2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案譯林牛津版模塊5unit3剖析

2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教教課方案譯林牛津版模塊5Unit3（2）1．intentionn.[C，U]目的；企圖；[U]意思，含義withtheintentionof抱有目的，打算byintention成心withoutintention沒心中，不是成心地withgoodintentions好心好心地havenointentionofdoing...沒心做Hisintentionistobeateacher.他的打算是當(dāng)一名教師。②HewenttoAmericawiththeintentionoflearningEnglish.他去美國，目的是學(xué)英語。Itismyintentiontogoforatour.我想要去旅游。Haveyouanyintentionofgoingthere？你打算到那里去嗎？ThisistheintentionthatIchoosethistopic.這就是我選擇這個題目的初衷。反應(yīng)1.1Theautistickidhasno______ofruiningyourgame.Hejustwantstobepartofit.A．ideaB．mindC．intentionD．a(chǎn)im反應(yīng)1.2WangHuawenttoParis______learningFrench.A．withtheintentionofB．byintentiontoC．havetheintentionofD．carriedhisintention2．judgementn.裁決，判斷（力），看法judgementof/aboutsth.對的建議、看法ajudgementfor（against）sb.對某人有利（不利）的裁決givejudgement作出判斷passajudgementon對作出談?wù)搖se（＝exercise）one'sjudgement運用判斷力insb.'sjudgement照某人看來loseone'sjudgement失掉判斷力Thejudgementwasagainsthim.裁決對他不利。Heshowsexcellentjudgement.他顯示了優(yōu)秀的判斷力。Youshouldformajudgementuponfacts.你應(yīng)依據(jù)事實作出判斷。Ourdoctorisamanofjudgement.我們的醫(yī)生診療得很正確。⑤Hehasexcellentjudgementconcerninghorses.他擅長識馬。⑥Inmyjudgement，heisright.我以為他是對的。⑦We'llactonthejudgementthattheyhavenointentionofgettingintoawar.我們要依據(jù)這個判斷來采納舉措，他們其實不想卷入一場戰(zhàn)爭。反應(yīng)2.1Fortunefavoursthosewhousetheir______.A．opinionB．viewC．ideaD．judgement反應(yīng)2.2Hechosetostayinhishomelandbasedonthejudgement______thesituationwouldimprovesoonandtherewouldbeaboominhousebuying.A．whatB．whichC．a(chǎn)sD．that反應(yīng)2.3Don'tletanyoneleadyoubythenose；______yourownjudgementanddotherightthing.A．makeB．useC．loseD．pass3．a(chǎn)doptvt.收養(yǎng)，采納Sheadoptedachildwhoseparentsweredead.她收養(yǎng)了一個父親母親雙亡的孩子。Thegovernmentdecidedtoadopttheplan.政府決定采納這個計劃。Weadoptedseveralmeasurestodealwiththedisease.我們采納了一些舉措來對付這類疾病。反應(yīng)3.1Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto______energy-savingmeasures.A．a(chǎn)doptB．carryC．a(chǎn)daptD．a(chǎn)ccept反應(yīng)3.2Onlinelearningisbeingwidely______tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．a(chǎn)doptedC．a(chǎn)dapted

D．a(chǎn)djusted4．ordinaryadj.一般的；平時的，常有的；平庸的Heisinordinarydress.他穿著一般。②Sheisratherabovetheordinaryheight.她要比一般身材高一點。Hislifewasquiteordinary.他的一世是十分平庸的。Americanfootballisquitedifferentfromtheordinaryfootball.美國足球和一般足球的踢法很不同樣樣。易混辨析

common有三個含義：一般；常有（不論何時，不論何地都很常有）

；共同的general意為“整體的，不波及詳細(xì)方面的”或“廣泛的，波及大多數(shù)人的”；ordinary

意為“一般的，平庸的”和

common

作“一般”解時，基本同義；usual意指“慣常的，平時的”，指時間方面的平時。ShefollowedherusualcustomofspendingSundayathervillaattheseaside.她依據(jù)平時的習(xí)慣，在海濱別墅度過了禮拜天。Ingeneral，noonewouldlikeamanwhospeaksillofothersbehindtheirback.一般說來，沒有人會喜愛一個背后說人壞話的家伙。She'snoordinary/commongirl.She'sthedaughterofthePresident.她可不是平時女孩，她是總統(tǒng)的女兒。反應(yīng)

4.1They

arenotfrom

thesamefamily，but

interestingly，theyjusthavealmosteverythingin______.A．commonB．ordinaryC．usualD．normal反應(yīng)4.2Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan______，foritwasnota（n）______day.A．common；usualB．usual；ordinaryC．usual；normalD．common；ordinary反應(yīng)4.3“John”and“Tom”are______namesintheEnglish-speakingcountries.A．ordinaryB．usualC．commonD．unusual反應(yīng)4.4Somethingmustbewrong.Mumdoesn'twearher______smiletoday.A．common

