人教版英語八年級上冊比較級和最高級習題

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Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer

重點詞組

1.growup

長大，成長

2.begoingtodo=wanttodo

打算做某事

3.computerprogrammer

電腦程序設(shè)計師

4.baseballplayer

棒球運動員

5.aprofessionalbasketballplayer

一名職業(yè)籃球運動

6.computerscience

計算機科學

7.takeactinglessons

上表演課

8.practicebasketball

練習籃球

9.moveto

搬到，移動到

movetoNewYork

搬到紐約

10.mydreamjob

我夢想的工作

11.whatIwanttodo

我想做的事情

12.movetosomewhereinteresting

搬到某個有趣的地方

13.soundlike

聽起來像……

14.fashionshows

時裝表演

15.fashionmagazine

時尚雜志

16.part-time兼職的,

full-time全職的，全日制的

apart–timejob

一份兼職的工作

15.areporterforfashionmagazine時裝雜志記者

17.ayearortwo=oneortwoyears一兩年

anhourortwo=oneortwohours一兩個小時;

adayortwo=oneortwodays一兩天

18.savesomemoney積蓄一些錢，攢錢

19.atthesametime與此同時

21.holdartexhibitions舉辦美術(shù)展覽

22.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界，世界各地

23.somewherequietandbeautiful某個安靜而美麗的地方

24.writearticles

寫文章

25.sendsth.tosb.=sendsbsth.將某物發(fā)送/寄給某人

sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers

把他們寄給雜志社和報社

26.I’mnotsureyet

我還沒有定下來

27.NewYear’sresolutions

新年的決心

makeone’sresolution

表決心

28.playaninstrument

彈一種樂器

29.getapart-timejob

找到一份兼職工作

28.makethesoccerteam

組建足球隊

30.getgoodgrades

獲得好成績

31.eathealthierfood

吃健康的食物

32.getlotsofexercise

多進行體育鍛煉

33.takeguitarlessons=haveguitarclasses

上吉他課

34.getover1,000letters=getmorethan1,000letters收到超過1000封的來信

35.workharderinschool

在學校里更努力學習

36.keepfit

保持身體健康

37.communicatewithsb.

與某人交流

38.ajobasaforeignlanguageteacher

一份當外語教師的工作

39.afterhighschool=leaveschool

中學畢業(yè)后

40.internationalmagazines

國際雜志社

41.haveawelcomeparty

召開一個歡迎會

二．重點句型：

1.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你長大后將干什么？

2.Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.

我將來成為一名電腦程序設(shè)計師。

3.Howareyougoingtodothat?

你將怎么做？

4.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.我將要學習計算機科學。

5.Whereareyougoingtowork?

你將去哪里工作？

6.Whenareyougoingtodothat?

你將什么時候去做？

7.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.

當我長大的時候，我將做我想做的事。

（1）when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句，“當我長大時”

（2）dowhatIwanttodo．意為“做我想做的事”

eg:

Sheisgoingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup

8.somewhereinteresting意為“某個有趣的地方”

somewhere是不定代詞，表示“某處”，之后的形容詞interesting,quietandbeautiful做somewhere的定語，但修飾不定代詞的定語必須

nothingdifficult

沒什么難事nothingwrong

沒什么問題

somethingdelicious

好吃的東西

somethingdifferent某些不同的東

三．重點及新知識點

一般將來時態(tài)(begoingtodo)

用“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計劃，決定要做的事情。1.常于其搭配的時間狀語有：

tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon(不久),thisafternoon,thisevening,thisyear,inthefuture(將來),inthenearfuture(在不久的將來)，nextweek…

2.陳述句基本構(gòu)成：

主語+be(am,is,are)+goingto+動詞原形

如：Iamgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.

我將到世界各地旅游。

Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他們將在校門口見面。

Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.他打算明天打藍球。

Itisgoingtorain.天將下雨。

3.否定句：

主語+be+not+goingto+動詞原形

如：Wearenotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.下周我們將不上課。

Iamnotgoingtobeateacher.我將不成為教師。

4.疑問句：

將am,is,are提前大寫即可

Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形

如：Areyougoingtobeadoctorwhenyougrowup?

你長大后將做名醫(yī)生嗎？

回答：Yes,Iam.

No,Iamnot.

Ishegoingtotakethepianolessontomorrow?

他明天上音樂課嗎？

Yes,heis.

No,heisn’t.

5.特殊疑問句：

特殊疑問詞When(How,What,Where)等+be(am,is,are)+主+goingto+動詞原形

如：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?你下星期天將做什么？

在第三單元中我們還學過用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)(bedoing)來表示將來計劃要做某事。所以，若要表示將來計劃要發(fā)生的動作，有時現(xiàn)在進行時和一般將來時可通用。

Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.

=Heisplayingbasketballtomorrow.

Wearenotgoingtohaveanylessonsnextweek.

=Wearenothavinganylessonsnextweek.

Areyougoingtotakethepianoclassthisweekend?

=Areyoutakingthepianoclassthisweekend?

WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

=WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?

同時，begoingtodo若表示自己的計劃，打算，安排或意愿時，有時也可與wanttodo替換使用。

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

=Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?

WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

=WhatdoyouwanttodonextSunday?一、寫出下列單詞的反義詞1.hot____2.new________3.clean________4.high________5.heavy______6.cold_______7.bad______二、寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級1.old______________2.busy___________________3.thin________________4.many___________________5.slow_______________6.delicious__________________三、用適當形式填空：1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)thanFred.2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefore.4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?5.--How_________(tall)isSally?--She's1.55metres________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?--She'sonly1.40metres______(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.11.MissChenis___________________thanMr.Wang.(popular)12.Mr.Lin_________________________Mr.Brown.(sad)13.Thebasketball_______________________thebaseball.(big)14.QuestionA________________________________QuestionB.(important)15.Arose__________________________________aweed(野草).(beautiful)16.Torontois___________cityinCanada.(large)17.Playingcomputergamesis________________ofalltheactivities.(interesting).18.TheNile(尼羅河)is______________riverintheworld.(long)19.Goodhealthis______________________thinglife.(important)20.Takingataxiis_____________waytogettotheairport.(easy)21.Test1is_____________________ofallthetests.（difficult）22.Heis________thananyotherboyintheclass.（clever）23.Sheis_______thanalltheotherstudents.(young)24.Thewindowis________________ofthetwo.(narrow)25.Whereisthe________bus-stop?(near)26.Heisoneof_______________________Politicians.(famous)27.Tomdrivesmuch________________thanJohn.(careful)28.Thewhitefloweris________(beautiful).Theyellowfloweris_____________(beautiful)thanthewhiteflower.Theredfloweristhe___________ofthethree.四、選擇題1.Sheis________than________.A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we2.Janeis________thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall3.Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest4.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing?-Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest5．-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?--Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest6.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest7.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest8．IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardest9.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive10.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.AlongBlongerCthelongest11.Sheisthesecond_______studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest一、選擇正確的答案1.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas2.Nowairinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworse3.Ifeel__betterthanyesterday.A.moreB.veryC.theD.far4.Chinahasalargepopulationthan__intheworld.A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountry6.Thesickboyisgetting__daybyday.A.worseB.badC.badlyC.worst7.Thisnecklacelooks__and__sells__.A.well,wellB.good,niceC.nice,goodD.nice,well8.DoctorWang___heartoperationA.isinterestedonB.likedoingC.doeswellinD.isgoodat9.thepopulationofShangdongis__thanthatSichuan.A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large10.Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Hedidn’t__.A.soB.eitherC.tooC.neither11.___deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.howaC.WhatD.Whata12.Whatanimaldolike___?Ilikeallkindsofanimals.A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well13.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’tthesecond__islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge14.Ifyouwanttobookaround–tripticket,you’llhavetopay__$30.A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another15.Ahorseis__thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy16.Whichis__seasoninBeijing?Ithinkit’sspring.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest17.UsuallyXiaoLispends__timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.A.littleBlessC.fewD.fewer18.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._______.A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid二.用所給詞的恰當形式填空。1.Whichis_______(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?2.Whichis______(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone?3.Thismooncakeis____(cheap)ofall.4.Heis_______(strong)intheclass.5.Englishis____(widely)spokenintheworld.（一）寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________brightly______-_____bably____________far_________quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________fast______________wide_______________easy_______________small______________large_________________dirty________________long______________rude_________________busy_________________hot________________thin_________________fat__________________few_______________good_______________little_________________badly_______________far________________difficult____________________(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).2.Gold(黃金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.10.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)11.Whichlessonis__________(difficult)inBook2?12.Alicewrites_____________(carefully)thanI.13.Thisstoryis____________(interesting)thanthatone.14.Thatwasoneof_________(exciting)momentsin2008.15.Thiskindoffoodmustbe________(delicious)thanthatone.16.Beihaiparkisoneof____________(beautiful)parksinBeijing.17.Who’s________(careful),Tom,JimorKate?18.Thatis________(easy)ofall.19.Heis__________(clever)boyintheclass.20.Johnis________(short)thanTom.21.Sheis_________(pretty)girlinthegroup.22.Whichfilmis__________(interesting),thisoneorthatone?23.Canyoushowme________(near)shophere?24.Thisbridgeisas_______(long)asthatone,butitismuch______(wide)thanthaoone.25.IthindEnglishisoneof_________(important)subjectsinmiddleschool.26.Iamonlyoneyear________(young)thanyou..(三)選擇填空：1．Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem4.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger5.Theearthis_____themoon.A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49times6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder8.Thegardenisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theycompeted（比賽）toseewhocouldwork_____.A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter10.______hurry,_______speed.A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle11.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter1._______ofthetwowomenisMrs.Brown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulCMorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful2.Hejumps______ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest3.Thereare_____girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best4.Nooneis____Maryintheclass.A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas5.TheweatherinShenyangisevencolder_______.A.thanthatinBeijingB.thanBeijingC.thaninBeijingD.asthatinBeijing6.Peteris______thanhisbrother.A.morefatterB.muchfatterC.veryfatD.thefattest7.Whosesweateris_____ofall?A.cheaperB.cheapC.cheapestD.thecheapest8.Whichmonthhas_______daysinayear?February.A. fewerB.morC.thefewestD.themost9.Thehorseisgettingoldandcan’trun______itdid.A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.fasterD.sofastas10.Everythingis_____onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighterB.muchmorelightC.morelighterD.muchlighter11.Mu.Huntis_____olderthanhisfriend.A.someB.veryC.quiteD.much12.Thisappleis____greenerthanthatone.A.littleB.alittleCmoreD.many13.Thecoatboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitfora_______one.A.smallB.largeC.nicerD.smaller14.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s____