2020版高考英語一輪復習Book4Unit2Workingtheland課件新人教版

Book4Unit2Workingtheland2020版高考英語一輪復習Book4Unit2Workingtheland課件新人教版11.strugglevi.&n.斗爭;拼搏;努力;掙扎教材原句①Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlike

thoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggled

(struggle)forthepastfivedecades.重點單詞1.strugglevi.&n.斗爭;拼搏;努力;掙扎◆單句填空②Diana,

havingstruggled

(struggle)formonthstofindajobasa

waitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.③Wehavetostruggleagainst/with

allkindsofdifficulties.④Despitehisterribleinjuries,hewouldn'tgiveupthestrugglefor

life.⑤Theystruggledtokeep

(keep)ataconstantspeedandsoweremore

likelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.(2017課標全

國Ⅲ)◆單句填空◆寫作微練⑥我們必須努力保護環(huán)境。(2016北京書面表達)Wemuststruggletoprotecttheenvironment.

◆寫作微練點撥strugglefor為……而斗爭strugglewith/againstsb./sth.與……做斗爭struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefree逃脫struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來點撥2.equipvt.&vi.裝備;配備教材原句①Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuan

toequip

(equip)othersfortheir

researchinagriculture.2.equipvt.&vi.裝備;配備◆單句填空②Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessary

equipment

(equip)

withyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.(2017課標

全國Ⅰ)③Allridersareequipped

(equip)withreflectivevestsandsafety

lights.(2018課標全國Ⅰ)◆單句填空◆完成句子為了讓我們的學生更好地適應社會,我們想讓他們具備某些特殊技能。④Inordertomakeourstudentsadapttothesocietybetter,

wewantto

equipthemwithsomespecialskills

.◆完成句子點撥(1)equipsb./sth.withsth.用……裝備某物;讓某人具備(知識、技能等)equipsb./sth.todosth.使……有條件做某事(2)equipmentn.設(shè)備[點津](1)equip的過去式和過去分詞均為equipped;(2)equipment為不可數(shù)名詞,“一件設(shè)備”為apieceofequipment。點撥3.regretv.可惜;后悔;遺憾;惋惜n.遺憾;抱歉教材原句①Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsending

(send)hissonto

studyabroad.3.regretv.可惜;后悔;遺憾;惋惜n.遺憾;抱歉◆單句填空②Iregret

totell

(tell)youthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwith

youattheappointedtime.③

To

myregret,wehavenomuchtimelefttodiscusstheproblem.◆單句填空◆單句改錯④Jerrydidnotregretgivethecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveex-

presseditdifferently.give→giving

◆單句改錯◆寫作微練⑤令我們遺憾的是,很多人沒有很好地執(zhí)行他們制訂的計劃。(2016浙

江書面表達)

Toourregret,agreatmanypeopledidn'tcarryouttheplanthattheyhad

madeverywell.

◆寫作微練點撥regret

后悔做了某事regrettosay/tell/inform...that...遺憾地說/告知/通知……regretthat...后悔……withgreat/deepregret很遺憾havenoregretsabout...對……不后悔toone'sregret讓某人感到遺憾的是點撥[點津]regret后接動名詞時,表示“后悔做了某事”;后接不定式(多為tosay/to

tell/toinform)時,一般表示“對即將發(fā)生的事表示遺憾/抱歉”。[點津]4.focusvt.集中;聚焦n.焦點;中心點教材原句①Theyfocuson

keepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.4.focusvt.集中;聚焦n.焦點;中心點◆單句填空②Withtheattention

focused

(focus)onthetask,theyhadnotimeto

takepartintheparty.③Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedon

digging

(dig)into

thecharactersweweregoingtoplay.(2017課標全國Ⅱ)④Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglythe

focusofattention.◆單句填空◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換MyeyeswerefocusedonthearticlesothatIdidn'tnoticesomeonecome

in.→⑤

Withmyeyesfocusedonthearticle,Ididn'tnoticesomeonecomein.

(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))→⑥

Myeyesfocusedonthearticle,Ididn'tnoticesomeonecomein.

(獨立主格)◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換點撥(1)focuson集中于……focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦點[聯(lián)想]表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短語還有:payattentiontosth.;put

one'sheartintosth.;fixone'sattentiononsth.;concentrateone'sattentiononsth.。點撥5.commentn.評論;議論vi.&vt.表達意見;作出評論教材原句①Swapsummarieswithyourpartnerandgiveeachothercomments

(comment).5.commentn.評論;議論vi.&vt.表達意◆單句填空②My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadeacomment

on

howbad

itmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.③Everyonewasmakingappreciative

comments

(comment)aboutthedeliciousfood.◆單句填空◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theteacheroftencommentsonhowdifferentthetwoboysare.→④Theteacheroften

makescommentson

howdifferentthetwo

boysare.◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換點撥commenton/uponsth.對……發(fā)表評論commentthat...評論……makecommentson/about...對……加以評論nocomment無可奉告[點津]comment用作及物動詞時,其賓語通常只能是that從句,一般不能接名詞

或代詞,如果語義上需要接名詞或代詞作賓語,則常用commenton/upon

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。點撥231.buildup逐漸增強;增強……的體力;建立;創(chuàng)辦;開發(fā);增加;積累教材原句①Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuild

up

inpeople'sbodies

overtime.隨著時間的推移,食物中的這些化學成分會在人體中堆積。重點短語1.buildup逐漸增強;增強……的體力;建立;創(chuàng)辦24◆寫出下列各句中buildup的含義②Hisconfidencebuiltupashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteach-

ing.逐漸增強

③Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodiesandkeepaclearmind.