B．ordinaryC．usual

D．general5．permissionn.同意；同意with/without（one's）permission獲得同意/未經(jīng)同意asksb.forpermission征采某人的同意givesb.permissiontodosth.同意某人做某事haveone'spermission獲得某人的同意permitvt.同意；同意；同意n.同意（證）；執(zhí)照Youhavemypermissiontoleave.我準(zhǔn)你走開。②Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithoutpermission.你未得同意就把汽車開走是不對的。Nostudentisallowedtogooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher'spermission.上課時未經(jīng)教師同意學(xué)生不得出門。I'llcomeafterthemeetingiftimepermits.假如時間同意的話，我開完會就來。反應(yīng)5.1Ifyouwanttoleavetheclass，youshouldaskfortheteacher's______.A．promiseB．permissionC．a(chǎn)greementD．a(chǎn)llow反應(yīng)5.2Youneedtoapplyfora______beforeyoustartyourcateringbusiness.A．permissionB．promiseC．compromiseD．permit反應(yīng)5.3Wearenotableto______youanyinformationuntilwe______permissionfromthecustomersthemselves.A．a(chǎn)sk；haveB．have；giveC．get；askD．give；get6．pushaheadwith促使，推進(jìn)Wemustpushaheadwithourwork.我們必然推進(jìn)工作。Hepromisedtopushaheadwitheconomicreforms.他答應(yīng)連續(xù)實行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革。短語拓展含有push的短語pushalong＝pushahead＝pushforward＝pushon奮力行進(jìn)；抓緊進(jìn)行pushfor爭取，激烈要求pushonwith果斷進(jìn)行（下去），連續(xù)（進(jìn)行）pushover推倒，顛覆pushone'sway推開（人群）經(jīng)過pushthrough促成，達(dá)成，擠過去反應(yīng)6.1Whateverhappens，wemust______ourplanstoincreaseproduction.A．pushalongB．pushoverC．pushaheadwithD．pushupto反應(yīng)6.2Theminersare______moremoneyandlesswork.A．pushingonB．pushingupC．pushingforD．pushingaheadwith反應(yīng)6.3Regardlessofobjectionoftheothermembersoftheboard，thepresidentwould______withthenewplan.A．pushupB．pushoverC．pushthroughD．pushon7．takeintoconsideration考慮到，顧及Weshouldtaketheinterestsofthewholecommunityintoconsideration.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)將整個社區(qū)的利益考慮進(jìn)去。Wemusttakethecostintoconsiderationwhenwearechoosingahotel.在選擇酒店時我們必然考慮到開銷。Thisisnotaheavystone，itssizebeingtakenintoconsideration.假如把尺寸考慮在內(nèi)，這塊石頭不算重。Iwonderifyouhavetookeverythingintoconsideration.Forinstance，badweatherisatoughproblemforpilots.我不知道你能否已把全部都考慮進(jìn)去了。比方，壞天氣對遨游員就是一個棘手的問題。短語拓展含有consideration的短語beunderconsideration在考慮中g(shù)iveone'scarefulconsideration加以謹(jǐn)慎考慮inconsiderationof考慮到，因為leaveoutofconsideration沒有考慮，忽視onnoconsideration決不outofconsiderationfor出于對的考慮，諒解takingoneconsiderationwithanother對各方面進(jìn)行考慮thefirstconsideration第一要件，優(yōu)等要事undernoconsideration不假考慮，草率反應(yīng)7.1Ifyoutakequality______，youwillseethepriceisfairandreasonable.A．forconsiderationB．intoconsiderationC．onconsiderationD．outofconsideration反應(yīng)7.2Thegeneralmanagerrulesoutthepossibilityofaradicalreform，saying，“itisoutof______，foritwillbringaboutchaosandinstability.”A．theproblemB．thequestionC．doubtD．consideration反應(yīng)7.3ThoughIhadmadeaseriousmistake，theydidnotpunishme______myyouth.A．outofconsiderationforB．underconsiderationofC．onnoconsiderationtoD．inconsiderationfrom8．infavourof同意，有利于，讓位It'ssaidthattheQueenisinfavoroftheLaborParty.聽聞女王更偏向于工黨。Areyouinfavourofthisnewplan?你能否同意這個新計劃？ThePrimeMinisterresignedinfavourofabettercandidate.首相離職以讓位給更適合的人選。ThesurveyfindingsweregenerallyinObama'sfavor.檢查結(jié)果總的來說對奧巴馬有利。用法拓展dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.幫某人一個忙易混辨析

infavor，infavourof

和

infavourwithinfavour，在句中作表語或名詞后置修飾語，意為“受欣賞的，受歡迎的”，有被動的含義。infavourof，此后接名詞或代詞作其賓語，組成介詞短語。在句中作表語或名詞后置修飾語，表示“同意，支持”和“有利于”等意。作后種意義時，該詞組能夠呈insomeone'sfavour形式。infavourwith的意思是“遇到喜愛”或“獲得好評（或重視）”。Thatchildisclearlyinfavour；shehadbeengivenanextrabiscuit.那個少兒明顯很受喜愛，她多得了一塊餅干。Thedecisionwasinherfavour.這個決定對她有利。③Ourplanisnotinfavourwiththeauthority.當(dāng)局其實不重視我們的方案。反應(yīng)

