北京石景山區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語試題

石景山區(qū)2018年初三統(tǒng)一練習暨畢業(yè)考試英語試卷學校名準考證號知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、曰C、D四個選中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。.Tomisabigboynow.Thiscoatistooshorton.A.herB.himCitD.them.ImetLilyabookstoreyesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of.Themusicwastooloud,Iturneditdown.A.soB.becauseC.hutD.or.-yougetoverhereinabouttheminutes?---Oh,no,Ican'tcomenow.I'mbusy.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.May.Look!Thekidsaboutthepark.A.runB.ranC.wererunningD.arerunning.WuDajingagoldmedalInFebruary,2018attheWinterOlympics.A.winB.wonC.haswonD.willwin.I300stampssincelastyearA.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.willcollect.Theshoesatthisstorearemuchthanattheother.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest.Theflowershowattheparktwoweeksago.A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.isheld.Theteachertoldusareportabouttheanimalsindanger.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.towrite.You_thechanceifyougohomenow.A.willmissB.missedC.missD.havemissed12.Iamnotsuretothepartytomorrow.A.whendidhecomeB.whenhecameC.whenwillhecomeD.whenhewillcome二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AlittleholidaymagicChristmasEvehasalwaysbeenmyfavoritedayoftheyear.December24,2010,IdecidedTo13alittlelast-minuteshoppingbeforejoiningmyfamilyatmymother's.Iboughtalargebasketofcheesesandabottleofwine.Onmywaydown,theelevator（電梯）stoppedatthethirdfloor.whereeverybodybutanoldercoupleandmegotoff--andwhereAtall,handsomeman14.Westarteddownagain;thensuddenlytheelevatorstopped.Wewerestuck--onChristmasEve!15therewasaphone.aridtheoldmancalledsomeoneinmaintenance（維修）,whotoldusthatwehadtobeinfora1ongwait.Atthatpoint.We--theoldercouple,Mr.andMrs.Philips;John,thehandsomeman;aridI--satdownonthefloorandbegan16Christmasmemories.Anhourpassed,thentwo;wefoundourselvessoinvolvedintheconversationthatweforgotwewerestuck.Isharedmybasketofcheesesandwinewiththem.Ididn'trealizeatthetimewewerecreatinganotherspecialChristmas17.Afterfivehours,theelevatorfinallymoved.Whenthedoorsopened,theworriedstoremanagerwassurprisedtofindusinsuch18spirits,Sayingourgood-byes,thefourofusexchangedaddressesandpromisedtosendholidaygreetingtoeachotherintheyearstocome.Igottomymother'sforourtraditionalfamilyChristmas--abitlate,19Igotthere.ChristmaseveningIreturnedtomyapartment.Waitingformewasasingleredroseandamessage:Ireallymissthecheesebasket.Job.Atthebottomwashisphonenumber???JohnandIweremarriedthefollowingChristmasEve.Andweare20exchangingChristmasgreetingswithMr.andMrs.Phillips.AndIstillwakeupeveryChristmasEveMorningfilledwithexcitementatthemagicoftheday.13.A.makeB.doC.showD.accept14.A.gotupB.gotdownC.gotoffD.goton15.A.SadlyB.ProudlyC.LuckilyD.Strangely16.A.sharingB.losingC.comparingD.studying17.A.accidentB.gameC.recordD.memory18.A.highB.lowC.commonD.true19.A.soB.butC.orD.because10.A.evenB.alreadyC.stillD.yet三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）閱讀卜面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案.AJOINTODAY!Whatareyougoingtodothisyear?Therearelotsofafter-schoolclubsforyoutochoosefrom!MakeNewFriendsAreyoufriendlyandtalkative'?ThentheWelcomingCommitteeisjustforyou_Comeandmeetneworyoungerstudentswhoarequietandshy.TalkwiththemeveryMondayandhelpthemmakenewfriends.LaughteristheBestMedicineCanyoumakepeoplelaugh?YoushouldjointheComedyClub.WemeeteveryTuesdaytoplaygamesandlearnnewjokes.Wealsogotothechildren'shospitaltoplaygameswithchildrenwhoaresick.FunwithSportsAreyougoodatsports?ThencometotheSportsClubeveryFriday!Youcanjointhebasketball,football.orswimmingteamPaintersPaintTogetherAreyougoodatdrawing?EverySunday,membersoftheArtClubgettogethertotakeartlessons.Onceamonth,wegototheartmuseumtoseeallthefamouspaintingsthere.Sometimes,wegotoahomeforolderpeopleandmakethingsforthem.Gototheschoolwebsiteandjoinaclubtoday!Ifyouarefriendlyandtalkative,theisjustforyou.A.ArtClubB.SportsClubC.WelcomingCommitteeD.ComedyClubStudentsintheComedyCluboftengettogethertoA.learnnewjokesB.takeartlessonsC.makenewfriendsD.makethingsforoldpeopleStudentsintheSportsClubmeeteveryA.