上海長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)2021屆高三英語(yǔ)高考一模試題卷附答案解析

上海長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)2021屆高三英語(yǔ)高考一模試題卷GrammnrandvocabularyScctiunADirections:Afterreadingtheparage6打的：fit!iniheblanktomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachMankwjMtheprf)perfarmoflitegiven明，fortheotherblanks,useone山。/thatbeatfitseachblankForpeHiapsthtfirstrimeintbehistoryofmodemeducation,millionsofprimaryandsecondarystudenumaybeginthenewschoolyearfromhome.PupilsinEnglandshouldreturntoschoolsinSeptember,butCovid-19c繳6(21)(行y),sothismaynoibepossible.SvkntisisalsowarnthatTherewillbe?nanymorecaseswhenpupilsrenimroschools.SomeparentsnuychoosenotlosendIhcirchildrenback(221theirfamily'ssafety.Tcachcmar心worriedaboutchildrenwho(23)(fall)behindinUwi「網(wǎng)buolwork.Parentsandcarersarefuelinganxiousaboutthuneedtobalanceworkandhomeschooling.Butanexperimentbyan]Stfi-ccrtruyFrench&chaalmastcrTJackboot,mayhelpiJicttitoworryk翦about卜01Mschooling.JackboulhadloleclchinBelgium.HispupilsspukeonlyF加nd甘瓦andliespokeonlyFrericrh.Hegavehisstudentsanovel(24)(write>inhismothertongueandaFrenchdictionary.He58ii「BgcdIhemUiteaclitlicmsclvesiItwurked.LearningdocsnotonlyhappenwhensojnconeolderpuUmtbni)ationintotheIeaitier'smind.Thinkabouthowoftenchildrenandevenadultsleamfinmtrialanderror,fromlearningiondeabiketo(25)(use)日newtechnologyIxaminghappenswhenyouaskchildrendifficultquestionsatrhedinnertable>cncauragerthemtobuildatree-liouseorfindthingstorthemselvesonWikipedia.IntheI宮1Hcentury,whenonlythevn>nsofrichmengoiaschoolcducaLkin.Jackboltwantedtoshow(26)poorchildrencouldteam.Parentscouldteachthembyencouragingandaskingquestions.It'sthesametoday.(27)studentsHavetherightresources(2S)(explore)ideasforthemselves,manypeoplecanBeach'"—includingcarersandparentsduringapandemic。丸行病)，However,somupoorer^tudenlswilldoworse(29)utheydonothaveaccesstotheInternetJackhool工人心小區(qū)1thallearningdoesn心tonlyhappeninddassrt>omandthalhumftnbeingsarek?uningbeings；theyknowhardlyanythingatbirth(30)seekoutanddevelopincrediblecapacities,llijtshouldm^kcuslessworriedaboutchildrenduringtiiisdifficulttimeandmorehnpefulQhoutourselves.SertiofiBDirections:FillineachblankwtliiapmpcwordchosenftvtfitheboxEachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Nb?ifiat/heteisoneho山morethanyouneed.A,curiosityB.inspiredC.visionE5+communicancmE.posssibHiii3EcommittedGhookedH.investigateLchallengingJ,recognizeK,arrenrronIvealwaysbeenaiiDptimi3tand1suppose1112tisroutedinmybeliefihatthepowciofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldabetterplace.ForaslongasIcanremtimberl\elovedlearningnewthin絆andsolvingproblemsinseventhgrade.SowhenIsatdownaiacomputerforCbefirsttimqIwus31.ItwasandoldTdcfjpcmachw,BuiAchangedmylife.WhenmyfriendandEstartedMicrosoftwehada.12of"acomputeroneverydeskandineveryhomewhichprovablysoundedtoooptiini&Hc,butwebelievedpersona】computerswouldchange(heworld.Andtheyhave.After30years,Imuillas33bycompuiersasIwasbackinseventhgrade.IbelievecumputnsarcthtmustinaudibletwlwccanuseLufeedoui34anduiwntivcncsi)tohelpussolveprobkm^.Computershavetninsfbnnedhowwelearn,givingkid,everywhere決windowintoallcftheworldsknowledgeThey'rehelpingusbuild35aroundHi已thingswec^reaboutandstayclose1qihepeoplewh(.