8.1（2012·遼寧沈陽二中月考）

______sizeandpopulation，howbigistheEuropeanUnion______China?A．Infavorof

；comparedtoB．Inhonorof；comparingwithC．Inadditionto；comparedwithD．Intermsof；comparedwith反應(yīng)8.2Hewonthekids'heartbyofferingthemsomesmall______，likegiftsandaccesstohiscomputer.A．presentsB．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．kindnessD．favors反應(yīng)8.3Whoknowsifthemarketforcoffeewillgrowandstay______customersinthefuture?A．infavourofB．infavourC．inthefavourofD．infavourwith反應(yīng)8.4Atthemomentyouare______butbelievemewhenyouarenolonger______，，，，，Iwillbe.A．infavour；infavourB．infavourwith；infavourwithC．infavourwith；infavourofD．infavourof；infavourwith9．beonone'swaytoaplace在去某地的路上beonone'swayto（doing）sth.將會達(dá)到某種結(jié)果，將會做某事（上邊短語的引申義）Weareonourwaytobecomingtheworld'smostpowerfuleconomy.我們將會成為世界第一經(jīng)濟(jì)強國。Theprogramiswellonitswaytosuccess.這個項目很快就要成功了。反應(yīng)9.1Thereisnoway______upthelectureintwohours.A．towindingB．towindC．windD．wound反應(yīng)9.2Seewhathedidtothesmallerboys？He'sonhisway______acriminal.A．tobecomeB．tobecomingC．becomeD．becomes10．Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.其實不是全部對自然來說是最好的就意味著對人類來說也是有利的。本句屬于部分否認(rèn)。在句中當(dāng)不定代詞all，both，every及every的復(fù)合詞或副詞always，often，entirely與not一同使用時，表示部分否認(rèn)，不論not在前仍是在后，意思是“其實不是都是”“不是每個人都”等。Idon'trememberallthesefacts.這些狀況我其實不是全都記得。Everymancannotdoit.其實不是每個人都能做這件事。Idon'tentirelyagreewithyou.我其實不圓滿同意你的看法。注意：當(dāng)all，both，every等詞和帶im-，in-，un-，dis-等表示否認(rèn)意義的前綴的詞連用時，表示全部否認(rèn)的意義。表示全部否認(rèn)時，我們常使用no，not，nobody，nothing，never，nowhere，neither等詞。Allyouranswersareincorrect.你全部的答案都不正確。②Noneoftheteacherssmoke.這些老師都不吸煙。反應(yīng)10.1Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon'tagreewith______.A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．nothing反應(yīng)10.2Shoppingonlinecanprovide______convenienceandchoice，butnot______websitesaresafeenoughforshopping.A．either；bothB．neither；anyC．both；bothD．both；all反應(yīng)10.3It'simpossibleforallthepeopletobeemployedbecome______ofthemareunfitforwork.A．noneB．a(chǎn)llC．a(chǎn)nyD．some反應(yīng)10.4Thecustomerdidn'tchoose______ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A．bothB．a(chǎn)llC．a(chǎn)nyD．either參照答案考點概括拓展【思路點撥】1.1C句意：這個自閉癥孩子并無要損壞你們的游戲的企圖。他只可是是想?yún)⒓铀?。havenointentionofdoing是固定搭配，havenoideaofsth.是“不知道某事物”；其余兩個為錯誤搭配。1.2A句意：王華去巴黎，目的是學(xué)法語。withtheintentionof...（抱有目的，打算）在語法和構(gòu)造上都正確。2.1D句意：[諺]智才天助。2.2D句意：他當(dāng)時選擇留在自己的國家，是依據(jù)這樣的判斷：局勢會很快好轉(zhuǎn)，買房的人也會激增。judgement應(yīng)當(dāng)表示一個圓滿的陳說，所此后邊跟that指引的同位語從句。2.3B句意：別讓人牽著鼻子走，要自己判斷行事，該做的才做。useone'sjudgement運“用判斷力”。3.1A句意：新稅法將迫使公司采納節(jié)能舉措。這里應(yīng)為“采納”之意，應(yīng)選adopt。3.2Battend出“席”；adopt采“納，采納”；adapt適“應(yīng)”；adjust調(diào)“節(jié)”。此句意為“網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)已被廣泛地采納，目的是幫助成年人連續(xù)進(jìn)修”。4.1Ahavesth.incommon為固定搭配，意思是“在方面同樣，有作為共同點”。句意：他們其實不是出自一家人，但風(fēng)趣的是，他們幾乎全部方面都同樣。4.2Bthanusual比“過去”，表時間，不能夠用common，后一空為“平庸的”用ordinary，normal的意思為“常例的”。4.3Cusual通“常的，常例的，平時的”；ordinary一“般的，一般的，正常的”；common“一般的，常有的，廣泛的”“”“”，指大家都熟習(xí)的事物或人。此句的意思是：杰克和湯姆在英語國家里是很一般的名字（意思是名字為“”“”杰克和湯姆的人好多）。4.4C句意：必然失事了，媽媽今日臉上沒有掛著她慣常的淺笑。general意為“抽象的，”o