自然災(zāi)害專題詞匯課件-高考英語復(fù)習(xí)

高考專題復(fù)習(xí)---自然災(zāi)害詞匯：與自然災(zāi)害有關(guān)的名詞

disasterHowmanykinds?consequences地震洪水

旱災(zāi)火山噴發(fā)海嘯颶風(fēng)臺風(fēng)龍卷風(fēng)泥石流滑坡森林大火雷暴暴風(fēng)雪沙塵暴EarthquakeFloodDroughtvolcanoeruptionTsunamiHurricaneTyphoontornadoMudslidelandslideforestfirethunderstormsnowstormsandstorm停電停水破壞，損害毀壞緊急情況廢墟處于危險中震驚中受災(zāi)地區(qū)AidPowercutWatershortagedamagedestroyemergencyruinsindangerinshockstrickenareaSupplies供給品救濟(jì)帳篷tent/shelter與自然災(zāi)害相關(guān)的動詞、動詞詞組1描述災(zāi)害發(fā)生的時候發(fā)生，爆發(fā)噴發(fā)驚慌藏起來逃跑被困在呆在—下面倒塌幸存下來遭受—擠滿了—造成巨大損失2救援

防范cometorescue前來救援setupshelters建立避難所Digout挖出Donate捐贈provide–forsb提供recoverfromthedisaster從災(zāi)難中恢復(fù)過來deliverwaterandfoodto–給—送水和飯Rebuildthehome重建家園Breakout/strike/hiteruptpanichideescapefromgettrapped/beburiedinstayunder---Falldownsurvivesuffer

befloodedwithcausegreatdamageliveinharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處描述自然災(zāi)害用到的形容詞可怕的，兇猛的破壞性強(qiáng)的不期而至的數(shù)不清的失蹤的擔(dān)心的受傷的失去意識的terrible/terrifyingviolent,powerfulDestructiveunexpectedcountlessmissingbeconcernedaboutinjuredunconscious句子：1當(dāng)災(zāi)害發(fā)生昨天，一場強(qiáng)烈的颶風(fēng)襲擊了該地區(qū)。導(dǎo)致很多房屋和車輛被破壞，甚至有兩人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。Yesterday，aviolenthurricanestruckthearea，whichcausedalotofdamagetothebuildingsandcars，andeventwopeoplewereburiedinthebuildings.Thefloodwastoodeeptodrivethrough.洪水太深，汽車開不過去。Itwastheworstfloodsincerecordsbegan.這是有記錄以來最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。仿佛世界末日即將來臨！Theworldseemedtobecomingtoanend.自然災(zāi)害總是不期而至，造成大量人員傷亡，毀壞無數(shù)的房屋，摧毀許多土地。Naturaldisastersoftencomeunexpectedly，killingmillionsofpeople，destroyingcountlesshomesandwipingoutnumerouspiecesofland.2發(fā)生后OnhearingthenewsthattheterriblefloodshitBeijing，thegovernmentimmediatelyappointedthearmytomaketheirwaytothedisasterarea.一聽到北京被洪水襲擊，政府迅速指派軍隊趕往災(zāi)區(qū)。Volunteersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh?risebuildings.志愿者們爬上幾十層樓梯，去給困在斷電的高層樓房里的老人們送水和食物。向災(zāi)區(qū)提供的物資是從全國各地收集的。Thesuppliesforthedisasterareawerecollectedfromalloverthecountry.Therewasatimewhenlifewasveryhardforthem.曾經(jīng)有過一段時期,他們的生活非常艱難。3過后Peoplewillremembertherescueworkersandvolunteerswithwhomtheywentthroughthedisaster.這些村民將會記得那些幫助他們渡過災(zāi)難的救援人員和志愿者。汶川地震是自唐山地震后最可怕的災(zāi)難之一。許多房屋建筑被毀，成千上萬的人失去家園。幸好，政府采取了緊急措施：許多士兵派去受災(zāi)地區(qū)及時救援被困人員。大批食物，水，帳篷，藥物等運(yùn)送往受災(zāi)地區(qū)。志愿者們紛紛伸出援助之手。1.許多房屋和樓房被毀，多達(dá)10,000,000人無家可歸2.出現(xiàn)山體滑坡，道路被堵同時水電通訊中斷Agreatnumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed,leavingasmanyas10000000peoplehomeless.Therewerehillslides,withroadsblockedaswellaswatersupply,electricityandtelecommunicationcutoff.3.使69,197人死亡，374,176人受傷，18,340人失蹤4.許多士兵被派往那里營救人們，大量的志愿者提供幫助5.大批的食物、水、帳篷和藥從全中國和世界的其他地方運(yùn)到地震災(zāi)區(qū)。Itcased69,197deaths,374,176injured,and18,340missing.Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescuethepeoplefromdanger,andlotsofvolunteersofferedtohelp.Largequantitiesoffood,water,tentsandmedicineweretransportedfromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenarea.抗震減災(zāi)的建議：公眾很有必要掌握應(yīng)急自救措施加強(qiáng)科學(xué)研究，力求準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報地震Itisofgreatsignificanceforthepublictolearnaboutsomefirstaidinemergencies.Scientificresearchshouldbestrengthenedtogivepreciseforecastsofpossibleearthquakes.1.避免無秩序地蜂擁而出2.躲在結(jié)實的家具下邊3.用手臂或包護(hù)著頭和頸4.注意避開吊燈、電扇等懸掛物mustn’trushoutwithoutorderhideyourselfundersomehardfurnitureprotectyourheadandneckbyyourarmsorbagavoidthingsthathangaboveyourhead,likeceilinglamps,fansandsoon.5.跑動尋找庇護(hù)處時，用一些較硬的東西保護(hù)腦袋6.杜絕明火，關(guān)煤氣和電源7.不要使用電梯8.在戶外時跑到遠(yuǎn)離樹木、建筑、廣告牌、電線等的開闊之處。whenyourunforsafeshelters,don’tforgettocover