>areimpchanltou&nomailerwheretheyare.IikemyfriendBuffett,IfeelparticuhrtyluckytndosomethingeverydaythatIlovetodo.HucfillsitCLtap-dancmgtoworkMMyjabatMicrosoftisas36asever,hutwhatmakesme^ap-daiicetowork"iswhenwcshow[>eopleyoni聞lingnew,likeacomputerthalcan37yourhajidwritingoryourspeechandtheysay,didnIknowyoucouldknowyoucoulddothatwithaPC!”Ibelievetliatmyownfortunebringswithitarespunsibilitviogivebackiotheworld.MywifeandIhave38i力improvinghcakliandeducauoninaway±atcanhelpasmanypeople州possible,imsulloptiTniRtkc,andIheHeveiM(processoneventheworld'stoughestproblems也possibleWcsreseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydisuasus,andikw39paidtothehealthprcblcmsintheworld,Fmexcitedbythe40Isetibr口忙dicin*foreducationandofcoursefortechnology.AndIbelievethwthrougliournahiralinventiveness,creativityandwillingnesstcsolvetoughproblems,weregoingtomakesomeamazingachievementsinalltheseareasinmyLifetime.whichonescoinclude,useanonlinetoolcofindth心rightwordsBaskaHy,evenifyouarehighlyqualified,unlessyouincludetherightsearchtermsinyourapplication,ahumanrecruiterwillnevermeetyou.Appheunt-traskingsystems(ATSs)arcusedtor,Ibrmei壯ingllicupluadcdupphvabunscolleclingapplicants'datafromtheirappliesDenshelpingcuntpanieslliidqualifiedcandidatesDprorrioling叩曲icat】McareerdevelopmentWhichofthefollowing嶼NOIDEBORAHCAPRAS*advice?CheektheIbnnacusedinyourapplication,belbrcuploadingitKeepthestructureandformatofyourapplicationsimple.Slicktothemoslpopularorfrequentlyusedcutcgnrics.Avoidusingexpressionsth^tarerecognizedindustrylenrs.Illisbrochuremainlytalksabout.whereapplicmiUshouldsendihdrapplicuuonshuwappli猿浮n榜couldgettheirappliculioiupastATSswhatapplicantsmustdoinpreparingforaninterviewwhyATSalgonthmswndcinthesamewayashuman(QIn2020,wecanexpectnewdevelopmentsinvoicetechnology.Thtseincludetechnidogythatcanimder5tandregionalaccentsand^cnd^r-neutral(中性的)voiceassistunts.PeoplehavecriticizedproductssuchasAlexaandSiribecause由eyoftenmisundenstandwomenandpeoplewithregionalaccents.Inresponsetotbtscriticism,thevoicetechindusnyistryingtobecomemoreinclusivebyintruducingarangeofnewptojects.OnestudylinkedpeopletoreadoutdiligentnewsheadlinedandthenlookedatwhntAlcxnthoughtpeoplehadsaid.TheditlbrcnccbetweenwhatLhepeoplesaidandwlulAlexa□ndcrslood坐心30%biggerforpeoplewithnon-nnli\c眈<xn區(qū)RecentresearchalsoshowsthatGrx>glessp?chrecognitionis13%moreaccurateformenthanitistbrwomen.Aprojectthatwantsfomakevoicetechmoreinclusivei&ProjectQ.Itisagcndix-ncutrulvoiceassistantexpectedtobelaunchedin2020."Currcnlvoiceicthnokvgyisgendered/'saysRyanShcmian,ofPrujtxtQ.*fSiriorGoogleA5*slantmainly?urtoutasfemakby附濃JrC默認(rèn))，sowe%kNaquestion:whydowegenderAT?ResearchshowsthatfemaIevoicesaremorecompliantMalevoicesindicatesupenontyanintelligence.AHvoicetechonlyofferstwooptions.'1PrujoctQlaunchedin2Q19withaprototypevoicedevelopedby燈o網(wǎng)小山見y｛非二元性別的)Linguists.Theyaskedasampleof4,500peoplefromaernssFuropt:whetheritsoundedmaleorfemale.Theanswerweresplit50/50"W。