江蘇丹陽市2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解九月編習(xí)題(二)含答案（精編版）

. . . .. . . .PAGEPAGE9/9丹陽市2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解九月編習(xí)題（二）含答案閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Listen carefully, working people, wewouldlike to tell yousomething that could saveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofall,itisfree!It’s“no”.Whatdoyouask?We’llsayitagain: Sweetandsimple “no”.Say“no”atyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.“Saying ‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying ‘yes’toyourself, ”saidLeslieCharles,aprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansing,Michigan.“Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan ’tsay ‘no’.”SusieWatson,a famouswriter,saidpeoplewhoalwayssay “yes”needtosay “no”withoutguilt( 疚)orfearofpunishment. “Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving ‘no’thanobligated( 強(qiáng)制的) ‘yes’, ”shesaid.SusieWatsonsa ysshefeels “no”obligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesays “no”eithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit? “Notatall, ” saidWatson,whoisdirector ofadvertising andpublic relations at TimexCorpin Middlebury, Conneticut. “Mostpeopleareafraid of saying ‘no’ Myadviceistosay ‘yes’onlyifyoudon ’tmean ‘no’.”Watsonsaid “no”isthemosteffectiveweaponagainst wastingtime. “Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtime Otherpeople arehappyto useupyourtime, ”Watsonsaid. Timesaving tobe “no’s”greatestfriend.canbeyo urnew friend,apowerfultooltotakebackyourlife. mayevent akefurtherinthebusinessworldthan “yes”.ispo werandstrength. nowseemscompletelycorrect. “Saying ‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit ’sgreatlyliberating, ”Charlessaid.But,headded,a “no”projectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.But,healsowarns: gotoextremes.Don ’tfindyourselfsaying ‘no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear ‘no’.”Thesentence “Saying ‘yes’toyourself ”means .youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothersyouneedn’tcareaboutother ’sfeelingifyouarehappyyouareselfishandtreatothersrudelyyoucandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplannedWhenyousay “no”toothersyoushouldsayitina .A.secretway B.politewayC.proudway D.guiltywayInWatson ’sopinion,peoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat .theysay “no”atasuitabletimetheysay “no”asmuchaspossibletheyareafraidofsaying “no”theymakeothersangryatthemIf aperson says“no”to everything, the result heorshereceive maybethat heorshe .A.enjoysawonderfullife B.makesalotofmoneyC.facesdifficultyinlife D.forgetstosay “yes”intheend、答案解析：答案為 。此題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第五、六段可知，對別人說 “不”就是對自己說 “是當(dāng)在辦公室說 “不”的時(shí)候，你可以看到你桌上的文件很快就完成了。故答案為 。、答案解析：答案為 。此題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第八段 “ I wouldrather havesomeonegive mealoving‘no’ ”的 “l(fā)oving ”可以推斷，答案為 。、答案解析：答案為 A. 此題為推理題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第五段的容和該段的最后一句話 “ Myadvice is tosay‘yes’only if youdon’t mean‘no’.”可知，Watson的總結(jié)性意見是如果你不打算對別人說 “不那就說 “是”。故可以推斷，說 “不”要在適宜的時(shí)間。故答案為 。4、答案解析：答案為 。此題為推理題。由最后一段 Charles 所講的 gotoextremes.Don ’tfindyourselfsaying ‘no’toeverything ”可知，他認(rèn)為不能凡事都說 “不”，不能走極端。故可以推斷，如果凡事說 “不”，生活就會遇到麻煩。[2014模擬]閱讀理解。閱讀以下四篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ 、、C和中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowofanyonewho usesthetruthto deceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetells somethingthat is true，but leaves outimportant information that should beincluded，hecangiveyouafalsepicture ．Forexample，someonemightsay,''Ijustwonahundred ．dollarsonthelottery( 票)．Itwasgreat ．Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!" ．Thisguy's awinner，right? ．discoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner reallyaloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse ，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose．That's called ahalf-truth ．Half truths arenottechnically lies ，buttheyarejustasdishonest ．Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick ．Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith ’slastterm ，herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs ．Thensheseeksrterm ．Onefrssays, “gGovernorSmith ’stermthestate lost onemillion jobs!”That’strue．a(chǎn)nhonest statement wouldhaveDuring GovernorSmith’sterm, thestate hadanet gainof twomillion jobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths ．It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth ．Anadvertisementmightsay ''NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache．''ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany ．Thiskindofdeceptionhappens toooften ．