuǎn)離furtherstudy更進(jìn)一步地學(xué)習(xí)farmn.農(nóng)場(chǎng)；農(nóng)莊onthefarmfarmern.農(nóng)民，農(nóng)夫fastadj.快的；迅速的=quickadv.快地；迅速地=quickly(fasterfastest)setout=setoff岀發(fā)firstadj.第一的；最初的adv.第一；首先；最初n.開始；開端firstprize (獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)前面不在 the)bethefirsttodosth第一個(gè)做某事atfirstfishn.魚；魚肉v.捕魚；釣魚(復(fù)數(shù)fishgofishing去釣魚fishermann.漁夫，捕魚人 (fishermen)fit(fit,fit;fitted,fitted)v.話合：與 相配adj.健康的 =gowellwithfitsb適合某人keepfit/healthy保持健康fixv.安裝；修理=repearflagn.旗afive-starredflag一面五星紅旗flashn.閃光；閃現(xiàn)；手電筒flashfloods暴洪forecastn.&v.預(yù)報(bào)(forecastforecastforecastn.&v.預(yù)報(bào)(forecastforecast)weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)forecasttheweather預(yù)報(bào)天氣foreignadj.夕卜國的foreignern.夕卜國人forestn.森林throughtheforest(無方向)foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘記；忘掉反:rememberremembertodo/doing忘記去做/做了某事forgetfuladj.健忘的forkn.叉(forks)formn.形式,方式=wayforwardadv.向前afterward往后lookforwardtodoingsth/sthfountainn.噴泉foxn.狐貍Franeen.法國French adj.法國的Frenchman Frenchmen法國人freeadj.自由的；空閑的；免費(fèi)的反：busyfreelyadv.自有地freetime=sparetime=leisuretime空閑時(shí)間flightn.飛行onflightBA506flyv.飛行floodn.洪水；水災(zāi)floorn.地面；地板；(樓房的)層flowern.花flowerbed花壇fly(flew,flown)v.飛；飛行；乘飛機(jī)旅行*focusv.集中focusonfogn.霧foggyadj.有霧的whataheavyfog！becauseofheavyfog由于大霧followv.聽從=observetake/followone'advice聽從某人忠告followingadj.下列的thefollowing下列的…fondadj.喜愛的befondof=like=bekeenon=careforfoodn.食物；食品fooln.傻子v.愚弄；欺騙=tricksbintoAprilFool愚人節(jié)foolishadj. 愚蠢的；傻的foot(pl.feet)n.腳,足；英尺onfootfootballn.足球forprep.(表示方向)往；向leavefor(表示時(shí)間，距離)計(jì)；達(dá)forsevenyears(說明目的或用途)為……buysthforsbbefrom=comefrom來自于frontn.前部；前面；前線adj.前部的；前面的inthefrontof (特指)inthefrontpage在前頁frozenadj.冰凍的fruitn.水果；果實(shí)數(shù)量的話(不可數(shù))種類的話(可數(shù))fryv.油煎，油炸(friedfried)friedchickenlegs炸雞翅fueln.燃料coalisakindoffuelfulladj.滿的befulloffunn.樂趣，趣事；玩笑makefunofsb拿某人開玩笑what(great)funitis!havefun玩得高興forfun為了娛樂funnyadj.滑稽的；可笑的furnituren.家具futuren.將來，未來inthefuture=someday從…身上得到*giftn.從…身上得到*giftn.贈(zèng)品；禮物girln.女孩give(gave,given)v.給；遞給；付岀givesbsth=givesthtosbgiveout分發(fā)=handoutgiveup放棄gladadj.高興的；樂意的(gladdergladdest)gladnessn.高興begladatbeglad/happy/pleasedtodosthglassn.玻璃；玻璃杯；(pl.)眼鏡breaktheglass打破玻璃wearapairofglasses戴著一畐V眼鏡globaladj. 全球的；球形的globen.球globalwarming全球變暖gloven.手套apairofgloves一副手套go(went,gone)v.去；走；駛；通到；達(dá)到gowrong弄錯(cuò)，岀現(xiàn)故障goaln.目標(biāo)=aimGodn.上帝goldn.金；黃金goldenadj.金色的goldenmedal金牌good(better,best)adj.好；良好welladv.begoodat=dowellin擅長…gainv.得到，獲得=getgamen.