2013屆高考英語維“升”素5 人際關(guān)系（完形填空）

PAGE7-高考維“升”素5——人際關(guān)系（時間：30分鐘分值：53分）維A完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)選材網(wǎng)站：/eslread高考曾用材料：2012福建卷完形填空選材相似度：★★★★設(shè)題相似度：★★★難度系數(shù)：★★★★“Whywereyousorudetoyourbrother？”Gladysasked.“Hedroveallthewayoverhereto__1__thatpackagetoyou.Butyoudidn'tinvitehim__2__yourapartment.Youdidn't__3__himanythingtodrinkoreat.Then，whenhewastalkingtome，youkepttellinghimtospeak__4__.Hewasspeaking__5__becauseheknowsmyEnglishisn't__6__good—hewasjustbeing__7__.Finally，whenheandIsatdowninthelivingroom，you__8__wenttoyourcomputerandstarted__9__.”William__10__toexplaintoGladysthatwhatshesawbetweenhimandhisbrotherwastheir__11__interaction.Rolandwassimplydeliveringa__12__；therewasnothingforthetwoofthemto__13__about.Further，RolandfeltthatWilliam's__14__hadanodor;heusuallydidn'tevencomeinsidetheapartmentwhenhevisited.__15__，Rolandwasverypickyabout__16__hedrankandate—hewasn'tinterestedineatingWilliam's“junkfood.”Finally，Williamargued，hehad__17__Rolandmanytimesnotto“talkdown”toGladys.“Hetalkstoyoulikeyou'reatwo-year-old，”Williamsaid.Shesaidshedidn't__18__；Rolandwasjusttryingtocommunicate.ShejustwishedthatWilliam__19__bemorepolitetohim.“Whenmysistervisitsme，”shesaid，“Ihugher，Iinviteherinside，weeatanddrinkandtalk，andwejusthaveagoodtimewith__20__.”Well，Williamtoldher，heandhisbrotherweredifferent.“No，”shecorrectedhim，“maybeyouandIaredifferent.”【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了威廉與羅蘭是親兄弟，可是他們沒有共同語言，并且也因為性情不投而經(jīng)常鬧意見。1．A.passB．deliverC．sendD．fetch答案B[pass意為“傳遞”；deliver意為“投遞”；send意為“送寄”；fetch意為“取”。此處指“開車到這里送包裹”。]2．A.insideB．intoC．inD．outside答案A[根據(jù)下文的提示，“heusuallydidn'tevencomeinsidetheapartmentwhenhevisited”可知，此處選inside，“但是你沒邀請他進你的公寓”。]3．A.giveB．treatC．offerD．entertain答案C[give表示“給”；treat表示“請客”；offer表示“主動提供”；entertain表示“招待”。此處指“主動提供吃的或喝的”。]4．A.louderB．fasterC．clearerD．slower答案B[此處句意為：“當我正和他說話時，你不斷地告訴他快點說話?！盷5．A.fastB．slowlyC．lowD．patiently答案B[由“Hetalkstoyoulikeyou'reatwo-year-old”可知是說話慢，故選B。]6．A.tooB．thatC．ratherD．much答案B[此處意思為：“他說話慢是因為知道我的英語不那么好?！眛oo具有否定含義，不合適；rather后接貶義的形容詞；much修飾形容詞比較級；that相當于so，故選B。]7．A.politeB．educatedC．trainedD．careful答案A[此處意為“他只是要表示禮貌”。polite指“有禮貌的”；educated是“受過教育的”；trained是“受過訓練的”；careful是“小心的”。故選A。]8．A.neverB．stillC．justD．ever答案C[從下文作者使用多個“just”可以推測出此處是“你只是走到電腦那兒”，故選C。]9．A.givingawayB．gettingawayC．turningawayD．typingaway答案D[giveaway指“泄密”；getaway指“離開，脫身”；turnaway指“轉(zhuǎn)過去，拒絕”；typeaway指“不停地打字”。故選D。]10．A.managedB．triedC．struggledD．fought答案B[從下文的敘述看，Glady說他們不是一路人，可知解釋不成功。manage是“設(shè)法”，其含義是成功了；try是“努力”，指沒有結(jié)果的；struggle是“掙扎”；fight是“戰(zhàn)斗”。故選B。]11．A.commonB．ordinaryC．usualD．normal答案D[此處意為“他們的相互行為是正常的”。common表示“共同的”；ordinary表示“普通的，平凡的”；usual表示“經(jīng)常的，尋常的”；normal表示“正常的”。]12．A.packageB．letterC．presentD．postcard答案A[通過第一段的暗示可知，他哥哥是給他送包裹，故選A。]13．A.communicateB．exchangeC．competeD．chat答案D[此處意為“他們哥倆沒什么可聊的”。communicate意為“交流”；exchange表示“交換”；compete表示“競爭”；chat表示“聊天”。故選D。]14．A.flatB．roomC．houseD．a(chǎn)partment答案D[此處意為“感到他的公寓有股氣味”。上文給予了暗示。]15．A.InadditionB．InotherwordsC．That'stosayD．Forexample答案A[inaddition意為“另外”；inotherwords意為“換句話說”；that'stosay意為“那就是說”；forexample意為“例如”。此處談另一話題，故選A。]16．A.thatB．whatC．whichD．where答案B[about后接一個賓語從句，而且賓語從句中缺少謂語動詞“drankandate”的賓語，故選B。]17．A.warnedB．toldC．forbadD．wanted答案B[此處指他之前就告訴羅蘭不要……]18．A.hurtB．considerC．countD．mind答案D[此處指“哥哥和格藍迪說話時像對小孩一樣，格藍迪并不介意”。hurt表示“傷害”；consider表示“考慮”；count表示“認為”；mind表示“介意”。]19．A.shouldB．wouldC．willD．can答案B[wish后面的賓語從句采用虛擬語氣。對將來時的虛擬，謂語動詞需采用“could/would＋動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。]20．A.eachotherB．oneanotherC．a(chǎn)nyoneelseD．a(chǎn)notherone答案A[此處指“我們彼此都很開心”。eachother“彼此”。]