It’sasadfactof life ：Liesare lies ，andsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell ．[小題1]Theunderlinedword “opponents”inParagraph3means ．B ．partner C ．cooperator D ．a(chǎn)ssistant[小題2]Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould ．A：．buylotteryticketsifpossible B ．makeuseofhalf-truthsC．becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD ．nottrusttheYuckyCompany[小題3]Howmanyexamplesdoesthewriter give toshowhowthetruth is usedtodeceive?A．B ．C ．Three．D．Four．[小題4]Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw ．B．Technically ，halftruthsareinfactlies ．. . . .. . . .C．YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache ．D．GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm ．[小題5]M1ichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Areallyabigloser!B．Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell ．C．Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths ．D．It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements ．[答案]1]A2]C3]C4]D閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將項(xiàng)涂黑。Theotherdayatasupermarket,Isawanaughtychildofaboutsixcryingloudly,fallingtothefloor andrefusing tomove.All the while the troubled motherwastrying topersuade himto wellbutfailed.Alittlesmack( 打)onhisbottomwouldhavedonethejobIthought.Teenagers also causediscipline (紀(jì)律)problems. Asateacher I hada16-year-old student whofalleninlovewithawaiteratafast-foodrestaurant.Infact,shehadlefthometostaywithhim. Sowedecided toput herin the school hostel. Sherefused. Whensheheardher motherbegginghertostayinthehostel,sheturnedroundandsaid, “Whyyoustayinthehostelifyoulikeitsomuch? ”Mypalmswereitchingtoslapherforbeingsorudebutthepoormothercontinuedtocajoleher,hopingthegentlepersuasionwouldworkwonders.Itdidnot.LaterIheardthatshehadrunawayfromhomeagain.Thelistgoesonandon.Coulditbethattoday ’sparentsaresofterandbelievethattheymustnotrod( 棍棒懲罰theirchildrenforfearofthebadresult?Ordotheyactuallybelievethatthechildrenwillgetridofthebadhabitsandbehavewellnaturallyastheygrowolder?Ibegtodisagree.Ibelieve itistheparents ’dutytodisciplinethechildrenevenatayoungage.Mychildren whoarenowadults will provethe fact that I usedthe rodwhenIthought it necessary.Laterwhentheywentabroad,theyrelatedtotheirBritishuniversityfriendsonhowtheyweredisciplined.Their friends abroadwereidled with horror andtold mydaughter that Icould bewithchildabuse.However,mydaughtershowedgreatrespectformewhenshetoldthemthatshewouldnotbewhereshewastodayifnotformystrictdiscipline.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwouldprobably .beatthechildreneveryday. . . .. . . .treatthechildreninasofterwayleavethechildrenastheyarepunishthechildrenwhennecessaryTheunderlinedword “cajole”( inPara.3)probablymeans .A.persuadeB.scoldC.forgiveD.punishWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thenaughtyboy ’smotherhithim.Theteacher ’sdaughterlivedwithhermother.Thedaughterwasthankfulfor theauthor ’sstrictdiscipline.Theauthorwas chargedwithchildabusebythedaughter ’sfriendsabroad.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SpoilKidsB.ValueDisciplineC.RespectParentsD.ProtectKids[參考答案]36.DACB社會生活類Duringthefallmonthsathighschoolguidancecounselingprograms,juniorsruntothestagetoparticipateinanexercisetohelpthemunderstandthatitisnot “whereyougo”thatmatters.Theyhold posters with the namesandfaces of famouspeople while their peers )andparentsshout outwith confidence the namesofelite (精英)colleges they assumethecelebrities attended.The“oohs”and“aahs”follow whenthey learn that Steven Spielberg, SteveJobsandBill droppedoutofcollege,thatOprahWinfreyisagraduateofTennesseeStateandthatKenBurnsgraduated fromHampshireCollege. If evenafewstressed students andtheir anxious parents fromthisinformation,itisaworthwhileexercise.Evenbetterisgivingthestudentsatasktoidentifythehappy,successfulpeopleintheirowncircleoffamily,friends,co- workersandneighborsandchallengingthemtogoandask “iforwherethey wentto college”asameansof broadening the conversation in their search for alafterhighschool.Thekeytosuccessincollegeandbeyondhasmoretodowithwhatstudentsdowiththeirtimeduringcollegethanwheretheychoosetoattend.Along-termstudyof6,335collegegraduatespublished bythe National Bureauof EconomicResearchfound that graduating from acollege whereenteringstudentshavehigherSATscores--onemarkerofelitecolleges didn’tpayoffinhigherpost-graduationincome.Researchersfoundthatstudentswhoappliedtoseveraleliteschoolsbutdidn ’tattendthemeitherbecauseofrejectionorbytheirownchoicearemorelikelytoearnhighincomeslaterthanstudentswhoactuallyattendedeliteschools.Inasummaryof thefindings,thebureausaysthat “evidently,students ’motivation,amb anddesiretolearnhaveamuchstrongereffectontheirfuturesuccessthanaverageacademicabilityoftheirclassmates. ”Thelate author LorenPope,whowr