定語從句 初中英語語法精講精練【思維導圖+真題演練】

定語從句定語形容詞定語形容詞介詞短語非謂語動詞短語前置Ihaveagoodfriend.后置Iwanttodosomethinginteresting.后置Theboyinwhiteismyfriend.后置Idon’thaveahousetolivein.修飾名詞或代詞的成分常譯為“…的”句子后置IlikestudentswholikeEnglish.定語從句結構圖解定語從句定語從句引導詞特殊情況注意事項先行詞是人，用who先行詞非人，用which賓格whom用that不用which的條件用which不用that的條件無引導詞：先行詞在定從中作賓語，引導詞可省略先行詞在定從中作主語，定從謂動單復數由先行詞決定oneof+復數名詞，作先行詞，謂動用復數the(only)oneof,thevery/right+復數名詞，作先行詞，謂動用單數作定語的句子，即“…的”可以作名詞或代詞的定語萬能鑰匙that引導詞用引導詞用that，不用which的條件=1\*GB3①先行詞前有最高級修飾；或先行詞就是最高級；=2\*GB3②先行詞前有序數詞修飾；或先行詞就是序數詞；=3\*GB3③先行詞前有theonly,theright,thelast,just,thesame,thevery等詞修飾；=4\*GB3④先行詞是不定代詞all,everything,one等詞；或先行詞前有不定代詞修飾時；=5\*GB3⑤先行詞中既有人又有物；=6\*GB3⑥主句是which或who引導的特殊疑問句；=7\*GB3⑦Therebe句型中引導詞用引導詞用which，不用

