2021年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Kidswillsoongettiredoflearningmorethantheycan（）

A.iftheyexpecttolearn

B.iftheyareexpectedtolearn

C.iftheylearntoexpect

D.iftheyarelearnedtoexpect

2.Itwasproposedthatthismatter________atthenextmeeting（）

A.wasdiscussed

B.bediscussed

C.hadbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed

3.IlikewatchingTV（）tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

4.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

5.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys（）

A.onB.inC.atD.to

6.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withthe“BirdFlu”.

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers（）

A.whenB.inthatC.whichD.where

8.Ihavetwochildrenbutofthemlikesfruits（）

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

9.Youwillnevergainsuccess______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.

A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless

10.Ithoughtyou______likesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

11.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

12.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

13.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto（）anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

14.ThisproblemishisabilityandIdon’tthinkhecansolveit（）

A.toB.inC.beyondD.under

15.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesayB.whathehadsaidC.whatwashesayingD.whattosay

16.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

17.Educationcannotbe（）inanycountry

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

18.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank（）

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

19.I'dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and,closetoasubwaystation（）

A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall

20.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

22.74.____（）

23.69.____（）

24.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

25.67.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.75.____（）

30.73.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

32.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

35.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

37.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

38.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

39.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

40.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.48.____（）

42.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers______（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

43.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality（）

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

44.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas＄0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis（）

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

45.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinParagraph2means（）

A.smallinamount

B.easyorquicktodo

C.morethanneeded

D.dealingwithalotofinformation

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B如果他們被期望學(xué)習(xí)得更多的話，孩子們很快就會(huì)厭煩學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空后為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，且they與expect之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

2.B有人建議下次會(huì)議再討論這件事。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主語從句句型中，主語從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，thismatter與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

3.C比起看電影，我更喜歡看電視。

［考點(diǎn)］比較結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C比較級(jí)中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致，所以watchingTV對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，故本題選C

4.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A

5.D句意：我正要離開房間時(shí)，突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為一固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故選D

6.B【翻譯】據(jù)報(bào)道，不止一個(gè)孩子感染了“禽流感”。［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)B“morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”意為“不止一個(gè)……”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且infect（傳染）與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

7.A我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民們一起生活的那些年。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的thoseyears，且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when，相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選A

8.C我有兩個(gè)孩子，但是他們中沒有一個(gè)喜歡水果。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及空前的two可知，空處表達(dá)的是兩者中沒有一個(gè)的意思，neither表示兩者中沒有一個(gè)，符合題意。none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個(gè)；either表示兩者中的任一個(gè)；both表示兩者都

9.D【翻譯】除非你全身心投入到你的工作中，不然你決不會(huì)取得成功。［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，所以應(yīng)用unless（除非）引導(dǎo)。when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；because：因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；after：在……以后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。

10.BB。need：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必須。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.B這場會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國家之間的友誼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促進(jìn)，促銷；raise：抬高，撫養(yǎng)；increase：增加，提高。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會(huì)來給我們作演講。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之后為表語從句，從句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空處應(yīng)填whether，意為是否。if作是否講時(shí)，常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句，作如果講時(shí)，也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，不作句子成分，也沒有詞義；which引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，常作一定成分。故選B

13.D編輯要求記者們?cè)趯?duì)事故的報(bào)道中不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地；leaveon意為留在原地，使（燈）亮著；leaveoff意為停止，戒掉；leaveout意為遺漏，省略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.CC

and連接的兩個(gè)并列句為因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)and后的句子可以判斷，正確答案應(yīng)該為C，意為超出某人的能力范圍。在某人能力范圍內(nèi)可表示為withinone’sability，其他選項(xiàng)均不合題意

15.B句意：我沒有聽到他說的話，因?yàn)樵谖易牡胤接刑嗟脑胍簟Ｙe語從句。由what引導(dǎo)的從句在句子中充當(dāng)賓語，從句要用陳述語序，又因他所說的在didn’thear之前發(fā)生，故要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B

16.C

17.CC句意：教育在任何一個(gè)國家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略，遺漏；rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語氣較重，指態(tài)度堅(jiān)決，肯定無疑地拒絕

18.C我認(rèn)為沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為控告（或指控、譴責(zé)）某人做某事。故選C

19.B我想要租一個(gè)既現(xiàn)代又舒服的房子，最重要的是離地鐵站近。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ballinall：總的來說；aboveall：最重要的是，尤其是；afterall：畢竟；allover：到處，沒有overall這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個(gè)忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

21.D

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.E

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

33.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

34.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

35.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知，使用化學(xué)藥品和肥料可以提高作物產(chǎn)量，但并未提高作物質(zhì)量。由此可推知，這不利于人體健康。故選D

43.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出，希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來表現(xiàn)反面和正面角色，但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具，但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區(qū)分。由此推知，演員最善于表演人物性格，故選B。雖然倒數(shù)第二段提到了一位心理學(xué)家，但只是介紹了他的發(fā)