游戲；運(yùn)動(dòng)；比賽playgamesgardenn.花(果菜)園gardenv.從事園藝gardenern.園農(nóng)gardeningn.園藝Ihaveagreenthrumb=I'mgoodatgardeninggasn.氣態(tài)；氣體；煤氣liquid液態(tài)solid固態(tài)gaten.大門atthegateof在…的大門口*generaladj.大體的，籠統(tǒng)的，總的generallyadv. 一般地；普遍地generallyspeaking=ingenerally一般而言*generationn.代，一代*generousadj慷慨的；大方的gentleadj.溫柔的gentlyadv.溫柔地gentlemann.紳士；先生 (gentlemen)gentlyadv.輕柔地geographyn.地理Germann.德國人；德語(Germans)adj.德國的Germanyn.德國get(got,got/gotten)v.成為；變得；得到；到;(用于havegot短語中)有g(shù)etworsegetagiftget…from(gettheheatfromthesun)agroupof一組grow(grew,grown)v.生長；發(fā)育；種植growthn..growup成長growinto成長為guessv.猜測(cè)；推測(cè)guestn..客人，賓客guiden.指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)游；指南atourguide導(dǎo)游atouristguide導(dǎo)游圖aguideto…gunn.炮；槍Hhabitn.習(xí)慣haveahabitof有一個(gè)…的習(xí)慣hairn.頭發(fā)curlyhair卷發(fā)halfn..—半adj.半；一半halfwayadj.中途ahalf一半oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalfhalln.大廳；禮堂hamburgern..漢堡包handn.手v.遞；給；交付handin遞交handinhand手拉手hatetodosth/doingsthhave(had,had)v.有=havegothaveaccessto接近headn.頭，頭部ontheheadheadachen.頭痛haveaheadache/toothacheheadlinen.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題headmastern.校長=headteatherheadmistress女校長healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的；健壯的(healthierhealthiest)反：unhealthykeephealthyhear(heard,heard)v.聽見；聽說；得知hearsbdo/doingsthhearfromsb=receivesb'sletterhearof聽說heartn.心；心臟warm-heart熱心learnbyheart用心學(xué)heatn.熱度；熱量v.力廿熱(heatedheated)hotadj.熱heatthemeat加熱肉theearthgetstheheatfromthesunheavilyadv.沉重地；大量地heavyadj.重的反：lightaheavyboxshakehandswith與某人握手handout=giveout分發(fā)putup/raisethehands舉手*hang(hung,hung)v.懸掛hanged,hanged)v.處絞刑；上吊happenv.(偶然)發(fā)生；碰巧=takeplacehappentosth.碰巧happentosb發(fā)生在某人身上happilyadv.幸福地；快樂地happyadj.幸福的；快樂的happinessn.快樂harbourn.港口；港灣intheharbour在港口hardadj.硬的；困難的；艱難的=difficultadv.努力地；(雨，雪等)猛烈地反：softworkhard努力工作hardlyadv.幾乎不=almostnothardworkingadj.勤勞的harmfuladj.有害的=bebadforharmn.beharmfulto對(duì)…有害=doharmtosbhatn.帽子=caphesitatetodosthhatev.憎恨；討厭hide(hid,hidden)v.把 藏起來；隱藏highadj.高的hilln.小山historicaladj.歷史的；歷史上placesofhistoricalinterest名勝古跡historyn.歷史inhistory歷史上haveahistoryofhit(hit,hit)v.打擊；碰撞TheearthquakehittheWenchuanhobbyn.興趣；嗜好(hobbies)hold(held,held)v.拿；抱；握住take/catchholdof舉行；進(jìn)行beheld保持holdone'breath容纟內(nèi) theroomcanholdsevenstudentsholen.洞dryahole挖個(gè)洞holidayn.假日；假期homen.家adv.家；在家；回家athome在家homelessadj.無家可歸的homeworkn. 家庭作業(yè)muchhomeworkhonestadj.誠實(shí)的；正直的honestyn.誠實(shí)honeyn.蜂蜜*honour(美honor)n.榮譽(yù)，光榮*horribleadj.令人恐懼的；恐怖的hopev.&n.