增強……的體力

④It'ssaidthatshe'sbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.創(chuàng)辦

◆寫出下列各句中buildup的含義25◆完成句子⑤讀了司馬遷的故事之后,我增強了與困難做斗爭的勇氣。(2016北京

書面表達)AfterreadingthestoriesaboutSimaQian,

Ibuiltupthecouragetofight

againstdifficulties

.◆完成句子26點撥pickup撿起;(無意中)學會;接收;搭載takeup拿起;開始從事hangup掛起來;掛斷電話dressup穿上盛裝;打扮makeup編造;補上;組成showup出現(xiàn);露面bringup撫養(yǎng);教養(yǎng)breakup分裂;打碎點撥272.leadto導致;造成(后果);通向……教材原句①Manyofthesechemicalscanleadto

cancerorotherillnesses.◆單句填空②Questioningcanleadtosearching

(search)forananswer.③InclassIwillseparatethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopractice

(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.2.leadto導致;造成(后果);通向……28◆一句多譯毫無疑問,懶惰導致失敗。Thereisnodoubtthat

◆一句多譯29點撥(1)leadto中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(2)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事lead/livea...life過……樣的生活leadtheway引路;帶路[點津]表示“導致”的短語還有:resultin,contributeto,bringabout等。點撥301.Ifso如果這樣的話教材原句①

Ifso

(如果是這樣的話),whatdidyoudotogrowthem?重點句型1.Ifso如果這樣的話重點句型31◆單句改錯②WillyoubefreethisSunday?Ifnot,let'sgocamping.

not→so

③Ithinkthere'satrainatmidday.Ifso,you'llhavetowaittill2:30.

so→not

◆完成句子④Ifnot

(如果不行的話),doletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(20

16課標全國Ⅲ書面表達)◆單句改錯32◆寫作微練⑤如果這樣的話,我們的地球?qū)兂梢粋€更美麗的家園。(2016北京

書面表達)

Ifso,ourearthwillbecomeamorebeautifulhome.

◆寫作微練33點撥該句型是if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式,表示肯定意義;如果表示否定意義,則用ifnot。[聯(lián)想]ifever如果有過的話ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果有可能的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話點撥342.wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做……教材原句①Hewouldmuchratherkeep

(keep)timeforhishobbies.◆單句填空②Iwouldratheryouhadfinished

(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday.③Shewouldratheryoucame

(come)tomorrow.④Wewouldratherfollow

(follow)ourteacher'sadvice.2.wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(35◆單句改錯⑤Wouldyouratherstayedathome?stayed→stay

◆完成句子⑥Tolivealow-carbonlife,somepeoplewouldrathertakeabusthan

driveacar

(寧愿坐公交車也不愿開車)towork.◆單句改錯36Book4Unit2Workingtheland2020版高考英語一輪復習Book4Unit2Workingtheland課件新人教版371.strugglevi.&n.斗爭;拼搏;努力;掙扎教材原句①Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlike

thoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggled

(struggle)forthepastfivedecades.重點單詞1.strugglevi.&n.斗爭;拼搏;努力;掙扎◆單句填空②Diana,

havingstruggled

(struggle)formonthstofindajobasa

waitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.③Wehavetostruggleagainst/with

allkindsofdifficulties.④Despitehisterribleinjuries,hewouldn'tgiveupthestrugglefor

life.⑤Theystruggledtokeep

(keep)ataconstantspeedandsoweremore

likelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.(2017課標全

國Ⅲ)◆單句填空◆寫作微練⑥我們必須努力保護環(huán)境。(2016北京書面表達)Wemuststruggletoprotecttheenvironment.

