-英語報刊選讀A及答案

《英語報刊閱讀》試卷《英語報刊閱讀》試卷（A卷）第頁共14頁(FromTheNewYorkTimes,September24,1985)WhyhastheHouseofRepresentativesbeenchangingintoarichman'scluboraHouseofLords?InwhatwaydidtheCourtdecisionfavorthewealthycandidates?ArewomenfarbehindmeningettingCongressionaloffices?Pleasegiveanexampleforyouranswer.Whatroledopoliticalactioncommitteesplayinacampaignforpublicoffice?Accordingtotheauthorofthestudy,onwhatbasisshouldthepoliticalraceforpublicofficebeplaced?得PartWTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(20%)分HowtonegotiateTheUSisanattractivemarket.Itsbusinessculture,whichhasbroughttheworld“shareholdervalue”and“IPOs”,hasbeenleadingcommercialthinkinginrecentyearsandwillcontinuetodoso.ButwhoeverwantstosucceedintheUSneedstoremembertherulesofthegame.USbusinessisdescribedbythelyricsofthesongNewYork,NewYork:“Ifyoucanmakeithere,youcanmakeitanywhere!”Yetaeuphoricapproachtobusinessisbynomeansenough.AlthoughbusinesscommunicationintheUSispleasantandeasygoing,itisatthesametimeruthlesslyfocused.CommunicatingisnaturaltalentofAmericans.Whennegotiatingpartnersmeet,theemphasisisonsmalltalkandsmiling.ThereisliberaluseofasenseofhumourthatismoredirectthanitisintheUK.IfyougiveatalkinAmerica,youshouldspeakinarelaxedwayandwithplentyofjokestocaptureyouraudience'sattention.《英語報刊閱讀》試卷(A卷參考答案)Reconstructthemessagesofthefollowingheadlinesofnewsstories:(1%foreach,10%)1、Theisthe2、andare3、are4、Aishisa

ReadthefollowingpassageandanswertheQuestionsA5-34(1%foreach,30%)andB35-44(2%foreach,20%)A:5?9BDCCD5?9BDCCD20?24DAABAB:35?39TFTFT10?14CDBDA25?39BACBD40?44FTTFT15?19BACDC30?34ACDBCReadthefollowingpassageandanswerQuestions45?49(4%foreach,20%)BecausetheHouseofRepresentativesislargelycomposedofwealthymen,andtheygetelectednotontheirmerit,butontheirmoney.Thecourtdecisionoutlawedlimitsontheamountthatacandidatecouldgivetohisowncampaign.Atthesametimeitupheldlimitsonamountscontributedbyoutsiders.Yes.TaketheCongressionalelectionin1984forexample,onlytwowomengotelected.Theyplayaveryimportantroletohelpofficeholderstogetre-electedwithcampaigncontributions.Someformofpublicfinancingshouldbetaken.Competitionforpublicofficeshouldbebasedmoreonmeritthanmoney.PartIVTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(20%)美國是一個有吸引力的市場。它的商業(yè)文化給世界帶來了“股東利益”和“首次公開發(fā)行的股票”等概念/新名詞。這種文化在近年來一直引導(dǎo)著商業(yè)思想并將繼續(xù)引導(dǎo)下去。但想要在美國獲得成功的人要記住游戲規(guī)則。美國商業(yè)在一首名為“紐約，紐約”的歌詞中被描述為“如果你能在這兒獲得成功，你就能在其他任何地方獲得成功！”然而，光憑一種輕松愉快的手段來處理商業(yè)事務(wù)是遠遠不夠的。盡管在美國商務(wù)談判看起來是輕松愉快的，但是這種談判又往往要參與者始終專心致