希望Howlong時(shí)間段Howsoon將來時(shí)Howoften頻率Howfar 路程遠(yuǎn)近howeveradv.&conj.然而，可是=buthugeadj.巨大的；龐大的=verylargehugeamountsofhumanadj.人們；人類的n.人(=humanbeings)=humanshumourn.幽默；幽默感hungrilyadv.饑餓地；hungryadj.饑餓的hungern.饑餓fullofhungerandfear又餓又怕huntv.打獵huntsman=hunter獵人hurryv.&n.趕緊；急忙hurriedadj.hurriedlyadv.inahurry=hurriedlyhurryup趕緊hurryton./dosthhurt(hurt,hurt)v.痛；使受傷痛husbandn..丈夫反:wife(wives)hutn..小屋；棚屋Iicen.冰ablockofice一塊冰icecreamn.冰淇淋idean.主意；意見；打算；想法haveanidea有個(gè)主意ifconj.1.(連接狀語從句)如果；假使(連接賓語從句)是否；是不是xiftodo if…ornothopetodosthhope+that從句wishsbtodosthhorsen.馬hospitaln.醫(yī)院inthehospital在醫(yī)院beinhospital住院hostn.主人hostfamily房東hostess女主人（actresswaitress）hotadj.熱的（hotterhottest）hot-dogn.熱狗hoteln.旅館inthehotelhourn.小時(shí)anhourhoursandhours很久很久housen.房屋；住宅；家houseworkn.家務(wù)活dosomehouseworkhowadv.=what…like（方法、手段、狀態(tài)）怎樣；如何（程度、數(shù)量、價(jià)錢）多少Howmany/much（感嘆）多么How+adj./adv.+主+謂！inprep.1.（位置）在內(nèi)；在里面；在...中intheclassroom2.在…（時(shí)間）inJanuary3……（情況、狀態(tài)）中indanger/trouble以…（方法）inEnglish使用…（語言）穿；戴inred/blueadv.在家；在內(nèi)；向內(nèi)Heisout=Heisnotininthisway用這樣的方法inchn.英尺inches復(fù)數(shù)includev.包括；包含involve】附加的一些條件，牽涉到include】包括在內(nèi)的increasev.增加；增長；增進(jìn)=add反：reduceindeedadv.的確；真正的Afriendinneedisafriendindeedindependentadj. 獨(dú)立的；有主見的Indiann.印度人；印第安人；印第安語adj.印度的；印第安人的anIndianIndran.（印度教）因陀羅individualadj. 個(gè)人的，個(gè)體的individualityn.個(gè)性indooradj. 室內(nèi)的outdoor/indooractivitiesfromdoortodoor挨家挨戶*industryn.工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)heavy（light）industry重（輕）工業(yè)informationn. 信息；情報(bào)；資料insideprep.在…里面，在…之內(nèi)introducev.介紹introducesb.tosbintroduceoneself 自我介紹introductionn.介紹inventv.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造inventionn.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明物inventorn.發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家*investigate v.調(diào)查invitationn..邀請(qǐng)invitev.邀請(qǐng)invitesb.todoironn.鐵islandn.島嶼Italiann.意大利人；意大利語adj.意大利的；意大利語的Italyn.意大利itemn.節(jié)目；項(xiàng)目=event=performaneeJjacketn. 短上衣，茄克衫jamn.果醬；擁擠trafficjam交通堵塞Januaryn.—月Japann. 日本Japanesen. 日本人；日語adj.日本的同Chinese—樣單復(fù)數(shù)相同I'mChineseWeareChinesejeansn.牛仔褲apairofjeans/trousersjobn.工作；零活=workjoinv.參加；加入joken.玩笑v.開玩笑playajoke=makefunof*journalistn.記者，新聞工作者journeyn.旅行adv.…之內(nèi)；在里面；在內(nèi)部insidetheroom強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)putin強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作lookattheroominsideinsteadadv.代替；頂替insteadof+doing=ratherthan+dointerestn.興趣；趣味haveinterest+doinginterestesadj.