中考英語閱讀理解沖刺精練含答案解析

中考英語閱讀理解沖刺精練含答案解析建議用時(shí)：7分鐘難度：★★★★☆詞數(shù)：176語篇類型：說明文主題語境：社會(huì)行為Thetradition（傳統(tǒng)）ofsuspendedcoffees（待用咖啡）startedabout100yearsago.Then,thereweresuspendedmeals.Now,therearesuspendedclasses.Thepurpose（目的）behindthesethingsisthesame.Peoplewanttohelpothersbypayingfortheminadvance.Withsuspendedcoffees,apersonpaysfortwocupsofcoffee.Then,heorshetakesoneandleavestheotherforsomeoneinneed.Thesamethinghappenswithsuspendedmeals.Withsuspendedclasses,itisalittlebitdifferentPeopleonlypayforclassesforchildreninneed.workingclothesworkinghours詞匯短語beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣Iaminterestedinmusic.我對(duì)音樂感興趣。livingn.生計(jì);謀生手段Whatdoyoudoforaliving?你靠什么謀生？explainv.解釋Canyouexplainthissentencetome?你能給我解釋一下這個(gè)句子嗎？topicn.話題；主題Whatisthetopicofyourspeech?你演講的主題是什么？workon從事；致力于Hehasspentthelasttwoyearsworkingonabookaboutchildcare.過去兩年來他一直致力于撰寫一本育兒書。語篇解讀Kevin的媽媽在一家雜志社上班。Kevin的學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備創(chuàng)辦學(xué)校雜志5am請(qǐng)Kevin的媽媽幫忙，于是Kevin的媽媽給每個(gè)學(xué)生分配了任務(wù)。答案詳析.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"SheworkedforthefamousmusicnewsmagazineMusozineasaneditor."可矢口，Kevin的媽媽是著名的音樂新聞雜志的編輯，故推斷她有可能擅長(zhǎng)寫新聞報(bào)道。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，Sam問Kevin的媽媽是否有興趣幫他們學(xué)校創(chuàng)辦雜志，故Sam請(qǐng)Kevin的媽媽幫忙。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)學(xué)校的雜志包括娛樂版、世界新聞版、健康版、當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劙婧瓦\(yùn)動(dòng)版，共五個(gè)版塊。.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句"RitaandAngelawouldworkontheSportsSection.0可知，Rita和Angela負(fù)責(zé)運(yùn)動(dòng)版塊。5.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Allstudentsmustbringaworkplanoftheirownsectiontothenextweek'smeeting/1可知,所有的學(xué)生都必須帶著自己版塊的工作計(jì)劃來參加下周的會(huì)議，故學(xué)生們可能會(huì)在下周的會(huì)議上討論他們的工作計(jì)劃。長(zhǎng)難句分析原句:AllofKevin'sfriendswereinterestedinwhatKevin*smomdidforaliving.譯文：Kevin所有的朋友都對(duì)Kevin媽媽的工作感興趣。分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。whatKevin'smomdidforaliving為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作介詞in的賓語。Insomecountries,manychildreninpoorareasneedhelp.Therearenoenoughteachersandotherresources（資源）forthemthere.So,thechildrenoftenleaveschool.Theydon'tseeafutureforthemselves.Suspendedclassesarechangingthat.Now,thechildrencanlearntocook,dance,paint,makepicturebooks,andmore.Thechildrenalsolearntobelieveinthemselves.Someevenfindtheirpurposesinlifeandgoafterthem.Suspendedclassesaremakinglifebetterforchildren.Theunderlinedphrase〃inadvance"inParagraph1probablymeans〃〃inChinese.A.在線B.提前C.最終D.遠(yuǎn)程Whatmakessuspendedclassesdifferent?Thepurposebehindthemisdifferent.Peopleonlypayforclassesforchildren.Thechildreninneedhavetopayfortheclasses.Peoplehavetopayfortwokidsatatime.Somechildreninpoorareasneedsuspendedclassesbecause.theirschoolsaskthemtodosotheirteacherswantabetterlifeinthefuturetheyhavenotimetotakeregular（常規(guī)的）classestheyhavenoenoughteachersandotherresourcesWhatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Suspendedclassesarehelpfultothechildren.Peoplecanhavesuspendedclasseeverywhere.Suspendedclasseschangeallthechildren'slives.Peoplecanlearneverythinginsuspendedclasses.