2021年陜西中考英語試題

機密★啟用前2018年陜西省初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試英語試卷\Y*■、'八■，I[/—r-.r*注意事項:本試卷分為第一部分和第二部分。全卷120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號。同時用2B鉛筆把答題卡上答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上填圖對應的試卷類型信息點（A或B）?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共65分）聽力部分I.聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計15分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.2.A.It'sBlue.B.It'sgreen.C.It'sblack.3.A.Tothehospital.B.Tothebank.C.Totheschool.4.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.5.A.Togoclimbing.B.TowatchTV.C.Tostayathome.6.A.Alisteningtest.B.Areadingtest.C.Awritingtest7.A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.8.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sSundayC.It'sWednesday.9.A.Thesportsclub.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.10.A.Anactor.B.Aplayer.C.Asinger.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棧慷螌υ捵x兩遍。聽第11段對話，回答第11至12小題。Whoisout?Sam.B.Mary.C.John.Whatisthemessage?Tobuyabagintheafternoon.Tocallbackintheafternoon.Togobackintheafternoon.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。Whatiswrongwiththegirl?Shehasaheadache.Shehasatoothache.Shehasastomachache.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?

Dumplingsandsomefruits.Ice-creamsandwatermelon.Ahamburgerandsomefish.Howoftendidthegirltakethemedicine?II?聽短文，選答案（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請從每個小題的三個選項中，選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?6.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastsummer?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents. C.Hisclassmates.C.noisyC.ShewasC.noisyC.Shewas79.18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?A.Shewas97. B.Shewas76.19.Theladyhada inthetown.A.hotel.B.shop.C.restaurant.20.Inthepassage,“shewascontentwithherlifethere”meansshewas withherlifethere.A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Surprised.

筆試部分III?完型填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhothereclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends,Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing,Shesaid,“Asfriendswe30giveahandwhentheyneed.”21.A.friendB.classmateC.friendsD.classmates22.A.theB./C.aD.an23.A.belowB.fromC.toD.at24.A.willhaveB.hashadC.haveD.had25.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.If26.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone27.A.isAmylikeB.AmyislikeC.AmywaslikeD.wasAmylike28.A.morebeautifulB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.themostbeautiful29.A.wasmovedB.weremovedC.ismovedD.aremoved30.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldD.would第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各個小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities設(shè)施）forexerciseinour38 .Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth.“Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymotherslife.”31.A.betterB.thinnerC.betterD.stronger32.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor33.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where34.A.soB.butC.andD.or35.A.swimmingB.eatingC.playingD.running36.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember37.A.putupB.giveupC.setupD.eatup38.A.schoolB.neighborhoodC.hospitalD.cinema39.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paidW?閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小題，計5分）ANow,itseemsthatartificialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.improvetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisorevenInventsanotherone!”Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答.所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimalsbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.SotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwereJustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平線）washigherthantheother.Iftheycoldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticalline（垂直線）.thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman—like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbers,inlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.ItwasamazingInthetest,thedolphin .feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.didn'tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they .A.flewaway B.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthere D.foundthenumbers performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.A.Theyoungchimpanzees B.TheadultchimpanzeesC.Theoldchimpanzees D.ThecollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“l(fā)isten”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷靜的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful（有力量的）thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Listeningsoundseasy,butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould first.A.expressourpoorfeelings. B.talktoomuchwithhim.C.tellhisparentsaboutit. D.listentohimsilently.Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“ ”.A.worried B.angry C.satisfiedD.excitedWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forheragehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.ThroughherhardworkshePassedheexamsandwasnamed“astarstudent”duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.Attheageof ,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.A.77B.85C.81D.73Withthehelpof，XuesolvedherproblemsinstudyA.herfamilyandfriends.B.herteachersandherselfC.herteachersandclassmates.D.herclassmatesandherselfWhatisthebesttitle（標題）forthepassage?A.AGraduationCeremony B.Ahard-workingOldLadyC.ADifficultExamination D.AUniversityinTianjinWheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?A.Asciencereport． B.Anewspaper.C.Atravelbook. D.Anadvertisement.第二部分（共55分）V?完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）同學們請靠馬路右邊行走。Boysandgirlspleasewalk sideoftheroad.離開教室的時候記著關(guān)燈。Rememberto thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.昨天我買了兩張《厲害了，我的國》的電影票。Iboughttwomovie toAmazingChinayesterday.馬良想為那個孩子畫一匹馬。Intheclub,some helpchildrenwithtabletennis.她的臉上總是帶著溫暖的微笑。A isalwaysonherface.切?短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次,每空只填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63. thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup64. quicklytoseewhathappened.TheTOC\o"1-5"\h\zwoman's 15-month-oldbabygirl choked（ 窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherface65. purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosave,herdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66. withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats（ 輕 拍 ）ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebaby begantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas67. .WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68. life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping69. .Hehopedmorepeoplecould70. tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.W?任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（共5小題，計10分）ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness（濕度）oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture.71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto .Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It's oftheSaharaDesert.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand .Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegun .Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout inAfrica.訓?補全對話（共10小題，計10