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.SundayBThinkBeforeYouSpeakItwasasunnyday.Everyoneinthestationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive_Therewasagroupoffriends,youngsterswhowereonboardforvacation.Thetrainenteredthestationandthegrouprantogettheirseatsbeforeanyonecouldgetintothetrain.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15cameminingtocatchthetrain.Theyenteredthetrainandthetrainstartedtomove,Theyhadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywassosurprisedtoseeeverything.Heacclaimed（歡呼）athisfather,"Dad.thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackwards.”Hisfathersmiledandnoddedhishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed,"Dad.thetreesaregreenincolourandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid.,"Yes,dear"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreatexcitementandhappiness.Afruitsellerpassedselling,applesandoranges.Theyoungboysaidtohisdad,''Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughthimapples.Hesaid,"Oh.applelookssosweetandIlovethiscolour."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblems?Whyishebehavingsodifferently?"Afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted,“HissonismadIthink.”Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriend-group,"Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperatedandgotthevision.Heisseeingsomanydifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquietandsaidsorrytothefatherandson.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Atabusstation.B.Atafruitshop.C.Onatrain.D.Inahospital.Theyounggrouptheboyaftertheyknewhisstory.madefunofsaidsorrytoshoutedangrilyatbecameimpatientwithWhatdoweknowabouttheboy?Hewas10yearsold.Hehadaneyeoperation.Hefeltmadaboutthegroup.Hewasoneofthegroup'sfriends.CInlifewesometimeshavedisagreementswithpeople.Itcouldbewithyourparents,orwithafriend.Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalm（平靜的）discussionturnintoaheatedargument.Butofcoursethisiseasiersaidthandone.Thefirstthingisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflatwithanotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn'tdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,"Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.Whatarewegoingtodoaboutit?",thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.it'smuchmorehelpfultosaysomethinglike,"Ithinkwe'dbetterhaveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethere'sabetterwayofdoingit."Thesecondpieceofadviceissimple.Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmit（承認）itThisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justapologize（道歉）toyourflatmate,yourparents,andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyouinthefutureifyoudothat.Andthefinaltipisthatifnecessary,call“TimeOut”,likeinasportsmatch.Ifyouthinkthatanargumentisgettingoutofcontrol,thenyoucansaytotheotherperson,"Listen,I'drathertalkaboutthistomorrowwhenwe'vebothcalmeddown."Youcanthencontinuethediscussionthenextdaywhenperhapsbothofyouarefeelinglessangry.Thatwaythereismuchmorechancethatyouwillbeabletoreachanagreement.Onelastimportantthing.Somepeoplethinkthatarguingisalwaysbad.Thisisnottrue,Conflict（沖突）isanormalpartoflife,anddealingwithconflictisanimportantpartofanyrelationship,whetherit'sthreepeoplesharingaflat,orjusttwogoodfriends.Ifyoudon'tlearntoargueproperly,thenwhenarealproblemcomesalong,youwon'tbepreparedtofaceittogether.Thinkofthesmallerargumentsastraining.Learnhowtoarguecleanlyandfairly.Itwillhelpyourrelationshipbecomestrongerandlastlonger.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouapologizeforyourmistakes,youwillA.feelmuchbetterthanbeforeB.getlotsofhelpfromothersC.maketheargumentsheatedD.winmorerespectofothers28.