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofsuspendedclasses.B.Thewayofchildrenhavingsuspendedclasses.Moreandmorechildrenarehavingsuspendedclasses.Suspendedclassesbringpurposesandloveforchildren.詞匯短語payfor付費(fèi);付款Youshouldpayforsomethingthatyoubuy」?fàn)枒?yīng)該為你買的東西付錢。inneed需要中的;困難中的Beingkindishelpingthoseinneed.善良就是幫助那些有需要的人。arean.地區(qū);區(qū)域SheknowsthelocalareaverywelL她非常了解這地區(qū)的情況。believev.相信;認(rèn)為真實(shí)Idobelieveyou1reright.我的確相信你是對(duì)的。、+語篇解讀你或許聽說過待用咖啡，那你聽說過待用課程嗎？人們?yōu)樨毨У貐^(qū)的孩子們支付待用課程的費(fèi)用，幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)各種技能，找到生活的目標(biāo)。答案詳析1.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Withsuspendedcoffees,apersonpaysfortwocupsofcoffee.Then,heorshetakesoneandleavestheotherforsomeoneinneed."可知，待用咖啡是指一個(gè)人支付兩杯咖啡的費(fèi)用，帶走一杯，留下另一杯給需要的人。通過這種方式，人們提前支付了另一杯咖啡的費(fèi)用，故推測(cè)此處指人們想通過提前付錢來幫助別人。inadvance意為"提前;預(yù)先〃。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句"Withsuspendedclasses,itisalittlebitdifferent.Peopleonlypayforclassesforchildreninneed."可知，待用課程的不同之處在于人們僅為有需要的孩子支付課程的費(fèi)用。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Therearenoenoughteachersandotherresourcesforthemthere.,,可知，貧困地區(qū)的一些孩子需要待用課程的原因是他們那里沒有足夠的教師和其他資源。.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尤其是最后一句"Suspendedclassesaremakinglifebetterforchildren.//可知，待用課程正讓孩子們的生活變得更好，故A項(xiàng)"待用課程對(duì)孩子們來說很有幫助"符合題意。.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文重點(diǎn)介紹了為什么一些孩子需要待用課程以及待用課程起到的作用，即它們讓孩子們相信自己并找到了人生目標(biāo)。故D項(xiàng)”待用課程為孩子們帶來了目標(biāo)和愛”是本文的主旨。解題技巧閱讀理解一關(guān)注文章首尾段找出文章主旨主旨句出現(xiàn)在首段，這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要是為了開門見山，先提出主題，然后圍繞主題用細(xì)節(jié)來解釋、論證或發(fā)展主題思想。主旨句出現(xiàn)在尾段，這種結(jié)構(gòu)往往是先闡述細(xì)節(jié)，然后歸納要點(diǎn)，得出結(jié)論，概括主題。另外，在有些文章中，為了突出主題，文章開頭會(huì)提出主題，接著進(jìn)行闡述或論證，在結(jié)尾時(shí)再次點(diǎn)明主題，進(jìn)一步深化主題，做到首尾呼應(yīng)。如本文第5題，主旨句就是最后一段的最后兩句，通過這兩句可知，待用課程讓孩子們找到了生活的目標(biāo)，并且讓他們的生活變得更好，所以D項(xiàng)是本文主旨。建議用時(shí)：6分鐘難度：★★★☆☆詞數(shù)：148主題語境：學(xué)校生活語篇類型：記敘文AllofKevin*sfriendswereinterestedinwhatKevin'smomdidforaliving.SheworkedforthefamousmusicnewsmagazineMusozineasaneditor（編輯）.Whenthissummervacationbegan,Kevin'sfriendSamaskedKevin'smomifshewouldbeinterestedinhelpingtheirschoolsetup（倉U力、）theirownmagazine.Kevin'smomwashappytohelp.Samexplainedtheschoolwastryingtosetupamagazineonstudenttopics.Onthefirstday,Kevin'smomtoldstudentssomethingaboutthemagazineandassigned（分酉己）eachstudentajob.SarahandAnthonywouldworkontheEntertainmentSection（娛樂版）.CrissyandBobwouldworkontheWorldNewsSectionandtheHealthSection.CherylwouldworkontheLocalNewsSection.RitaandAngelawouldworkontheSportsSection.Allstudentsmustbringaworkplanoftheirownsectiontothenextweek'smeeting.Kevin'smommightbegoodat.swimmingtellingjokesspeakingEnglishwritingnewsreportsWhoaskedKevin'smomtohelpwiththeschoolmagazine?A.Kevin.B.Crissy.C.S