《國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)》課程教學(xué)大綱

國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)InternationalEconomics一、課程基本情況課程類(lèi)別：專(zhuān)業(yè)主干課課程學(xué)分：3學(xué)分課程總學(xué)時(shí)：48學(xué)時(shí)，其中講課：42學(xué)時(shí)，練習(xí)及期中考試共6學(xué)時(shí)課程性質(zhì)：必修開(kāi)課學(xué)期：第五學(xué)期先修課程：國(guó)際貿(mào)易、國(guó)際金融適用專(zhuān)業(yè)：國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易教材：多米尼克?薩爾瓦多，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)(第3版)，清華大學(xué)出版社，2013年。開(kāi)課單位：經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院國(guó)貿(mào)系二、Course課程性質(zhì)、教學(xué)目標(biāo)和任務(wù)《國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)》雙語(yǔ)課程是國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易專(zhuān)業(yè)的主干課程，也是從事對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易業(yè)務(wù)人員的必修課。課程旨在幫助學(xué)生掌握國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論與政策，掌握資源如何在世界范圍內(nèi)有效分配、主權(quán)國(guó)家的雙邊經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系、分析國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的基本方法與觀點(diǎn)。課程的主要內(nèi)容包括三局部，第一局部是國(guó)際貿(mào)易，涵蓋比擬優(yōu)勢(shì)原理、國(guó)際貿(mào)易的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)理論、關(guān)稅、非關(guān)稅壁壘、關(guān)稅同盟與自由貿(mào)易區(qū)等；第二局部是國(guó)際資源流動(dòng)與跨國(guó)公司，第三局部是國(guó)際金融，主要指外匯市場(chǎng)與匯率、匯率決定理論、可變與固定匯率制下的價(jià)格調(diào)整機(jī)制、收入調(diào)整機(jī)制與自動(dòng)調(diào)整的綜合、國(guó)際貨幣體系的過(guò)去現(xiàn)在與未來(lái)。課程的重點(diǎn)在于國(guó)際貿(mào)易的比擬優(yōu)勢(shì)理論、機(jī)會(huì)本錢(qián)遞增下的國(guó)際貿(mào)易分工、關(guān)稅與非關(guān)稅壁壘的效應(yīng)、國(guó)際直接投資的理論、匯率決定理論、固定與浮動(dòng)匯率制度下的財(cái)政與貨幣政策比擬等。三、TeachingcontentsandrequirementsIntroduction(2teachinghour)ThegeneralcontentsofinternationaleconomicsUnderstandtheimportanceofinternationaleconomics；Comprehendtherelationsbetweeninternationaltradeandthenation'sstandardofliving；(3)Mastercontentsofinternationaltradeandthecurrentinternationaleconomicproblems；Emphasis:Thesubjectmatterofinternationaltrade;thepurposesofinternationaleconomictheoriesandpolicies.Difficulties:Internationaltradeandthenation'sstandardoflivingTheLawofComparativeAdvantage(3teachinghours)ComparisonamongtheviewsofMercantilism,absoluteandcomparativeadvantagetheory(4teachinghours)UnderstandthebackgroundofMercantilismComprehendtheviewsofMercantilismlawsofabsoluteadvantageandcomparativeadvantage.Masterthedifferencesamongthesetheetheories;theopportunitycostsandhowthetradegainsbegainedbasedontheabsoluteandcomparativeadvantageEmphasis:Thelawofcomparativeadvantageandthegainsfromtrade;Theopportunitycostsandthebasisandgainsfromtrade(Thesearetheheartofthechapter).Difficulties:TheopportunitycostsandthebasisandgainsfromtradeTheStandardTheoryofInternationalTrade(3teachinghours)ThegainsfromtradewithincreasingcostsUnderstandcommunityindifferencecurvesComprehendthereasonsofincreasingopportunitycostsMastertheproductionfrontierwithincreasingcostsandhowtheequilibrium-relativecommoditypriceisdeterminedunderincreasingopportunitycosts.Emphasis:Theproductionfrontierswithincreasingcosts;communityindifferencecurves;equilibriuminisolation;thebasisforandthegainsfromtradewithincreasingcosts;tradebasedondifferenceintastes.Difficulties:thebasisforandthegainsfromtradewithincreasingcosts;tradebasedondifferenceintastes.Demand&Supply,OfferCurves&TermsofTrade(2teachinghours)Equilibriumrelativecommoditypricewithtrade(2teachinghours)UnderstandoffercurveComprehendtheequilibriumrelativecommoditypricewithtrade—GeneralEquilibriumAnalysisMasterequilibriumrelativecommoditypricewithtrade—partialEquilibriumAnalysis;relationshipbetweenpartialandgeneralequilibriumanalysesEmphasis:Partialequilibriumanalysis;generalequilibriumanalysis;relationshipbetweenpartialandgeneralequilibriumanalysesDifficulties:offercurves;PartialequilibriumanalysisandgeneralequilibriumanalysisTradeFactorEndowmentsandtheH-0Theory(3teachinghours)H-0theory.Factorpriceequalizationanditsimpactonincomedistribution.