維B閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)選材網(wǎng)站：http：//高考曾用材料：2012浙江卷D篇選材相似度：★★★★設(shè)題相似度：★★★難度系數(shù)：★★★★★Mostmenhavesomewhattumultuousrelationshipswiththeirfathers.Welovethem，admirethem，hatethem，rebelagainstthem，andideallyendupwithagreatfriendwhereaparentusedtobe.Makingthattransitioncanbechallenging，though.Herearesometipstohelpyouapproachyourfatheronaman-to-manlevel.Firstofall，youdon'thavetogettooemotional.Ifyou'reuncomfortablewiththeideaofbaringyouremotions，chancesareprettygoodthatyourdadfeelsthesameway.Yousimplyneedtotaketherightapproach，onethatallowsyoutotalkwithyourfatherandlearnabouthim，butwithoutmakingeverythingfeellikeaTVdrama.Hobbiesareagoodplacetostart.Ifyourdadtaughtyouanyofthepastimesthatyoucurrentlyenjoy，diverightbackintothemandshowhimwhatyou'velearned.Yourhobbywillserveasagoodstartpointtohelpyoudevelopahealthyfriendship.Don'timmediatelyjumpintotimeintensiveactivitiessuchascampingorfishingtrips.Trytosetuparegulartimetojusthangout.Let'ssayyoudon'thaveanyhobbiesincommonwithyourfather.Many_guys_are_in_this_position.Thisiswherebeercomesin.Justmeetyourdadatabartoputoneortwoback，orifyoudon'tdrink，getacasualdinnersomewhere.Don'tactlikeakid.Rememberthatifyouwantyourdadtotreatyouliketheadultyouare，you'vegottoshowhimthatyou'vegrownup.Bewillingtotalkaboutthingssuchasmoney，sexandothertaboosubjectsthatyouregularlydiscusswithyourfriends.Yourdadcantakeit.He'sbeendoingthiswhole“l(fā)ife”thinglongerthanyouhave.Justbefrankandhonest.Tobuildarelationshipwithyourfatherasanadult，youneedtoshowhimrespectandinvestsometime.It'snottheeasiestthingintheworld，butit'simportant.Therearethousandsofguysouttherewho'dlovetobeabletotalktotheirfathers;makethemjealous.Takethefirststep.Note：長短句分析：Yousimplyneedtotaketherightapproach，onethatallowsyoutotalkwithyourfatherandlearnabouthim，butwithoutmakingeverythingfeellikeaTVdrama.句法點睛：one指代approach，關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語。句意：你只需要選擇正確的方法，一種讓你跟父親談話并向他學習的方法，但是不要做得像電視劇一樣(假)。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要教成年男子如何處理好和父親之間的關(guān)系，列舉了三點。1．Whatshouldyoudo，ifbothyouandyourfartherarenotgoodatbaringemotions?A．Talkaboutyourcommonhobbies.B．MakeeverythingfeltlikeaTVdrama.C．WatchTVtogetherwithyourfather.D．PutupaTVdramaforyourfather.答案A[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段及第三段第一句可知，如果你和你的父親都不善言辭，倆人的共同愛好是一個很好的起點。]2．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Manyguysaresittinginthewrongposition.B．Manyguysdon'tshareanycommonhobbieswiththeirfathers.C．Manyguyshavetherightthought.D．Manyguyshavenohobby.答案B[推理判斷題。畫線句子中的“thisposition”指代上文的“youdon'thaveanyhobbiesincommonwithyourfather”，因而只有B項說法正確。A項只是字面意思，C項和D項說法錯誤。]3．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theproblemsbetweenfatherandson.B．Howtoapproachyourfatherfreelyasanadultman.C．Howtoactasanadultbeforeyourfather.D．Tipsformenabouthowtocheertheirfatherup.答案B[主旨大意題。文章第一段為主旨段，由其可知，文章主要介紹的是成年男子和父親處理好關(guān)系的技巧。因而B項正確，其余選項與文章內(nèi)容不合。]4．Forwhomisthispassagewritten?A．Fathers.B．Adultsons.C．Mothers.D．Physiologists.答案B[推理判斷題。本文主要講了成年兒子如何處理好和父親的關(guān)系，因而讀者是成年的兒子。]維C短文改錯(每題1.5分，滿分15分)下面文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。YesterdayIshowedtomyfriendPeteraroundBeijingcity.Westartedoffat8：00am.FirstwewenttotheForbiddenCity，whichwasoneofthemostpopulartouristspotinBeijing.ThenwevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.WeobservedalotofvaluablethingsinthemandwelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Afteraquickmeal，wewenttoBeihaiPark.Uponarrival，wewereallstruckbyitsbeautifulscenes.Wespentawholeafternoonappreciatedthewonder.Itwasuntil18：00pmthatwewentback.Wedidhaveawonderfultime.Pe