形容詞與副詞 新課標(biāo) 人教

形容詞與副詞整理ppt用來修飾名詞或不定代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征的詞.1.Ihavesomethingimportanttodiscusswithyou.2.Astraightforwardtalkisbetterthanafloweryspeech.3.Hisadviceisquitehelpful.4.Helooksverystrong.5.Thewindmadethewindowsopen.6.Hefoundthedooropen.7.Themanwasfounddeadbythesea.8.Theplanofhousewasconsideredverygood.9.Yesterdaythesickweresenthome.10.Themoonisatthefull.11.Theoldmanwaslyinginbed,dead.12.Afraidofthestepmother,thepoorgirlwanderedhereandthere.become,go,grow,get,turn,feel,look,sound,smell,taste,appear,seem,prove,be,

keep,remain整理ppt1.andirtyBritishbook2.agreatinternationalfighter3.anhonesthardworkingboy4.atallweakAfricagirl5.all

theselastfewdays最近的這些日子6.TheyboughtacharmingbigroundnewblackFrenchwoodenwritingdesklastyear.7.Isthereanythingimportantinthepaper?形容詞的位置一只美麗的小圓老黃德國塑料花瓶整理ppt定語形容詞和表語形容詞latter,little,many,live,lonely,main,only,real,inner,outer,wooden,elderill,well,sure,unable,worth,drunk,glad,content,sorryafraid,alike,awake,alone,alive,asleep,ashamed,修飾這類形容詞一般不用very，而用much或其他副詞，（ill,well除外）muchafraid,fast/soundasleep,wideawake,wellworth(doing)整理ppt只修飾物的形容詞(im)possible,necessary,surprising,

convenient,difficult,hard,dangerous,safe,unsafe,useful,pleasant,probableHewasimpossibletofinditout.Heisunabletofinditout.Itwasimpossibleforhimtofinditout.TTF整理ppt以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞elderly,lively,lovely,orderly,silly,ugly,smelly,deadlyfriendly,motherly,manly,comradelymonthly,timely,daily,newly,weekly整理ppt表語定語同詞不同義thepresentaddressHeispresentatthemeeting.acertainfactoryItiscertainthathewillsucceed.illnewsHeisill.整理ppt復(fù)合形容詞構(gòu)成ten-year,two-manlife-long,world-famous,red-hot,dark-bluetired-looking,ordinary-lookinghard-working,fast-movingpeace-loving,kite-flying,mouth-watering,kind-heartedhard-won,newly-madesnow-covered,hand-madefour-storeyed,three-legged整理pptlonely,alonealone是表語形容詞，“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自一人的”；alone是副詞，“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”lonely是形容詞，“寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的，偏僻的”Theoldmanlivedina_______housebuthedidn’tfeel_______.Itwasdreadfultofindoneself______insuchaplace.lonelylonelyalone整理ppt“許多”的表達(dá)⑴只能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞的“許多”many,agoodmany,agreatmany,alargenumberof,agoodnumberof,agreatnumberof,quiteafew,afewscoresof,dozensof⑵只能接不可數(shù)名詞的“許多”