(2teachinghours)UnderstandassumptionsofH-0theoryandtheshapeoftheproductionfrontiersComprehendfactorintensity,factorabundanceMasterFactorendowmentsandH-0theory.Factorpriceequalizationandincomedistribution.TheLeontief'sParadox.Emphasis:FactorendowmentsandH-0theory.Factorpriceequalizationandincomedistribution.TheLeontief'sParadox.Difficulties:assumptionsofH-0theory;Factorpriceequalizationandincomedistribution.EconomiesofScale,ImperfectCompetition(3teachinghours)Internationaltradeunderthecircumstanceofeconomiesofscaleandimperfectcompetition(2teachinghours)UnderstandH-0modelandnewtradetheoriesComprehendtherelationshipbetweeneconomiesofscaleandinternationaltradeMasterFactorendowmentsandH-0theory.Factorpriceequalizationandincomedistribution.TheLeontief'sParadox.Emphasis:Imperfectcompetitionandinternationaltradebasedondynamictechnologicaldifferences.TransportationcostsandinternationaltradeDifficulties:Imperfectcompetitionandinternationaltradebasedondynamictechnologicaldifferences.TradeRestrictions:Tariffs(3teachinghours)Theimpactoftariffsonthesmallcountryandlargecountry.(2teachinghours)UnderstandgeneralequilibriumanalysisofatariffinalargenationComprehendgeneralequilibriumanalysisofatariffinasmallnationMasterpartialequilibriumanalysisofatariffinasmallandlargecountryEmphasis:Difficulties:Partialequilibriumanalysisofatariffinasmallnation.PartialequilibriumanalysisofatariffinalargecountryDifficulties:TheimpactoftariffonalargecountryNon-tariffTradeBarriersandtheNewProtectionism(3teachinghours)Theimpactoftariffsonthesmallcountryandlargecountry.(2teachinghours)UnderstandStrategictradeandindustrialpolicyComprehendothernontariffbarrierssuchasexportsubsidyandvolunteerexportrestrictions,etc.MastertheeffectivenessofimportquotasEmphasis:ImportquotasOthernontariffbarriersStrategictradeandindustrialpolicyDifficulties:Differencesbetweenimportquotasandtariff.InternationalTradeandEconomicDevelopment(3teachinghours)Importsubstitution,exportorientationandtheirimpactontheeconomicdevelopment(2teachinghours)UnderstandcurrentproblemsanddemandsindevelopingcountriesComprehendExportinstabilityandeconomicdevelopmentMasterthetermsoftradeandeconomicdevelopment;ImportsubstitutionandexportorientationEmphasis:ImportanceoftradetodevelopmentImportsubstitutionandexportorientationDifficulties:ImportsubstitutionandexportorientationInternationalResourceMovementsandMNC(3teachinghours)ThemotivesandeffectsofFDI.FDItheories.(2teachinghours)Understandmotivesforinternationalportfolioinvestments;MotivesandproblemsofmultinationalcorporationsComprehendwelfareeffectsofinternationalcapitalflows(3)MastertheFDItheoriesofMonopolisticadvantagetheory,InternalizationTheory,OILtheory,etc.Emphasis:MainviewpointsofMonopolisticadvantagetheory,InternalizationTheory,OILtheory,etc.Difficulties:ComparethedifferencesamongthetheseFDItheories.ExplainthedynamicFDItheoryForeignExchangeMarketsandExchangeRatesDetermination(4teachinghours)Exchangeratedeterminationtheory(4teachinghours)Understandthestructureofforeignexchangemarketsandforeignexchangerisks,ComprehendhedgingandspeculationInterestarbitrageandefficiencyofforeignexchangemarketsMasterPPPtheories,monetarymodelsandotherexchangeratetheoriesEmphasis:Foreignexchangerates;Someexchangeratetheories,especiallythemonetarymodelsDifficulties:Foreignexchangerisks,hedgingandspeculationExchangeratetheoriesAutomaticAdjustmentswithFlexibleandFixedExchangeRates(2teachinghours)MechanismofautomaticadjustmentwithflexibleandfixedexchangeratesUnderstandJ-curveeffectivenessComprehendStabilityoftheForeignExchangeMarket;Marshall-LernerconditionMastertheautomaticadjustmentwithflexibleandfixedexchangeratesEmphasis:AutomaticadjustmentwithflexibleexchangeratesAutomaticadjustmentwithfixedexchangeratesDifficulties:Mechanismofthegoldinputandoutputpoints.Marshall-LernerconditionTheIncomeAdjustmentMechanism(3teachinghours)Incomedeterminationinaclosedandasmallopeneconomy(2teachinghours)UnderstandthemeaningofforeignrepercussionsComprehendhowalltheautomaticadjustmentsworktogetherMasterincomedeterminationinaclosedeconomy.Incomedeterminationinasmallopeneconomy.Howtheabsorptionapproachworks.Emphasis:IncomedeterminationinaclosedeconomyIncomedeterminationinasmallopeneconomyTheabsorptionapproachDifficulties:HowdoestheAbsorptionApproachworksandthedifferencesbetweenthistheoryandformerexchangeratesdeterminationtheories.SynthesisofAdjustmentpolicies(3teachinghours)Theeffectofmonetaryandfiscalpoliciesunderflexibleandfixedrates;(2teachinghours)UnderstandwhatanationcandotocorrectunemploymentwithinflationComprehendwhatthenationalobjectivesofnationsareMasterthepolicymixtoachieveinternalandexternalbalancewithfixedrates.TheeffectofmonetaryandfiscalpoliciesunderflexibleandfixedratesEmphasis:Thepolicymixtoachieveinternalandexternalbalancewith