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2019屆高三英語一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)測評MusicI.單項(xiàng)填空.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedaystheyspenttogether,lifewashardbuthappy.A.when;whoseB.which;whoseC.which;whenD.when;which.-Areyoufamiliarthemusic?-Yes.Themusicisveryfamiliarme,butIcan'trememberwhenandwhereIheardit.A.with;withB.to;toC.with;toD.to;with.Ithroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn'thavegoneB.didn'tgoC.wouldn'tgoD.hadn'tgone.Thedetective,tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemannexttoawoman.A.pretending;seatedB.pretended;seatedC.pretending;seatD.pretended;seating.Inrecentyears,parentshavebeenagreatdealofimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.A.a(chǎn)ttachingB.a(chǎn)ttractingC.a(chǎn)ttackingD.a(chǎn)ssigning.Theeyesaremoretolightinchildhoodthaninadultlife,soamotherhastoexposetheeyesofherbabytotheglareofthesungradually.A.familiarB.a(chǎn)vailableC.contradictoryD.sensitive.Thewarningofthestorm,overtheradioandonTV,spreadquicklythroughtheprovince.A.broadcastingB.havingbroadcastC.broadcastD.tobebroadcast.Wellknownsportsmencanlargesumsofmoneyfrommanufacturersbyadvertisingclothesandequipment.A.formB.earnC.dealD.a(chǎn)ffect.Manypeoplearequiteatalossastowhattodoarealfire.A.inhonorofB.inneedofC.incaseofD.informof.AsfarasIknow,heisaseriousmanandyou'dbetternotjokesonhim.A.takeB.bringC.makeD.put.-Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?-Youcan'talwaysothers'helpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,dear.A.waitonB.relyonC.insistonD.turnon12.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,,honest.A.thereforeB.a(chǎn)boveallC.howeverD.a(chǎn)fter13.[2019陜西卷]Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystem.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown.Hewrotealotofnovels,noneofwastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.A.themB.whatC.thatD.which.-Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.-Suchthingshappen.A.Doesn'tmatter.B.Howcome?C.Whatapity!D.Whathasbecomeofhim?n.閱讀理解AAsaparentyoumightneverguessallthewaysagoodimaginationbenefitsyourchild.Ithelpsapreschooler(學(xué)齡前兒童):DevelopsocialskillsAschildrenplaypretend,theyexplorerelationshipsbetweenfamilymembers,friendsandcoworkersandlearnmoreabouthowpeopleinteract.Playingdoctor,theyimaginehowphysicianscarefortheirpatients.Playinghouse,theylearnmoreabouthowparentsfeelabouttheirchildren.Imaginativeplayhelpsdevelopempathy(同情)forothers.Ifchildrencanimaginehowitfeelstobeleftoutofagameortoloseapet,theyarebetterabletohelpthoseinneed.Theybecomemorewillingtoplayfair,toshare,andtocooperate.BuildselfconfidenceYoungchildrenhaveverylittlecontrolovertheirlives.Imaginingoneselfasabuilderofskyscrapers(摩天大樓)orasuperherodefendingtheplanetisempoweringtoachild.Ithelpsthemdevelopconfidenceintheirabilitiesandtheirpotential.BoostintellectualgrowthUsingtheimaginationisthebeginningofabstractthought.Childrenwhocanseeaking'scastleinamound(堆)ofsandoradeliciousdinnerinamudpiearelearningtothinksymbolically(象征性地).Thisskillisimportantinschoolwhereachildwillhavetolearnthatnumeralssymbolizegroupsofobjects,letterssymbolizesounds,andsoon.PracticelanguageskillsKidswhoplaypretendwiththeirfriendsdoalotoftalking.Thishelpsboosttheirvocabulary,improvesentencestructureandpromotecommunicationskills.WorkoutfearsPlayingpretendcanhelpchildrenworkouttheirfearsandworries.Whenchildrenroleplayaboutthebig,badmonsterunderthebed,theygainasenseofcontroloverhimandhedoesn'tseemquitesobigorsobad.Imaginativeplayalsohelpskidsvent(發(fā)泄)confusingfeelingstheymighthave,suchasangertowardaparentorcompetewithanewsibling(兄弟姐妹).Toencourageyouryoungster'simagination,readtohimeveryday.Booksofferchildrentheopportunitytovisitotherworldsandcreatenewonesoftheirown.ForgenerationschildrenhaveenjoyedreadingthestoryofPeterPanbecausePetertakesthemonfascinatingadventures.Reader'sDigestYoungFamiliesoffersabeautifultypicalDisneyeditionofPeterPan,whichisaniParentingMediaAwardwinner.Clickheretofindouthowyoucangetthisclassicstoryalongwith2freebooks-BambiandPinocchio.16.What'sNOTtheadvantageofchildrenhavingagoodimagination?A.Understandingtheotherpeople'sfeelingsandproblems.B.Expressingtheirfeelingslikeanger.C.Havingastrongfaithintheirownabilitiesandpotential.D.Helpingthemformagoodhabitofreadingstories.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Boost”mean?A.Improve.B.Limit.C.Push.D.Praise.18.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.Reader'sDigestYoungFamilieswinsaniParentingMediaAwardB.DisneyeditionofPeterPancanbegotonlineforfreeC.thestoryofPeterPanhasbeenpopularwithkidsD.BambiandPinocchioareofferedforfreebecauseofbadsales19.What'sthepurposeofwritingthearticle?A.Totellreadersthebenefitsofencouragingchildren'simagination.B.TointroducesomewonderfulDisneystoriestoreaders.C.Toprovidewaysofhelpingmakekidsmoreimaginative.D.TopersuadeparentstobuytheDisneyeditionofPeterPan.BCellphones:isthereacancerlink?Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandwificouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere'sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血?。?Alsothere'sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.apparentnowthatthere'sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.DrMarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology(流行病學(xué))attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon'tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon'thavetheevidencethatthere'smuchda.n”gerStudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(電磁場)andillness-soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It'sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdatasofardon'tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.20.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause.A.theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancerB.theymakeafussovercellphoneuseC.someexpertshavegivenawarningD.cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors21.Bysaying“Idon'tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”DrMarthaLinethastheideathat.A.theworryingisunnecessaryB.cancerwarninglabelsshouldbeoncellphonesC.thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancerD.cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer22.Theunderlinedword“underway”isclosestinmeaningto__.A.startedB.keptonC.goneonD.inprogress23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Casual.m.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華,是我校一名高三學(xué)生。最近你收到來自友好學(xué)校朋友Jack的邀請,請你下個(gè)月去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動并介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)繪畫。但是你和其他高三學(xué)生一樣在忙于準(zhǔn)備高考,不得不謝絕他的邀請。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)給Jack用英語寫一封回信。要點(diǎn):1.謝絕Jack的邀請;2.說明你的理由;3.推薦你的同學(xué)Anna參加,并說明原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)為120左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.信的開頭已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:NationalCollegeEntranceExamination高考DearJack,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.參考答案I.1.C考查定語從句。句意:這些舊照片把他們的思緒帶回到他們一起度過的大學(xué)時(shí)光,那時(shí)生活艱苦但很愉快。此題考查thecollegedays為先行詞的兩個(gè)定語從句。第一空:which在從句中作spent的賓語;第二空:when在定語從句中作狀語。.C考查介詞的用法。befamiliarwith??表示對熟悉,通曉”,多以人作主語;befamiliarto??表示為??…所熟悉”,表示被動含義,多以事物作主語,人作賓語。.A考查虛擬語氣。由句意“沒有你的慷慨相助,我就不可能度過那段艱難的時(shí)光”可知,應(yīng)用A項(xiàng)表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情的相反意義的假設(shè)。.A考查非謂語動詞。第一空因pretend和主語thedetective之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞;第二空seat作“坐”解時(shí),用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。.A考查動詞辨析。attachimportanceto為固定搭配,意為“重視”。句意:最近幾年,父母非常重視他們孩子的教育。attract吸引;attack襲擊;assign分配,指派。.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子的眼睛對于光線比成人更為敏感,所以母親應(yīng)該逐漸讓嬰兒的眼睛接受陽光的照射。familiar熟悉的;available可得到的,可接見的;contradictory矛盾的;sensitive敏感的,靈敏的。.C考查非謂語動詞。broadcast為過去分詞作定語,表示“被播報(bào)”。.B考查動詞辨析。句意:著名運(yùn)動員在廣告中替廠家宣傳服裝和器械,可獲得巨額報(bào)酬。earn“賺得”,符合句意。.C考查介詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為為了表達(dá)對某人的敬意”;B項(xiàng)意為需要”;C項(xiàng)意為萬一”;D項(xiàng)意為以……的形式句意:萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi),很多人會不知所措。.C考查固定搭配。makejokesonsb“拿某人開玩笑”。句意:據(jù)我所知,他是個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的人,因此你最好別開他的玩笑。.B考查動詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“服侍;伺候”;B項(xiàng)意為“依靠;依賴”;C項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”;D項(xiàng)意為打開”。句意:??…你不能總是依靠別人幫你做作業(yè)…….Btherefore所以;因此;aboveall首先;最重要的是;however然而;after在之后。句意:要成為偉大之人,你必須聰慧、自信,最重要的是,要誠實(shí)。.Dbreakin打斷,闖入,開始工作;breakup結(jié)束,散開,分解;breakout爆發(fā);breakdown崩潰,垮掉,出毛病,拋錨。句意:他不得不時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來擦去額頭上的汗水,因?yàn)榭照{(diào)出毛病了。選D。.D考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞novels,且本句為非限制性定語從句,排除that,所以選擇which。.A考查情景對話。句意:——Jones!Roy打壞了玻璃?!獩]關(guān)系。這樣的事情時(shí)有發(fā)生。n.A這是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹想象力對兒童的益處,最后說明培養(yǎng)孩子想象力的方法——給孩子讀書。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后兩段可知,要讓孩子提高想象力,最好的辦法就是多讀書給他們。這里并沒有說可以幫助他們養(yǎng)成閱讀故事的好習(xí)慣。用排除法也可解答該題。從"Developsocialskills部分可知A項(xiàng)表述正確;從"Woroutfears部分可知B項(xiàng)表述正確;而C項(xiàng)與“Buildselfconfidence”部分的信息一致。.A詞義猜測題。結(jié)合該段的內(nèi)容,即豐富的想象力帶給兒童的又一好處,例如,可以幫助孩子進(jìn)行抽象思考等,因此,可推知該段標(biāo)題的意思是“促進(jìn)智力發(fā)育”,故選A。.C
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