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that_.A.peoplearemoreIikelytoreachanagreementwithcalmB.it'snecessaryforfriendstoarguewitheachotherC.it'sbettertodealwithanargumentverysoonD.friends'argumentisjustlikeasportsmatch29.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Reasonwhypeoplearguealot.B.Theresultsofargumentsinourlife,C.Theimportanceofconflictinourlife.D.Adviceonhowtodealwithdisagreements,DEarlyinthemorning,Feldmanwoulddeliversomebagelsandamoneybaskettoacompany'ssnackroom;hewouldreturnbeforelunchtopickupthemoneyandtheleftbagels.Hehadalsodesignedabeautifuleconomicexperiment.Bycheckingthemoneycollectedagainstthebagelstaken,hefounditpossibletotelljusthowhonesthiscustomerswere.Heconsideredthatacompanywashonestifover90%ofthepeoplepaid.Between80and90%waswhatheconsideredtobenormal.Itwasonlyifacompanypaidlessthan80%thathewouldfeelhehadtodosomething.Firsthewouldleaveanote,kindofgivingthemawarning、andthen,ifthingsdidn'timprove,hewouIdsimplystopsellingthere.Sowhatdoesthebageldata（數(shù)據(jù)）tellus?Well,firstofall,itshowsthatsmallerofficesaremorehonestthanbigones.Anofficewithtwentytothirtyemployees（雇員）generallypays3to5%morethananofficewithtwohundredemployees.Thisseemstobebecauseinasmallercompanypeoplearemoreworriedbout.beingdishonestprobablybecausetheywouldfeelworseiftheywerecaught.Thebageldataalsosuggeststhatyourmood,howyoufeel,affects（影響）howhonestyouare.Forexample,theweatherisareallyimportantfactor.Whentheweatherisunusuallygood,morepeoplepay,butifit'sunusuallycoldorrainy.fewerpeoplepay.Andpeoplearealsoaffectedbypublicholidays,butindifferentwaysitdependsonwhichpublicholiday.BeforeChristmasandThanksgiving,peopiearelesshonest,butjustbeforethe4thofJulyandLabourDaytheyaremorehonest.Thisseemstobebecauseholidayslikethe4thofJuly,arejustadayoffwork,andpeoplealwayslookfor-wardtothem.ButChristmasandThanksgivingareholidayswherepeopleoftenfeetquitestressedorunhappy.Sotheirbadmoodmakesthemlesshonest.TheotherthingFeldmanbelievesaffectshowhonestpeopleareisthemoraleinanoffice,Whenemployeesliketheirbossandliketheirjob,thentheofficeismorehonest.ButingeneralthestoryofFeldman'sbagelbusinessisareallypositiveone.It'struethatsomepeopledostealfromhim,hutmostpeople,eventhoughnooneiswatchingthem,arehonest.Fromthebageldata,weknowthatpeopleinbigofficesaremoredishonestFeldmandidn'tlikethepeopleinbigofficesFeldmanwasunsuccessfulinhisbagelbusinessFewerpeopleinsmallofficespayfortheirbagelsTheunderlinedword"morale"inParagraph6probablymeansA.argumentB.competitionC.spiritD.movementAccordingtothebageldata,FeldmanhadbettersellbagelsbeforeChristmasbeforeLabourDayonThanksgivingDayonaverycoldrainydayWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Startthebagelbusiness.Buildthebagelcompany.Richornot?Getthebageldata.Honestornot?Takethebageltest.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）TheatrebeganwiththeancientGreeks.Theyusedtohaveshowscalled"plays",whichtellastorybypeopleactingoutwhathappenedinit.Theyhadbigtheatreswhichwereoutside,andyoucouldhaveupto17.000peoplesomeandwatchit.Theseoutsidetheatreswereroundinshape,withstoneseatsgoingdowntothecentre,whentheyhadthe"stage".TheRomansalsobuilttheatres,andthereareseveralyoucanvisitinEngland,Greece,ItalyandTurkey.Greekusedtohaveapersontoexplainthestorytothepeoplewhowerewatching,andtheactorsusedtowearpicturesontheirfaces,somewithhappyfaces,somesad.TherewerenotanytheatresinEuropeintheMiddleAges,butgroupsofactors（orplayers,astheyusedtobecalled）travelledaroundthecountryputtingonshowsandsingingsongsinthetownsandinlargeprivatehouses.Manylargehousesfromthistimehaveaspecialareainitwheretheplayerswoulddotheirshows.InEnglandbetween1558and1603,therulerwasQueenElizabethI.Duringthistime,theatreswouldbebuiltoutsidethecitywallsbecausesomepeoplethoughttheywerenotsafeplacestobeandthatpeoplecausedtroublesthere.Theywereusuallyround,andpeoplewouldstanduptoseetheshow.Richpeoplehadseatstositon.Peopleusedtoeatanddrinkduringtheshow.Theyusedtoshoutouttotheactorsandsometimesthrowfoodatthem.In