much,agooddealof,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,notalittle⑶既可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞又可接不可數(shù)名詞的“許多”alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof,massesof,avarietyof整理ppt1.It’srainingheavily.2.Theyoftentalkedaboutthepoem.3.Youarequiteright.4.It’saratherinterestingjob.5.Don’tspeaktoofast.6.NeitherTomnorSusancanskateverywell.7.--Whereismycoat?--Justbehindthedoor.8.Thearrowhittheapplerightinthemiddle.9.Thatisjustwhathesaid.10.Shortlyafteryouleft,Katephonedyou.11.Sheisgoingtoextendherstayforabouttwoweeks.修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，說明時間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念的詞.整理ppt12.Hisroomhereisfullofroses.13.Isthereanyfilmontonight?14.Sisterisaway.15.Jackhasneverbeenabroadbefore.16.I’msogladIfoundyouin.17.Hesleptwiththeradioon.18.Sheclaspedthebabyinherarmsfromahead.19.Hetookoutthetoyfromupstairs.整理ppt副詞的構(gòu)成1.nowherethere2.–ly,slowlycarefullyhappilyeasily-ward,/-wards,downward,inwards,upward-ways,always,sideways-wise,otherwise,clockwise,anticlockwise3.earlylatehighclose整理ppt副詞的種類1.now,usually,often,always2.here,there,out,everywhere3.hard,well,fast,slowly4.very,much,still,almost,nearly5.wh-詞)Wheredoyoucomefrom?)Putitwhereyoupickitup.)Thisisthehousewherehewasborn.)Doyouknowwhatitis?整理ppt副詞的位置1.It’sveryhot.Myauntlooksquiteyoung.Youareoldenoughtogotoschool.2.Thepeasantsherearebusyplantingthetrees.Thereisthehouse,rightinfrontofyou.TrulyhewillgotoShanghai.整理ppt3.1Healwaysgetsuplate.Iusuallygooutbybike.Ishallneverforgetyou.Bettyisseldomlateforschool.Youhavenevertoldliestome.3.2Isawhimyesterday.YesterdayIsawhim.3.3Mr.Liwasbornhere.WearegoingtoShanghaitomorrow.3.4Heclosedthedoorquietly.Hequietlyclosedthedoor.Quietlyheclosedthedoor.整理ppt同根副詞辨析hardmostloudfreelatenearjustclosehighwidedeephardlymostlyloudlyfreelylatelynearlyjustlycloselyhighlywidelydeeply努力地極，非常大聲地免費(fèi)地晚，遲鄰近剛才，僅僅接近地高廣闊地，充分地深，遲幾乎不主要地大聲地（含有喧鬧的意思）自由地，無拘束地近來幾乎公正地，正當(dāng)?shù)刈屑?xì)地，密切地高度地，非常地廣泛地抽象意義“深深地”整理ppt形容詞，副詞的比較級，最高級great-greater-greatest;clever-cleverer-cleverestlarge-larger-largest;simple-simpler-simplesthot-hotter-hottest;big-bigger-biggesteasy-easier-easiest;early-earlier-earliestbeautiful-morebeautiful-themostbeautifulfat,thin,big,fit,big,hot整理pptgood/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleast表示“最高程度”的形容詞（extreme,perfect,favourite,excellent）沒有最高級也不用比較級整理ppt1.Sheisthe______ofthethree(sisters).(Sheisthe______sister.)2.My______brotheristwoyears______thanme.3.Iamhis______daughter(son).4.No______discussionisnecessary.5.Don’tmakeanychangestill_______notice.eldesteldestelderoldereldestfurtherfurtherfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest整理ppt形容詞、副詞的級同級比較as(so)+原級+asthesameassuchasnot+as(so)+原級+as比較級比較比較級+thanmore/less+原級+than最高級比較(the)+最高級HenryisasgoodaworkerasPeter(is).=HenryissuchagoodworkerasPeter(is).(注意冠詞的位置）Hisnameisthesameashisfather’s(name).整理ppt倍數(shù)表達(dá)…+謂語+倍數(shù)／分?jǐn)?shù)+as+原級+as+…某事物是某事物的…倍數(shù)…+謂語+倍數(shù)／分?jǐn)?shù)+比較級+than+…某事物比某事物多出的…倍數(shù)…+謂語+倍數(shù)／分?jǐn)?shù)+the+size(amount,length,width,depth,height,weight…)+of+…某事物是某事物的…倍數(shù)time(s)表示倍數(shù)，一般只限于表示包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)。表示兩倍可以用twice,double整理ppt1.用介詞by表示相差的程度．SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.Imissedthelasttrainbyoneminute.2.一個人的兩種性質(zhì)的比較，用more…than結(jié)構(gòu)：---Annactsquiteunfriendly.---Ithinkshe’smoreshythanunfriendly.（與其說她不友好，不如說她害羞．）整理ppt3.比較的對象應(yīng)該相同．TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.Theradiosmadeinourfactoryarebetterthanthose(made)inyourfactory.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.Chinahasalargerpopulationthananyothercountry.（人口與人口相比）（國家與國家相比較）整理ppt4.比較的對象不能相互包容，注意：比較級＋than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞anyoneelseall(the)other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyotherstudentinhisclass.anygirlinhisclass.allotherstudentsinhisclass.anyoneelseinhisclass.HeistallerthanChinaislargerthan

anyothercountryinAsia.