wantthisvoicetobeu麻dinvoice^^istantsbutal^Oinmcimstations,gmitcs.cic.Thereishugepotential/saysShcmian.Othercompaniesarealsotryingtodiversifyvoicetech.MozillalaunchedtheCommonVoiceprojectin2019tofindglobalvoicestohdpdiversifyAlspeech.^CampamcsthatRlartedyearsagowithvoicerecognitionoftengottheirdatafrom])ubhcradio/1saidKatharinaRmchcrufromMozilla.\"Thoseweremosrtymale,oativc沖業(yè)小wiihreallyiraincdvoices-Therearcnoialoloffemalevoices,anditdoesn'fhavepeoplewithregionalaccentsThat、whytheearlyversionhadrealpmbleinsunderstandingwomen.Sothelai^erthediversityofspeakers^thegreatertliequalityintheend7TheBBC15developingavoiceassistanlcalledBeebtobelaunchedin2020tdesignedtorespondtnuser?'requests.MukulIJevichand.executiveeditorofvoiceandsaysitisalsolookingathowtorespondbeltertoregionalaccents一"Wt?vebeeninvolvingpeoplefrumallcornersuftheumntrylumakesurethatourconversation需如lunLryprtstnts印印口向ac4nts."hesays.Dr.SaulAlbert,cfLoughboroughUniversity,isnntsurethattheseprojectsgivefiijlassjslapceandhighlightsoneareathutneedsaUentiun.llArnazcn.Googleandothertechnologyuompanies蕾rcgbingtohavetoinvolvedisabledpeopleindesign/'hesays,“ThereareStandardfeaturesinprodLictbliketheGuugleIliwneandtheAniazon氏1】q,aswellasGoogk:“Euphuniaiprpiect,whichkarhsthevuitcpntcE&ofuserswillispixvhimptiir/nenln(障礙)「’Dr.LeighClarkofSwanseaUniversity,ismoreoptimistic,buthesaysthere州estillinipcrtantthingstorememberwhendevelopingsomeofthesepiojecls:*[fwchavegenda-neutralvoices,dothesebecomethenonnordothesebecomeano±cruptionfoltheu朧rtochoose?11TheproditctslikeAlexaandSiriwerecriticizeibecause.theirvoicesgotfromEuropeansweresplitintoh^Jfrn^IeandhalffrmakRl[heyhaddifficultyrecognizingwomenandrhosswithregionalaccentsregionalaccentsandgender-neutralvoiceassisuntswereincludedtheyboastedaboutthegreatcfflciencyoftheirvoiceassisian(sHowdidthecompaniessolvedieproblemsofunderstandingwom^n?BylaunchingProjecrQanddevelopingBccbTBycollectingvoictdatafrompublicradios.Byaddingregionalaccentstothe(Utaha^e.Bydiversifyingvoicetechwithglobalvoters.65一What's(heprincipleassistants?AVoiceassistantsmainlysortedoutasfemalebydefaultSUnilardfuturesmibitbeincludedinvoiceassistatusThemoredivertihespeakersthegreaterihcqiudityintheend.Userswithspeechimpairmentscan'thavethepriorityindesign.6*),WhaCsthebesttitleoflhispassage?ExpectingnewdevelopmentinvoicetechRcspoiidingtouserswithspeechimpaiimenrs.CSolvingIKproblem0funtkrstinidingwomen.D.Ekvdopingvoice□stistanbfbrmetrostatici)$.SectiutiCDirrctrnns:Readshepassagecarefuily.Fil!ineachblankwirhapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachserrteucecanheusedonlyt)rjce.Notethatthereare加。