Unit2CloningLearningaboutLanguage同步課時(shí)作業(yè)-高二英語(yǔ)人教版選修八

Unit2CloningLearningaboutLanguage—高二英語(yǔ)人教版選修八同步課時(shí)作業(yè)一、填空題1.Theplayerretired_________thecontestbecauseofankleinjuries.2.Heowedhissuccess________histeacher’shelp.3.Shekeptherwordsinmindandkeptintouchwithhimbye-mailfromtime

__________time.4.Hewasdeadandnothingcouldbringhim

__________tolife.5.MountTaishanhasstruckitsbeauty

__________ourhearts.二、短語(yǔ)填空oone’sheart(s),fromtimetotime,bring...backtolife,invain,ingoodcondition1.Ourteacher

__________theimportanceofsafety__________,sowewereallcarefulwhencrossingthestreets.

2.Thoughthebuildingwasbuiltinthe1980s,itisstill__________.

3.Theoldkind-heartedmandonatedmoneytocharities

__________

thoughhehadnotmuchmoney.

4.Toourgreatdelight,thebadlyinjuredboywas

__________bytheexperienceddoctors.

5.Iamafraidyoureffortsare__________;hewouldn’tlistentoothers.三、閱讀理解Thepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist'sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissionsandoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen-thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport---anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailingservices.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructureandoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues.Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.1.Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan________.A.helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblems B.providebetterservicestocustomersC.causedamagetoourenvironment D.makesomepeoplelosejobs2.Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?A.Safety. B.Sideeffects. C.Management. D.Affordability.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fielded”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Replaced. B.Employed. C.Shared. D.Reduced.4.Whatistheauthorsattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Disapproving. D.Positive.四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Technophobesarepeoplewhohatemoderntechnology,probablybecausetheydon’tunderstandit,①______becausetheyareafraidofdoingsomethingwrongand②______(ruin)theequipment.However,thisisnotanewphenomenon.Attheturnofthe20thcentury,whenelectricitywassetupinmanyhomes,signs③______(place)onthewallnexttothelight-switchesadvisingpeoplewhowereusedtogaslightingnottolighttheelectricity④______amatch!Thereweremanycases⑤______peoplewereunawareofhowtousenewmachines,causingembarrassmentinthewould-beuserand⑥______(amuse)intheobserver.When⑦_(dá)_____(video)firstcameonthemarket,awoman,whohadneverseenavideo-tapebefore,tookonetapeoutoftheboxandbeganshakingit⑧______(violent).Seeingthis,herhusbandaskedherwhatshe⑨______(do).Shereplied,“Shakingthetape.Itsaysonthetape‘Shakebeforeuse’”.Herhusbandtoldherthenameofthefilmwas“ShakeBeforeUse”!Whateveryourphobias(恐懼),newtechnologyisheretostayuntilsomeonecomesalongandinventssomething⑩______(new)thanbeforeforustouse.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：from

解析：retirefrom...為固定詞組,意為“從……退出”。2.答案：to

解析：owe...to...為固定詞組,意為“將……歸功于……”。3.答案：to4.答案：back5.答案：into二、答案：1.struck;intoourhearts2.ingoodcondition;3.fromtimetotime;4.broughtbacktolife5.invain三、答案：1-4ACBD解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissionsandoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.(雖然到目前為止，大部分爭(zhēng)論都集中在無(wú)人駕駛汽車的安全性上（這是理所當(dāng)然的），但政策制定者也應(yīng)該討論自動(dòng)駕駛汽車如何有助于減少交通擁堵、減少排放，并提供更方便、更經(jīng)濟(jì)的出行選擇)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該注意無(wú)人駕駛汽車如何幫助解決交通相關(guān)問(wèn)題。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.(但無(wú)論需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)都有可能改變我們的交通系統(tǒng)和城市，或好或壞，這取決于如何監(jiān)管這種轉(zhuǎn)變)”以及最后一段中“Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.(政策制定者現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該開始思考，如何確保無(wú)人駕駛汽車的出現(xiàn)，不會(huì)延伸到我們今天擁有的汽車控制交通系統(tǒng)的最糟糕的方面)”可知，關(guān)于無(wú)人駕駛汽車，作者最擔(dān)心的是管理問(wèn)題。故選C。3.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.”以及后文“byride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues”可知，無(wú)人駕駛汽車擁有排放少和交通便宜的優(yōu)勢(shì)，再加上考慮到自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的成本以及責(zé)任和維護(hù)問(wèn)題，所以推測(cè)第一批商用無(wú)人駕駛汽車肯定會(huì)采用代駕服務(wù)。故劃線詞意思是“采用，雇傭”。A.Replaced.替代；B.Employed.采用，雇傭；C.Shared.分享；D.Reduced.減少。故選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.(即將到來(lái)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步為城市和國(guó)家提供了發(fā)展交通系統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)，這些交通系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)是為了讓更多的人出行，而且更經(jīng)濟(jì)。未來(lái)的汽車就要來(lái)了。我們只需要做好準(zhǔn)備)”可推知，對(duì)于無(wú)人駕駛車的未來(lái)，作者的態(tài)度還是比較積極的。故選D。四、答案：①or②ruining③wereplaced④with⑤where⑥amusement⑦videos⑧violently⑨wasdoing⑩newer解析：①考查連詞。句意：技術(shù)恐懼癥是指憎恨現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的人，可能是因?yàn)樗麄儾焕斫猬F(xiàn)代技術(shù)，或者是因?yàn)樗麄兒ε伦鲥e(cuò)什么事情，損壞設(shè)備。becausetheydon’tunderstandit和becausetheyareafraidofdoingsomethingwrongand②_____(ruin)theequipment是選擇關(guān)系，用表選擇的并列連詞or。故填or。②考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：技術(shù)恐懼癥是指憎恨現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的人，可能是因?yàn)樗麄儾焕斫猬F(xiàn)代技術(shù)，或者是因?yàn)樗麄兒ε伦鲥e(cuò)什么事情，損壞設(shè)備。該空和動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)doingsomet