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第第12頁共11頁南京市聯(lián)合體2020年初中畢業(yè)生二??荚嚲頂?shù)學(xué)注意事項(xiàng):6120120在本試卷上無效.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上.答選擇題必須用2B再選涂其他答案.答非選擇題必須用0.52B一、選擇題(6212一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的,請將正確選項(xiàng)前的字母代號填涂在上)a5的是a2+a3

a2·a3

a10÷a2

D.a(chǎn)34A.2

B.4

D.4的算術(shù)平方根1<a<2aA.1

B.3

C.5

D.75,6,7,8,9,5,97,則新的這組數(shù)據(jù)與原來相比

C.平均數(shù)不變,方差變大D.平均數(shù)不變,方差不變?nèi)鐖D,QB、C是⊙O的切線,切點(diǎn)分別為ABC,點(diǎn)D在上,若∠D=100°,則∠PQ0°

140° C120° D.100°BCDBCDBCOP A Q(第5題)

AB'(第6題) 如圖,在△ABCACB=90°,BC=2,∠A=30°,將△ABCC120°,若P為B上一動點(diǎn),旋轉(zhuǎn)后點(diǎn)P的對應(yīng)點(diǎn)為點(diǎn)P,則線段P長度的最小值是33A. B.2 C.3 D.233二、填空題(本大題共10220填寫在上).計(jì)算:-3=▲;-3)=▲.8.若式子

x在實(shí)數(shù)范圍內(nèi)有意義,則x的取值范圍是 ▲ .x-190.00000010.00000011 2 1 2 1xxx2+mx+3=0x+xxx=1m=1 2 1 2 1已知圓錐的底面半徑為3cm,高為4cm,則其側(cè)面積是12.計(jì)算(8-3)8+(8-3)3的結(jié)果是 ▲ .

▲ cm2.(結(jié)果保留π)ABCDAB=6ACBDO,AE⊥BDE,若BE=EOAD的長是▲.ADOADOEBC(13)BOC(16)a<bab<b2a=▲,b=▲.已知一次函數(shù)y=x+2y),當(dāng)x<1y.則b1 2 1 2是 ▲ .如圖是△ABC的外接圓則⊙O的半徑是 ▲ .2三、解答題(本大題共1188內(nèi)作答,解答時(shí)應(yīng)寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟)17.(6)計(jì)算(

a2-4

)-2

a+2a)÷ .a(chǎn)2-4a+4 a-2 a-2-1-x≤0,18.(6分)解不等式組x+1-1<x,并寫出它的正整數(shù)解.2 319.(8分)為了解九年級女生體質(zhì)健康變化的情況,體育李老師本學(xué)期從九年級全體240名女生中隨機(jī)抽取20名女生進(jìn)行體質(zhì)測試,并調(diào)取這20名女生上學(xué)期的體質(zhì)測試成績進(jìn)行對比,李老師對兩次數(shù)據(jù)(成績)進(jìn)行整理、描述和分析.下面給出了部分信息.兩次測試成績(百分制)的頻數(shù)分布直方圖如下(數(shù)據(jù)分組:60≤x<70,70≤x<80,80≤x<90,90≤x≤100):(學(xué)生人數(shù))87654321