anycountryinAfrica.eg:整理ppt5.the+比較級+of+兩個人或事物表示“兩者之間更…”1.Thebookisthethickerofthetwo.2.Tomistheolderofthetwoboys.3.Marywastheyoungerofthetwogirls.4.Thesummerpalaceisthemorebeautifulofthetwoparks.5.Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?整理ppt6.名不符實(shí)的比較等級結(jié)構(gòu)特殊詞assoonas一…就…nosooner…than剛…就…intheleast絲毫leastofall尤其

aswellas以及might…aswell還是…得好so/asfaras就．．．說來asmuchas甚至；相當(dāng)于morethan非常，不僅僅,otherthan不同于，除了nomorethan僅僅，只有asgoodas幾乎已經(jīng)；實(shí)際等于lessthan毫不muchless更不用說as…aspossible盡可能的asearlyas早在as/solongas只要，如果，既然Theyweremorethanwillingtohelp.Thehousewasasgoodassold.整理ppt7.最高級的多種表達(dá)法⑴否定詞＋比較級Itcan’tbeworse.⑵more…thantheother…;more…thananyother…more…thanany…elseHeismorefitforhisofficethananybodyelse.⑶No…more…thanNoadviceisbetterthanthis.⑷No…as…as…NodoctorisasexcellentasTom’sfather.⑸theleast…Thiswatchistheleastexpensiveofall.⑹lessthan…Alltheothercitiesarelessbeautifulthanthisone.整理ppt8.形容詞最高級前不用the的場合⑴形容詞最高級用于同自身不同場合相比較時不帶theI’mbusiestonSundays.⑵形容詞最高級前有物主代詞﹑名詞所有格時不帶theJaneistheoldman’seldestgirl.⑶兩個或多個形容詞最高級并列使用，從第二個起就不帶theTomistheyoungestandtallestboyinourclass.⑷形容詞最高級在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語時常不帶theWefindlisteninghardestinourEnglishstudy.⑸most前沒有the或有a時等于veryThisisamostdifficultproblemtosolve.⑹某些習(xí)慣表達(dá)法中的形容詞最高級常不帶theWithbestwishes!整理ppt9.程度狀語修飾原級：fairly,quite,rather,so,very,too等修飾比較級用much,even,far,rather,no,any,alot,alittle,abit,still,yet,agreatdeal,byfar修飾最高級用序數(shù)詞,much,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notquite,notreally,byfar通常用于最高級。若用于比較級，如放在前面，應(yīng)在中間加“the”Johnisbyfarthecleverestboyintheschool.Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.整理ppt10.形容詞、副詞的后置形容詞修飾不定代詞時須后置表語形容詞作定語時須后置enough修飾形容詞、副詞時后置形容詞old,long,high,wide,deep與表示度量的詞組連用時須后置由and或or連接兩個或多個同類屬的形容詞修飾一個名詞時后置形容詞短語作定語相當(dāng)于定語從句須后置分詞短語作定語須后置介詞短語作定語須后置else常置于不定代詞或疑問代詞之后作定語．Thereisnothingserious.Heisoneofthemenalivesurvivingthewar.Wewerefortunateenoughtogetanemptycar.Theropeis200mileslong.Everycountry,bigorsmall,hasitsstrongpointsandweakpoints.Jackisthepersonsuitableforthejob.HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.AprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversitywillgiveusalectureaboutpollution.AnythingelsecanIdoforyou,sir?整理ppt有些形容詞如：present（現(xiàn)在的；出席在場的）,involved,（復(fù)雜的；有牽涉的）responsible(可靠的；須承擔(dān)責(zé)任；)等用作名詞詞組修飾語，雖也既能前置又能后置，但前置與后置的含義完全不同．如：thememberspresent出席的成員thepresentmembers現(xiàn)在的成員整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December25,202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/20227:08:57PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December25,202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。25十二月20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2022/12/252022/12/2525December202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December25,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/20227:08:57PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sund