吒sentencesthanyouneed.TheargumentsamonghurNewZealandbasedsuppliersaboutIhcuseoflivt:aniinahbecameheated.Theycanrespondtoqucslions,swimhfippilyintanksandarcnotharmedbyclo^cintactwithvisiters,Headded4iattherobotsdidnotcosianything3keepanddidn'tneedtemperature-contro]Iedwater.AroboticbfittlenoscdolphincostfourtimesmorethannormaldolphinsbutwouldlastmuchLanger.Innaturctdolphinsliveinclosefamilygroups^butincapiiviiy^they'reforcedtoinlcra€iwillislTingcrs,IEcbelievedifs(imclochangemarineparksIobemorehujnancandiomakemoremoneyalthesametime,Encr叩reoeur總inNewZealandareworkingwithAmericandesignerstodeveloprobtiik:dolphinstliatlookalmostexactlyihesameasrealdolphin^67Aroboticdolptiuitharcannodmnanswer(oachild^Ilinig"notMiundmiriujtiYemmuyeven^undworrying.butasiiinrincparksaroundtheworldarcunderpressuretnstopusingrealwhaleranddolphins,thecreaturesarc?nattractivealtcTPHtivc,(heircreatorssay."Marineparkshavebeenmakinglessmoneyformorethantenyearshe^usemanypcnplcthinkthepari&xrccruelandbwauscof由*costofliveanimals,butpmpk5mlRallywanttolearnaboutandexperiencetheseanimalsJsaidRogerHolxbcrg.aCaliGimiandesignerofthelife-sizerobotbottlenosedolphins,68“Wuhavetopersuademarineparkownersthatthesedolphinscanmakethemmoney;evenmoremuneythanliveanimals;*Holzbeigsaid.69Onavyrtige,bottlenosedolphinsliveidrlessthan20yearsincaptivitybut3Uro50yearsinrhewild.MelanieI^ariglotz,oneoftheentrepreneursbehindihepniject,hashackgroundinrealitygames,"IIbecameclearthatanylargeaquarium,inordertocompetewithanyotheraquarium,wouldneedtohaveallthebiganimalsondisplaysuchasdolphinsandsharks/shesaid."Thebigger,thebetter.1"70Finally,tlic^roupdecidedtouseroboticaiumalsin^feodofliveonei.Thesampleroboticdolphin:l^anglotz曜id,weightsmorethan270kg.Atestaudiencewasunablegguessthedolphinwasnotreal,sheidded.AntmalrightsupportersaJ^owelcomedthechangp,hopingroboticdolphinswouldreplacerealonesinmarineparksnnrldwid^IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefrilowingpassage.Sur^marizethemainideaandthemainpomt(fi)ofthepassageinnomorethan60wrds.Usey0uromttwordsasfaraipossible.Ifyou'relikemastofrheworldyouinake(imieforfollowingfriendsonsocialmedia.Thatisnotabadthingatall.Positive；postingandcommiinieafioncanhelpimproveyou「confidentandsenseofconnectiontoothers,itcanhx:surprisinglyeasy,thoughIoiincnrsciciislyslipintolesshealthfulbehavioronsocialmedia,助dHiaTcsuileadtoanxietyanddepression-N已wresearchhasidentifieclwhichhabitscanleadtotroubles.Duyoufeeljeatouseverytuncyoureadonsocialmediaabutiiyourcousin'sbeautifulnewhomeoryouiboos'excitingEtifopcaf]vacalion?^Sury-eiUunce'口第祓)ofIhoscyuuknowinerdeftoaninsidelookoftheirmaterialsuccessisapotentiallydestructivebehavior,according10researcheRattheUniversityofMissoun.Measunngnuteiialorlifescykachievementscfsomeoneyouknowcanleadtonegativefeelings,andwaneasilyleadyoutocreatetensioninarelationshipwheretherewasnone.AsecondstudybyibeUniversityofMissourifoundthatpeoplewhopostoften-aboutanythingandeverythingtheyaredoing-experiencemoretroublesmtheirmarriapesandromanticrelationshipsthanthosewhodon'tpastabouttheirlivesindetailAnotherstudybyresearcheratBostonUniversityalsofoundiharheavysocialmediausersare32%morelikelytothinkaboutkavm^(heirhusbandsorwives.Thisismosllikelybecauseever-sharingynur】i企withothersbydirectme弱agingandpostingimagescancreaterelarioushipconAicrNotonlyurcyoupctentiallydevdopingfrtondswithnewpeople,butalsothatbondingmaydeepenandaffeurytiurownrelacionship.itceordingtothesludyofadodoniltn也叫Russet]Clayton.VTntnsItittunDirection弘TranslaterheJbllowi/igsentencesintoEngtiwh,usin^thewordsgiveninthebrackets.7N我在玩帆憒字送時(shí)耕猾一個(gè)詞，唯住了口(stick)73一運(yùn)整府有兩居室，小的邨間可用做書房。