2022-2023學年江蘇省徐州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年江蘇省徐州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore_____time（）

A.thisB.theC.thepastD.that

2.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis（）

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

3.Peopleinthisareaarein（）overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

4.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon（）

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

5.______withthebookIbroughtyesterday,theone_____fromthelibrarydoesn'tseeminteresting（）

A.Whencompared;borrowed

B.Whilecomparing;borrowed

C.Compare;borrowing

D.Comparing;borrowing

6.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

7.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen（）

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

8.I’llneverforgetthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime（）

A.tohearB.tobeheardC.beingheardD.hearing

9.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalways_________faultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink（）

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

10.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory（）

A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof

11.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

12.Sandycoulddonothingbut（）toherteacherthatshewaswrong

A.admitB.toexpressC.admittingD.toadmit

13.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris（）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

14.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

15.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

16.gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems（）

A.NotonlyB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Besides

17.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou（）

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

18.Don'tlookdownon________nowseemsoflittleusetoyou（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

19.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty（）isendhimaninvitation

A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after

20.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

二、情景對話(10題)21.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.74.____（）

23.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

24.70.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

27.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

28.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

30.73.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

四、情景對話(5題)36.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

37.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

38.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

39.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

40.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageOne

HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas,oftennearanaturalortouristattraction.AswellasofferingTentandPowerSites,accommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuiteUnits.

HolidayParkshavecentralfacilitiesforshowers,toilets,cookingandlaundryandmosthaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds,TVandgamerooms.Forcampervansandmobilehomes,holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.Theyprovideaccesstowasteandrubbishdumpstations,laundryandtoiletfacilities.Manyholidayparksalsoprovideunitswithensuitefacilitiesandsomearefullyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomandusuallyseparatebedrooms.

Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravellerstogether.Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms（dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest）.Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable

YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationParksinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT______（）

A.townsB.ruralareasC.resortsD.suburbs

42.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______（）

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

43.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost（）

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage（）

A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival

B.Itgivesshowsallyearround

C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly

D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent

45.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould（）

A.giveuptheircollegeeducation

B.learnfromotherstudents

C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege

D.tryhardbeforegivingup

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD句意：自1945年以來所了解的人體內(nèi)的化學變化比之前整個人類歷史所了解的都多。詞義辨析題。指示代詞that通常前指，即指代前面的時間1945年，而this通常后指。故答案為D

2.B我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Blookforwardto中的to為介詞，其后應跟動名詞作賓語，意為期待做某事。故選B

3.C這個地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴重的空氣污染的困境。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C選項中四個詞均可與介詞in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑，可懷疑的；indanger:在危險中;introuble:處于困境（或苦惱、不幸）中；insuspense:焦急狀態(tài)，懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.C古埃及人應該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，此處應用不定式，besupposedto意為應該，被期望。根據(jù)句意可知，不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以應用不定式的完成式。故選C

5.A和昨天我?guī)淼臅啾?，從圖書館借的那本書看起來很沒趣。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，逗號前面為時間狀語從句，從句主語和主句主語一致；又因為compare與邏輯主語theone之間是動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。當從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句中有be動詞時，可以省略從句主語和be動詞，結合選項可知，第一個空應填Whencompared。且根據(jù)句意可知，theone與borrow之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，且表示已完成，所以第二個空應用過去分詞形式。綜上所述，選A

6.D句意：第二個箱子幾乎和第一個一樣，除了重量是它的兩倍。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟從句，要用exceptthat

7.A工友們看見他倒下，鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷，傷口，常指武器所傷；injury:傷害，損害（健康、成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毀壞，破壞，損失。根據(jù)句意，A項最佳

8.D

9.B——瑪麗，你為什么如此沮喪？

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認為的那么好。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配，意為挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬兒。故選B

10.D一個技術嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道如何利用對手的弱點以取得最后的勝利。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbeat：打??；takeriskof：冒……的風險；defeat：擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝；takeadvantageof：利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實踐，練習；event:事件，大事；duty:責任；reality:現(xiàn)實,真實，becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.A桑迪只能向老師承認她錯了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Adonothingbut后常接省去to的不定式，表示只能做……。故選A

13.A［翻譯］伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見到茅利斯先生的。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A強調(diào)句的基本結構為It+be+被強調(diào)部分+that…,連接詞應該用that，故選A

14.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天，因為他們想到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

15.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）歸因于……，認為是……的結果。distributeto:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意，選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別

16.DDnotonly：不僅，常與but（also）構成固定搭配，意為不僅……而且……，notonly和but（also）后面跟的結構必須相同；unless：除非，要不是，常引導條件狀語從句；except：除了……之外，不包括所除對象；besides：除了……之外，還有……，相當于inadditionto，包括所除對象在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.CC句意：如果我找到了那本書，我會給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導的對現(xiàn)在情況假設的非真實條件句中，從句形式為if+主語+were/動詞的過去式+其他；主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C

18.B不要輕視現(xiàn)在看來對你沒有多大用處的東西。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，介詞on之后為賓語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。that在賓語從句中不充當成分；which有選擇含義；it是人稱代詞，不能充當賓語從句的引導詞，所以A、C、D三項均可排除。故選B

19.B

20.B【翻譯】直到若干年之后，我才知道這件事情的真相。［考點］倒裝句B“only+狀語”位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外，本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況，所以應用一般過去時。故選B。

21.A

22.A

23.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.E

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

32.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

33.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應用復數(shù)形式

34.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

35.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.E

40.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

41.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意是：你可以在以下地方找到假日住宿公園除了。根據(jù)第一段第一句…arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas…可知，選項中只有suburbs（郊區(qū)）未提到。故選D

42.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.可知，作者認為老師應該關