上學(xué)期測試成績頻數(shù)分布直方圖

頻數(shù)(學(xué)生人數(shù))87654321

本學(xué)期測試成績頻數(shù)分布直方圖0 60708090100成績/分80≤x<90

060708090100 成績/分上學(xué)期:80818585858688本學(xué)期:8082838686868889學(xué)期學(xué)期平均數(shù)84bac85d根據(jù)以上信息,回答下列問題:a④b有可能等于80.其中所有正確結(jié)論的序號是▲;2020.(8分)經(jīng)過某路口的汽車,可能直行,也可能向左轉(zhuǎn)或向右轉(zhuǎn).如果這三種可能性大小相同,現(xiàn)有甲、乙、丙三輛汽車經(jīng)過這個(gè)路口.求甲、乙兩輛汽車向同一方向行駛的概率;甲、乙、丙三輛汽車向同一方向行駛的概率是▲.)如圖,在ABCD中BCADEF,垂足為O,連AE、CF.AECFAB=5,BC=7AC=AECFOA F DOB E C(第21題)22.(7)80002019-nCoV1.5100036000)CDEFCEA的距40ABD51.3468.20°,從BD測得建F64.43°、26.57°.CD的高度;EF(參考數(shù)據(jù):n51.34°1.25,n68.2°≈2.5,°2°≈0.5)24.(9分)某觀光湖風(fēng)景區(qū),一觀光輪與一巡邏艇同時(shí)從甲碼頭出發(fā)駛往乙碼頭,巡邏艇勻1 速往返于甲、乙兩個(gè)碼頭之間,當(dāng)觀光輪到達(dá)乙碼頭時(shí),巡邏艇也同時(shí)到達(dá)乙碼頭.設(shè)xhy1km、y2km.OG折OABCDEFGy、yx1 觀光輪的速度是▲km/h,巡邏艇的速度是▲km/h;求整個(gè)過程中觀光輪與巡邏艇的最大距離;(3)求整個(gè)過程中觀光輪與巡邏艇相遇的最短時(shí)間間隔.y/kmy/km32ACEGOBDF 2x/h(第24題)25.(9)ABCDEBCAEAEABE△AGEDG,作△AGDO,⊙OAEFFGFD.AB=3,BE=1,求⊙O26.(9分)【概念認(rèn)識】若以圓的直徑的兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)和圓外一點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)的三角形是等腰三角形,則圓外這一點(diǎn)稱為這個(gè)圓的徑等點(diǎn).【數(shù)學(xué)理解】ACPOB如圖①,ABOPOAPOC,PC=AC.ACPOB①ABOPOAPOCPC=2AC.AC求AB的值.【問題解決】ABOPOAPOC,PC=3AC.利用直尺和圓規(guī)作出所有滿足條件的點(diǎn)P.(保留作圖痕跡,不寫作法AOBAOBAOBAOB② (備用)

(備用)2.(10分)已知二次函數(shù)y=mx1)(x-m3)(m為常數(shù),且m≠).mxyAAxm的取值范圍;該函數(shù)圖像所過的象限隨mm的取值范圍.2020數(shù)學(xué)試卷參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)說明:本評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)每題給出了一種或幾種解法供參考.如果考生的解法與本解答不同,參照本評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的精神給分.一、選擇題(本大題共6小題,每小題2分,共12分)題號123456答案BDBCAC二、填空題(本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)733.8x≠.9.×17 10.-. 1.1π.12.5.

1363.141(答案不唯一.5

16.26.三、解答題(本大題共11小題,共88分)17.(本題6分)(a+2)(a-2)解:原式=((a-2)2

-)······································································4分a=a-2·

(a-2)a(a+

··············································································5分1=a+2

2)····························································································6分18.(本題6分)解:解不等式①,得x≥-1·······································································2解不等式②,得x3.··········································································4∴原不等式組的解集為-1≤x<3, 5分正整數(shù)解有:1,2. 6分19.(本題8分)解:(1)80.5; 2分2)①····························································································4分答案不唯一.如:從中位數(shù)上看,由上學(xué)期的80.586的女生體質(zhì)情況有較大提升;從成績達(dá)到803人,且90分以上多2人,體質(zhì)訓(xùn)練有效果.·······································8分20.(本題8分)解:(1)所有可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果有:(直行,直行)、(直行,左轉(zhuǎn))、(直行,右轉(zhuǎn))、(左轉(zhuǎn),直行)、(左轉(zhuǎn),左轉(zhuǎn))、(左轉(zhuǎn),右轉(zhuǎn))、(右轉(zhuǎn),直行)、(右轉(zhuǎn),左轉(zhuǎn)、(右轉(zhuǎn),右轉(zhuǎn))共9種,它們出現(xiàn)的可能性相同.所有的結(jié)果中,滿足“同一方向行駛”31(記為事件)的結(jié)果有3種,所以P==············································6分931(2). 8921.(本題8分)13O2證明:∵四邊形ABCD是平行四邊形, 13O2∴AD∥BC,∴∠1=∠2,∵EF垂直平分AC,∴AF=CF,AE=CE, B E C(第21題)∴∠2=∠3,∴∠1=∠3,∴AE=AF,∴AE=AF=CE=CF,∴四邊形F是菱形.················································································6分(2)32或42. 8分22.(本題7分)解:設(shè)一月份的銷售單價(jià)為x元. 1分8000根據(jù)題意,得:

1000=36000.·························································5分x 1.5x解得x=16. 分經(jīng)檢驗(yàn),x=16是所列方程的解.答:一月份的銷售單價(jià)為16元. 7分23.(本題8分)解:(1)在Rt△ACD中,∠ACD=90°,CD∵tan∠DAC= ,AC∴CD=AC·tan51.34°≈40×1.25=50. 3DDG⊥EFG.在Rt△BCD中,∠BCD=90°,CD∵tan∠DBC= ,BCCD 502.5∴BC= ≈ =20. 42.5tan68.20°易證矩形DCEG,EF=x在Rt△DFG中,∠DGF=90°,F(xiàn)G∵tan∠FDG= ,DGx-50G=°····················································································5分在Rt△FBE中,∠BEF=90°,EF∵tan∠FBE=,BE x E= ,····················································································6分tan64.43°x∴tan26.57°

=20+tan64.43°, 7∴x≈80. 8CD50EF8024.(本題9分)解:(1)觀光輪16km/h,巡邏艇112km/h; 2分(2)最大距離:32-16×32=192km; 5分112 71(3)由題意可得:16x+112x=32×2,解得x=; 7分2BC

=112(x-4)=112x-64,y=16x,BC 7 11y=y(tǒng)BC1

2211時(shí),112x-64=16x,-=. 時(shí),112x-64=16x3326答:最短時(shí)間間隔為1h;625.(本題9分)AFGDO∴∠ADG+∠AFG=180°,∵∠AFG+∠EFG=180°,∴∠ADG=∠EFG,由正方形ABCD及翻折可得AB=AG=AD, A D∴∠ADG=∠AGD,∴∠D=∠G.··················································································3分∵∠AGD=∠AFD,∠AGD=∠EFG,∴∠AFD=∠EFG, H∵四邊形ABCD是正方形,∴AD∥BC.∴∠DAF=∠AEB.由翻折得∠AEB=∠GEF,∴∠DAF=∠GEF,

F GB E C(第25題)∴△ADF∽△EGF. 6解:設(shè)⊙OCDHAH、GH,∵∠ADH=90°,∴AH是⊙O的直徑,∴∠AGH=90°,由翻折得∠AGE=90°,則∠AGE+∠AGH=180°,∴E、G、H三點(diǎn)在一條直線上. 7分∵AH=AH,AD=AG,∴Rt△ADH≌Rt△AGH,∴GH=DH,設(shè)GH=DH=x,則在Rt△ECH中,CH=3-x,EH=1+x,EC=3-1=2,3由CH2+EC2=EH2,即(3-x)2+22=(1+x)2,解得x=, 8分2Rt△ADHAD2+DH2=AH232+

3 3)2 (=AH,解得AH=5,)2 3∴⊙O

2 25. 9分ACACPOB(1)證明:如圖①,連接BC,∵AB是⊙O的直徑,∴∠ACB=90°,∵AC=PC,∴BC垂直平分AP,∴AB=PB,即△APB為等腰三角形,∴點(diǎn)P為⊙O的徑等點(diǎn).·················································································3分AC1 AC12)①如圖②-1,當(dāng)=P時(shí),若C2C,則P=,∴B=······················4分3 3ACAB-2②如圖②,當(dāng)時(shí),易證△ABC∽△APO,∴ =,-2AOAPk AB AC 1 62CC,設(shè)Ck,則C2k,∴1=k,B=6k,∴B==6.···········6分AB 62CAOBCAOB②-1CAOB②-2P1CAOBP③2(3)如圖③④,滿足條件的點(diǎn)P共有P1CAOBP③2CACAOB④P4327.(本題10分)1)證明:當(dāng)y0時(shí),mx-1)(xm-3)0,x1=1,x2=m+3,當(dāng)m+3=1,即m=-2時(shí),方程有兩個(gè)相等的實(shí)數(shù)根;m+3≠1m≠-2∴不論m為何值,該函數(shù)的圖像與x軸總有公共點(diǎn); 3分(2)當(dāng)x=0時(shí),y=m2+3m,

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