◆寫作微練點撥strugglefor為……而斗爭strugglewith/againstsb./sth.與……做斗爭struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefree逃脫struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來點撥2.equipvt.&vi.裝備;配備教材原句①Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuan

toequip

(equip)othersfortheir

researchinagriculture.2.equipvt.&vi.裝備;配備◆單句填空②Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessary

equipment

(equip)

withyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.(2017課標

全國Ⅰ)③Allridersareequipped

(equip)withreflectivevestsandsafety

lights.(2018課標全國Ⅰ)◆單句填空◆完成句子為了讓我們的學生更好地適應社會,我們想讓他們具備某些特殊技能。④Inordertomakeourstudentsadapttothesocietybetter,

wewantto

equipthemwithsomespecialskills

.◆完成句子點撥(1)equipsb./sth.withsth.用……裝備某物;讓某人具備(知識、技能等)equipsb./sth.todosth.使……有條件做某事(2)equipmentn.設(shè)備[點津](1)equip的過去式和過去分詞均為equipped;(2)equipment為不可數(shù)名詞,“一件設(shè)備”為apieceofequipment。點撥3.regretv.可惜;后悔;遺憾;惋惜n.遺憾;抱歉教材原句①Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsending

(send)hissonto

studyabroad.3.regretv.可惜;后悔;遺憾;惋惜n.遺憾;抱歉◆單句填空②Iregret

totell

(tell)youthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwith

youattheappointedtime.③

To

myregret,wehavenomuchtimelefttodiscusstheproblem.◆單句填空◆單句改錯④Jerrydidnotregretgivethecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveex-

presseditdifferently.give→giving

◆單句改錯◆寫作微練⑤令我們遺憾的是,很多人沒有很好地執(zhí)行他們制訂的計劃。(2016浙

江書面表達)

Toourregret,agreatmanypeopledidn'tcarryouttheplanthattheyhad

madeverywell.

◆寫作微練點撥regret

后悔做了某事regrettosay/tell/inform...that...遺憾地說/告知/通知……regretthat...后悔……withgreat/deepregret很遺憾havenoregretsabout...對……不后悔toone'sregret讓某人感到遺憾的是點撥[點津]regret后接動名詞時,表示“后悔做了某事”;后接不定式(多為tosay/to

tell/toinform)時,一般表示“對即將發(fā)生的事表示遺憾/抱歉”。[點津]4.focusvt.集中;聚焦n.焦點;中心點教材原句①Theyfocuson

keepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.4.focusvt.集中;聚焦n.焦點;中心點◆單句填空②Withtheattention

focused

(focus)onthetask,theyhadnotimeto

takepartintheparty.③Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedon

digging

(dig)into

thecharactersweweregoingtoplay.(2017課標全國Ⅱ)④Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglythe

focusofattention.◆單句填空◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換MyeyeswerefocusedonthearticlesothatIdidn'tnoticesomeonecome

in.→⑤

Withmyeyesfocusedonthearticle,Ididn'tnoticesomeonecomein.

(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))→⑥

Myeyesfocusedonthearticle,Ididn'tnoticesomeonecomein.

(獨立主格)◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換點撥(1)focuson集中于……focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦點[聯(lián)想]表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短語還有:payattentiontosth.;put

one'sheartintosth.;fixone'sattentiononsth.;concentrateone'sattentiononsth.。點撥5.commentn.評論;議論vi.&vt.表達意見;作出評論教材原句①Swapsummarieswithyourpartnerandgiveeachothercomments

(comment).5.commentn.評論;議論vi.&vt.表達意◆單句填空②My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadeacomment

on

howbad

itmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.③Everyonewasmakingappreciative

comments

(comment)aboutthedeliciousfood.◆單句填空◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theteacheroftencommentsonhowdifferentthetwoboysare.→④Theteacheroften

makescommentson

howdifferentthetwo

boysare.◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換點撥commenton/uponsth.對……發(fā)表評論commentthat...評論……makecommentson/about...對……加以評論nocomment無可奉告[點津]comment用作及物動詞時,其賓語通常只能是that從句,一般不能接名詞

或代詞,如果語義上需要接名詞或代詞作賓語,則常用commenton/upon

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。點撥591.buildup逐漸增強;增強……的體力;建立;創(chuàng)辦;開發(fā);增加;積累教材原句①Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuild

up

inpeople'sbodies

overtime.隨著時間的推移,食物中的這些化學成分會在人體中堆積。重點短語1.buildup逐漸增強;增強……的體力;建立;創(chuàng)辦60◆寫出下列各句中buildup的含義②Hisconfidencebuiltupashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteach-

ing.逐漸增強

③Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodiesandkeepaclearmind.

增強……的體力

④It'ssaidthatshe'sbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.創(chuàng)辦

◆寫出下列各句中buildup的含義61◆完成句子⑤讀了司馬遷的故事之后,我增強了與困難做斗爭的勇氣。(2016北京

書面表達)AfterreadingthestoriesaboutSimaQian,

Ibuiltupthecouragetofight

againstdifficulties

.◆完成句子62點撥pickup撿起;(無意中)學會;接收;搭載takeup拿起;開始從事hangup掛起來;掛斷電話dressup穿上盛裝;打扮makeup編造;補上;組成showup出現(xiàn);露面bringup撫養(yǎng);教養(yǎng)breakup分裂;打碎點撥632.leadto導致;造成(后果);通向……教材原句①Manyofthesechemicalscanleadto

cancerorotherillnesses.◆單句填空②Questioningcanleadtosearching

(search)forananswer.③InclassIwillseparatethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopractice

(practice)speakingEnglishinaninteresti