感興趣的beinterestedininterestingadj. 有趣的；有意思的internationaladj.國際的nationaladj. 國家的nationn..國家Internetn.因特網(wǎng)（國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）interviewv.&n.面談；訪談；采訪view=idea想法intervieween.被采訪者interviewern.采訪者interviewoprep. 1.（動(dòng)作方向）到…內(nèi)；向內(nèi)（表示情況和結(jié)果的變化）變成putintochange/turn…intoKkeenadj.熱心的beenkeenon=befondof熱衷于keep（kept,kept）v.保持；保存；保持（某種狀態(tài)） 繼續(xù)不斷（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）keepcleankeepthechange不用找了keepdoingsth.keyn.鑰匙；答案thekey/entrance/answertokeyboardn.鍵盤kickv.踢kickoff開始kicktheballkidv.開玩笑n.小孩=playajoke=childkillv.殺死，弄死killern.殺手kilo=kilogramn.公斤，千克kilometren. 公里，千米kindadj.友好的；和善的n.種；類反義tunkindadj.kindnessn.仁慈，友好allkindsofakindofkindof=varietiesof=abit/little 稍微有點(diǎn)bekindto=befriendlyto對(duì)某人友好的kindergartenn.幼兒園kindnessn.仁慈；好意kingn.王；國王queenn..皇后kitchenn.廚房v.降落；登陸；登陸反：takeoff起飛Theplanelandedattheairportlanguagen.語言lanternn.燈theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)【lamp】臺(tái)燈【lantern】燈籠【light】電燈，燈光largeadj.大的；巨大的lastadj.最后的；最近剛過去的inthelastfewminutesadv.最后地=finallyn.最后；末尾atlast=intheendlateadj.晚的；遲的belateforadv.晚；遲fiveminuteslate晚了5分鐘lateradv.后來，以后lateron后來，稍后fiveminuteslater5分鐘后laughv.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑（laughs）laughat嘲笑笑:withasmilelawn.法律makelaws制定法律lawyern.律師Lay（laid,laid）v.放，擱；下（蛋）layatable擺桌子layanegg下蛋l(fā)azyadj.懶惰的（lazierlaziest）反:hardworkinglead（led,led）v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶頭人leadsbtodosthlearn（learned,learned;learnt,learnt）v.學(xué)習(xí)learnfromLeiFeng向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)learnsthfromleave（left,left）v.離開；把 留下；剩下Thereisafishleft 這兒剩下一條魚n.準(zhǔn)假askforleave請(qǐng)假離開kiten.風(fēng)箏flyakite放風(fēng)箏knife(pl.knives)n.小刀(knives)knockv. 敲；擊；敲門n.敲門(聲)knockatThere'aknockknow(knew,known)v.了解；知道；認(rèn)識(shí)knowabout知道well-known=famousknowledgen.矢知識(shí)knowledgeableadj.有豐富知識(shí)的unknownadj.不岀名的Llabn.實(shí)驗(yàn)室chemistrylab化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室ladyn.女士(ladies)laken.湖lampn.燈landn.陸地；土地let(let,let)v.讓letsbdosthletout釋放lettern.字母；信leveln.水平面thesealevel海平面librariann.圖書管理員libraryn.圖書館；圖書室liceneen..執(zhí)照；許可證divinglicenee駕駛執(zhí)照lie(lay,lain)v.身躺臥n..謊言tellalie/liesliev.撒謊(liedlied)lay下蛋(laidlaid)life(pl.lives)n.生命；一生；生活inone'lifesaveone'slifeallone'life某人的一生liftn.電梯v.舉起；提高=raise=putuptakea/thelift乘電梯givesbalift搭便車lightn.光；光亮；燈；燈光adj.輕的，反：heavy淺色的，反：darklikev.1.喜歡；喜愛likedoing/todosth2.想要(should/wouldlike)+todoprep.像soundlike+n.looklikelikelyadj.很可能發(fā)生的；有希望的反