(serve)74一盡管我們連生話中會(huì)遇軻困科但人人榭有機(jī)會(huì)讓他人的生除有所改叟。(regardless)75.在軍城網(wǎng)時(shí)代.便捷和風(fēng)囹共生，X布具有乳檢防箔意識(shí)方能撼疝安全感和獲限感"unless)VLGuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wonlsaccordingtotheinssructionsgivenbelowinCfiinese.他著城市的發(fā)鹿，許多歷史建筑被夷為平地.逵些境筑所承森的文化和歷史也隨風(fēng)而去.應(yīng)該怎樣對(duì)桂迂率歷史建筑呢？請(qǐng)就此談?wù)勊目捶?【解析】本工進(jìn)自衛(wèi)報(bào).廊力標(biāo)題：2ff(hyear-dldExperimenfTeachAnxiousParentsffomeSchooling211arerising考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)與諦態(tài).英國(guó)的小學(xué)生在九月應(yīng)該崔退周保堂，但由于新冠或附叁淡愈烈,導(dǎo)歿面技評(píng)堂無(wú)法恢復(fù)口由于疫情正在發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)戊進(jìn)廳時(shí),注意主謂一致，主語(yǔ)是cases5.敷,所以用arensiinga22.for澧空介詞。foronc*ssatciy也為出于游安全的考慮口2i.havefallen考查粕詞時(shí)念語(yǔ)由.老師們擔(dān)心的是哪些在學(xué)業(yè)上尊后的箱子加，此處不能同一效過去時(shí)，因?yàn)椴皇菑?qiáng)調(diào)血1b時(shí)iii】d這個(gè)動(dòng)作注過去巢劃發(fā)生JL結(jié)束，而是側(cè)重強(qiáng)艱成地落后的案響.被照現(xiàn)在完煎時(shí)一written查非謂律中的過去分謁作后，定光劌斷林子里的wriic應(yīng)謨是謂博動(dòng)詞還是非謂謂，我們看到句子前而有呼歸說(shuō)明巴布謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以這里#變非謂語(yǔ)，義國(guó)為小說(shuō)是故作享用事由與的?因此這慝用過去分詞t從功能上相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從司［H匕即vehis$nidentsanovelwhichwaswritteninhismothertongueandaFrenchdictionary.using考查非誦話中的動(dòng)名詞口此效再備判斯好向于意群fhim(beamingtohdcabike)w…運(yùn)普的卬是介詞，所以介詞后需受郃動(dòng)名詞nhow孝圣賓語(yǔ)從句.句意為在18#紀(jì)六有常人的兒子可以去祺書，Jaekbom梅要展示窈人的核子可以如何學(xué)習(xí)r根據(jù)后工講述了客人的父母可以通過鼓勵(lì)和提問來(lái)教授粒子.所以用how表示方式口If考史條件狀將從句n如果孩子們?cè)跀f素想法時(shí)期Wf同箸好懣，那么報(bào)多人都可以“版,12K.Idexplore考查非調(diào)詰中的不定式口不定式艱在名間后面假更譙.because/as/since/for考查原因我語(yǔ)從句「但是，很多飭方的學(xué)生在疫情期間會(huì)扎脫樁來(lái)越靖祠”和后率可“他們潼肓互疾網(wǎng)”之間應(yīng)是閏果美展，因?yàn)闆]有網(wǎng)，所以才會(huì)袤現(xiàn)史結(jié)修.but考查掛詞。空格前后樞有瀉港動(dòng)宣L所以優(yōu)先萼慮連詢u掘子叁出生葉兒乎什么都不知道，但是《在未來(lái)成長(zhǎng)中)他們會(huì)尋求指助用發(fā)展令人堆以寬信的能力，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折.用buu【答素】31-35GCBAD36-401JFKE【谷案】60-62CDB【解析】60答案儂據(jù)在文章首段“Astl)enatnesuggests,suchsystemshelprecniiltrsira<kandmanageapplicants:意為節(jié)助招聘者追蹤和管理應(yīng)跨寺，被速擇匚這項(xiàng)ticlpingsmpamesfindqualifiedcandidates\網(wǎng)幫助公司找到合格的候選人。6L本題雷雯看清題干問的是哪一個(gè)不是DebonihCapra&的建議.急進(jìn)項(xiàng)志內(nèi)在上傳申請(qǐng)前需要檢受格式定位儂據(jù)在笛se限r(nóng)ightfbrma『中提更"checkwhichformalisspecifiedinthejobiidiroB選項(xiàng)俵據(jù)瓶是第二個(gè)粗體小標(biāo)?Keepiiwimpk”.C選項(xiàng)依據(jù)在“Slicklouadilions”一段的開頭甲牌ti^ditionulcaiegflrics"a而D速理袤達(dá)糖諾，而最后一段由提到的」，口ushouldreuseexpressionsthatarer<;cogni7edindustryterms稈□.本颼屬于主旨避，因?yàn)樵诘赥更+作者提到"Howcanyounuikesurethaiyour叩plicaliongetspasttherobotsand國(guó)岷恥$ahumanrecruiter?**.由叱可知本文是在給申請(qǐng)者一些罐議□itB追騎"honapplicantscouldgelihcirapplicaiionspastATW最合適“【答案】63/6BDCA【解析】.本速答案在第一段第二行"PeoplehavecriticizedproductssuchasAlexaandSinbecauseihcyoftenmisundcrsiandwomenandpeoplewithregionalacc印'”與B遑5的描述n平一Mn.本題務(wù)案跋素定位在第四段"Olherccmi的而吃arealsotryingtodiversifyvoic<:lech.MozillalaunchedtheCommonVbieeprojectin2019tofindglobalvoices,tohelpdiversityAIsp第ch'對(duì)應(yīng)