中考一輪復習-過去進行時（無答案）

過去進行時：定義：過去進行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進行的事情或動作。結構：主語+was/were+doing(動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)+其他用法：1、過去進行時表示過去某段時間內持續(xù)進行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。(2)WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?(3)Mybrotherfelldownwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來，受傷了。(4)Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。(5)WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.當我到達山頂的時候，陽光燦爛。2.過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生正在發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?昨天晚上九點她在做什么?(介詞短語表示時間點)WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.當我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。(when從句表示時間點)3.在復合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車邊看報。(兩個動作都是延續(xù)的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進行)4、表示在過去即將發(fā)生的動作。如：Sheaskedhimwhetherhewascomingbackforsupper.5、表示過去的反復性或習慣性的動作，常與副詞always,constantly,continually,frequently等連用，常常帶有說話人的某種感情色彩。如：Hismotherwasalwaysworkinglikethat.他總是那樣工作。通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(擁有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。Iwasknowingtheanswer(x)Iknewtheanswer.正確Iwasn’tunderstandinghim.(x)Ididn’tunderstandhim.正確Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8o’clockyesterdayevening.I’msorryforthat.I_____inthesupermarketthen.A:shopB:amshoppingC:wasshoppingD:willshop三、when,while的用法when和while與過去進行時有著密切的關系，他們作從屬連詞時都有“當…….時候”之意，用法稍有不同：① when引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以是短暫性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞。② when引導的從句謂語動詞如果是短暫性動詞則用一般過去時，主句是延續(xù)性動詞則用過去進行時，從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作的時間段之內（長動作用過去進行時，短動作用一般過去時）；如果主句和從句兩個謂語動詞都是延續(xù)性動詞則全部用過去進行時,這時when和while都可以用。③ when從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、之后或同時發(fā)生；while和as從句的謂語動作必須是和主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生。④ when和while兩個詞還可以用作并列連詞，但意思不同，when相當于“在那時”，等于atthattime或justthen;而while則相當于“而；卻；但是”；相當于but,表示對比關系。（這一點暫時可以不掌握）eg.⑴Iwasplayingcomputergameswhenmyfathergothome.=Whenmyfathergothome,Iwasplayingcomputergames.(2)Motherwascookingwhen/whileIwasdoingmyhomework.=When/WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,motherwascooking.{例}1.Whileshe__________(watch)TV,herson____________(play)outsidetheroom.2.Girls___________(dance)whileboys____________(sing)attheparty.{練習題}Whentheteacher______(come)intotheclassroom,thestudents__________（laugh）loudly.過去進行時跟一般過去時的區(qū)別：一：過去進行強調動作在過去某時或某段時間正在進行或持續(xù)，而一般過去時表示動作已經完成。Shewaswritinghercompositionlastnight.Shewroteacompositionlastnight.二：表示狀態(tài)，感覺或心里活動的靜態(tài)動詞（如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice等）可用一般過去時，不能同過去進行時。Mymotherhateditwhenapersonspokewithhismouthfulloffood.練習：Whatwereyoudoingat8;00amlastSunday?--i_____rubbishwithmyclassmatebyLijiangRiver.A:pickedupB：ampickingupC:waspickingup練習：IwaswatchingIV_____mybrotherwaswritingane-mailathomeatthistimelastnight.A:assoonasB:afterC:untilD:while.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.

A.cooked,wereringing

B.wascooking,rang

C.wascooking,wereringing

D.cooked,rang2.

Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

A.tries

B.tried

C.wastrying

D.willtry3.

Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

A.waswatching,washearing

B.watched,washearingC.watched,heard

D.waswatching,heard4.

They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

A.werewatching

B.watch

C.watched

D.arewatching5.

Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?

A.did,read,wasseeing

B.did,read,saw

C.were,reading,saw

D.were,reading,wasseeing6.

LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.

A.is,thinking,was

B.was,thinking,is

C.did,think,is

D.was,thinking,was7

We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

A.werewaiting,waiting

B.werewaiting,wait

C.waited,waiting

D.waited,wait8.

He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.

A.helps

B.wouldhelp

C.washelping

D.ishelping9.

Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.

A.did,made

B.wasdoing,madeC.wasdoing,wasmaking

D.did,wasmaking10.

“_______youangrythen?”“they______toomuchnoise.”

A.are,weremaking

B.were,weremaking

C.are,made

D.were,made過去進行時鞏固練習：1． Simon_____________(make)amodelplaneat8:00a.m.2． Peter______________(do)hishomeworkatsevenl