that的條件=1\*GB3①引導詞前有介詞，如：inwhich;onwhich;withwhom=2\*GB3②先行詞是that,those不用不用that的條件介詞后用whom，which，不用that人主who關系代詞引導詞人賓whom物主/賓which人/物主/賓that人/物定whose=ofwhom人=ofwhich物時間狀when=inwhich/onwhich=atwhich關系副詞地點狀where=inwhich/atwhich原因狀why=forwhichPart2中考真題精選1．（2021·遼寧營口市·中考真題）I’llneverforgettheplace________wevisitedtogetherlastyear.A．which B．what C．who D．whom2．（2021·黑龍江大慶市·中考真題）I’dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone________servedthecommunity.A．which B．who C．where D．when3．（2021·山東濱州市·中考真題）Inmyopinion,ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyone______iswellworthreading.A．who B．that C．whom D．what4．（2021·湖北黃岡市·中考真題）—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who5．（2021·貴州黔東南苗族侗族自治州·中考真題）OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeech________PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what6．（2021·貴州銅仁市·中考真題）—Doyouknowtheboy________handwritingwonthefirstinthecompetition?—Oh,heisWangWei,ourmonitor.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which7．（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）Ilikesmartclothes________aremadeofsilk.A．who B．which C．what8．（2021·貴州貴陽市·中考真題）Abing’sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusic_________hasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.A．who B．which C．whose9．（2021·福建中考真題）WeallmissWuMengchao________savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.A．which B．what C．who10．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真題）Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift_________Ireceived.I’vekeptitmanyyears.A．which B．that C．who D．what11．（2021·青海中考真題）ChakaSaltLake________isknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.A．where B．which C．who12．（2021·湖南懷化市·中考真題）—Doyouknowthewoman______wearsablueskirt?—Oh,she’smyaunt.A．which B．who C．what13．（2021·四川樂山市·中考真題）—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme_________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．who B．that C．what14．（2021·湖南岳陽市·中考真題）AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian________.A．thattheycansingalongwithB．whichcantheysingalongwithC．whotheycansingalongwith15．（2021·四川達州市·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________kindofmoviesyoulikebest?—Umm….Ilikethemovies________makemelaugh.A．what;which B．what;what C．which;what D．which;where16．（2021·云南中考真題）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真題）ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimber________hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which18．（2021·甘肅天水市·中考真題）Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【2020年】1.【2020?青海省】We’llneverforgetthose________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A.who B.which C.whom2.【2020?福建省】DuFuisagreatChinesepoet________hasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.A．which B．whom C．who3.【2020?黑龍江綏化】Wealllikecomedies__________makeusrelaxed.A.who B.that C.whom4.【2020?吉林省】ThisistheCD_____________Iboughtlastyear.A.who B.that C.whom5.【2020?鹽城市】Whatoursocietyislikeisdecidedbyeveryonechoosestobehave.A.where B.when C.how D.why6.【2020?湖北省恩施州】MaryismyEnglishteacher________notonlyteachesmeknowledgebutalsohowtobeagoodperson.A．She B．which C．who7..【2020?湖北省十堰市】—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.A．who B．what C．which D．whose8.【2020?鄂州市】Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A.who B.which C.what D.how9.【2020?黃岡市】—Doyouknowthegirl__isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.which B.who C.whom D.what10.【2020?懷化市】—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs______Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.what11.【2020?廣西北部灣經濟區(qū)】Ourteachertoldusafunnystory________madeuslaugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom12.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】Thehousein________LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.which B.where C.that13.【2020?黑龍江哈爾濱市中考】—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A.which B.who C.that14.【2020?山東濱州市中考】—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A.whose B.where C.which D.who15.【2020?四川省成都市中考】Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.A.which B.whose C.that16【2020?甘孜州中考】Thenurse_____________islookingaftertheoldmanisTom’ssister.A.which B.who C.what17.【2020?貴州省安順市中考】Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroes________stepupandbringpeoplehope.A.whom B.which C.who18.【2020?貴州黔東南州中考】LiWenliangisabravedoctor________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A.who B.which C.what D.when【2019年】1.【2019?黑龍江省大慶市】Thebook__________Ireadlastnightwasfantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who2.【2019?吉林省中考】Mr.Brownisateacher__________isstrictwithallisstudents.A.which B.who C.where3.【2019?甘肅省天水市】—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?—Yes.It’sthebestone__________Ihaveeverseen.A.that B.which C.what D.it4.【2019?貴州省貴陽市】WangYangmingisagreateducationalist__________developedmostofhisthoughtsinXiuwen.A.which B.what C.who5.【2019?四川省內江市】Thebook__________waswrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.A.who B.whom C.which D./6.【2019?四川省遂寧市】Mymotherdoesn’tlikestories__________havesadendings.A.that B.who C.where D.those7.【2019?四川省達州市】—Frank,look!Whoarethechildrenunderthetree__________waitinginaline?—TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.A.thatare B.whereare C.whichis D.whois8.【2019?內蒙古呼和浩特市】Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butwouldyouliketositonaseat__________tellyouyourweight?A./B.whoC.whomD.that9.【2019?湖南省湘潭市】OnMondayApril15，2019，thefire__________brokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParisshockedtheworld.A.that B.who C.where10.【2019?廣西玉林市】—Hey,Anna,WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?—Youmean,thenewpolicestory__________wasfilmedbyChenMusheng.A.who B.what C.whose D.which11.【2019?甘肅省蘭州市】Themovie___________IhaveseentwiceisTheWanderingEarth.A.who B.which C.where D.when12.【2019?四川省樂山市】—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthestorybook___________youlenttomelastweek.A.who B.which C.when13.【2019?山東省臨沂市】PeppaPig(《小豬佩奇》)isaBritishcartoon___________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.which C./14.【2019?四川省眉山市】Successalwaysbelongstothose___________havetriedtheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which15.【2019?湖北省隨州市】—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies___________givemesomethingtothinkabout.A.which B.who C.what D.when16.【2019?甘肅省武威市】Iprefer

music___________hasgreatlyrics.A.who B.whose C.that D./17.【2019?湖南省長沙市】Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts___________canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.A.who B.which C.what18.【2019?廣東省中考】Notallchildren___________watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose19.【2019?湖北省鄂州市】—DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogram___________candevelopthehabitofreading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose20.【2019?福建省中考】DuFuguoisahero___________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A.who B.which C.what21.【2019?河南省中考】—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theone___________isholdingaball?Oh,that’smyneighborPhil.A.what B.which C. who D.不填22.【2019?黑龍江省哈爾濱市】—Have

you

got

ready

for

the

soccer

game?—