名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞 （同步練習(xí)）

.@y〔答題時(shí)間：20分鐘〕一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1.BeingangryisOK,butknowinghowtotellsomeone________madeyouangryisimportant.A.that B.which C.why D.what2.Tomeagerlyfinishedup________wasleftofthechickenpie.A.what B.that C.which D.where3.Yourfutureisinyourhands.Yourlifeis________youmakeofit.A.how B.which C.that D.what4.Golfisrapidlybecomingmorepopular.Nearsometownsandcitiesnewcoursesarebeingbuiltin________.A.whatisfarmland B.whatfarmlandisC.whatfarmlandwas D.whatwasfarmland5.Idon’tknow________thefutureholdsinstoreforme,butI’llfacethestormsoflifebravely.A.how B.where C.that D.what6.ThereisapopularbeliefamongtheEuropeans________chickensoupcanhelpcureflu.A.what B.who C.that D.where二、完形填空：ItwasaThursdayinGermany.IwastakinganautumnwalkthroughthefieldswhenIsawahandbaglyingontheground.Itlookedlikeitmighthave1Thinkingithadbeenstolenand2aside,Ipickeditup.Maybethereweresome3leftthattheownerstillneeded.ButwhenIopenedit,the4seemedundisturbed.Actually,thepapersshoweditsownerwasa5womanofTurkishorigin〔let’scallherLale〕.Itriedto6Lale.However,shewasn’tlistedinthephonebook.Aprescription〔藥方〕insideshowedherdoctor’s7.Icalledthedoctor’soffice.8,theydidn’thavehernumbereither.I9turningthehandbagintothepolice,butIwascurious.WhowasLale？SoIdrovetoher10.Itwasaniceapartmentbuilding.Irangthedoorbellbutnobody11.Iwasabouttowritea12butthenLale’smother13.ShewassohappythatIhad14herdaughter’sbagandsheaskedmetocomeinforcoffee.WhenLalegothome,shewasso15thatI’dbroughtherbagback.ShewassupposedtogoonaclasstriptoAustria,andwouldn’thavebeenableto16theborderswithoutherresident’spermit!Lale’smotherinvitedmefordinnerandIwashappyto17.SheservedmeadeliciousTurkishdishthatIhadwantedtolearntomake.Lale’smothergavemeher18andshowedmewhichkindofcabbagetouseand19meontherightkindoftomatopuréetobuy.AfterdinnerIwasservedcoffeeandsweets.WhenIwas20Lale’smotherinvitedmetovisitagain.Howwonderfullifecanbeifyoujustfollowwhereverkindnessleads.1.A.belongedto B.ledto C.devotedto D.addedto2.A.put B.thrown C.taken D.looked3.A.books B.papers C.pictures D.tools4.A.shape B.surface C.contents D.brand5.A.poor B.young C.pretty D.strange6.A.discover B.tell C.contact D.remind7.A.number B.reputation C.advice D.announcement8.A.Unfortunately B.Obviously C.Eventually D.Especially9.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.imagined D.considered10.A.house B.hospital C.office D.destination11.A.answered B.laughed C.helped D.walked12.A.letter B.diary C.note D.report13.A.burstin B.cameout C.ranaway D.turnedout14.A.checked B.guarded C.protected D.returned15.A.surprised B.determined C.worried D.terrified16.A.cross B.arrive C.visit D.find17.A.admit B.accept C.promise D.join18.A.recipe B.method C.thought D.rule19.A.included B.presented C.instructed D.described20.A.standing B.sitting C.leaving D.stoppingⅢ.對(duì)話填空閱讀以下對(duì)話，掌握其大意，并根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容〔不多于3個(gè)單詞〕或所提供單詞的正確形式。Jane：Sorry,I’mlate,Andy.Ihadtodosometidyingup1Icameout.Andy：Yeah,Iknow.IhategettinghomeandfindingI’vestillgottowashupfrombreakfast.Jane：Well,infact,it’smymother.ShetreatsmelikeI2〔be〕twelveorsomething.Shedoesn’thavetotellme3todo.You’venoideahowluckyyouare4〔have〕yourownflat.ItusuallytakesmemuchtimetofindthingsIwant.Whatreallygetsmeannoyedisthatshemakesmedoallsortsofstupid5everySaturdayroundthehouse.Sheisn’tgoinganywhere.She’sgotallweekendtodoit.Andy：Oh,comeon.Why6shedothehouseworkallweekend7youenjoyyourself?Jane：Shehasn’tgotexamsnextmonth.Ihaven’tgottime.Andy：Ithinkyou’rebeingabit8〔reason〕.Youhavetimetocomeandmeetme.Jane：Whosesideareyouon,here?Andy：Look,perhapsIjusthaveabetterideaofhowmuchyourmumhastogetthrough.Whenyou’reresponsiblefor9placeitmakesalotofdifference.Jane：Oh,don’tbesuchapain.Areyougoingtokeep10〔lecture〕mealleveningorarewegoingtoseethisband?Andy：Oh,let’sgonow.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.D解析：句意：發(fā)怒是可以的，但知道怎樣告訴別人什么使你生氣是重要的?？疾烀~性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。tell要求跟雙賓語(yǔ)〔tellsb.sth.〕，本句中的直接賓語(yǔ)是句子，句中缺主語(yǔ)且為泛指，應(yīng)選what。2.A解析：句意：Tom很想把剩余的雞肉餡餅吃完?？疾烀~性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能作句子成分也沒有詞義；which“哪一個(gè)，哪些〞不符合語(yǔ)義。finishupsth.“吃完、喝完或用完某物〞。如：Wemightaswellfinish〔up〕thecake;thereisn’tmuchleft.咱們索性把蛋糕吃完吧，也沒剩多少了。3.D解析：句意：你的將來就在你的手中，生活由你締造。考察名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。4.D解析：句意：打高爾夫球日益流行開來，在一些城鎮(zhèn)和城市附近原來是農(nóng)田的地方正在建一些新的場(chǎng)地?？疾烀~性從句。由題干可知，正在建造新的場(chǎng)地，所以應(yīng)選whatwasfarmland“原來是農(nóng)場(chǎng)的地方〞，作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。5.D解析：句意：我不知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事，但我將英勇地面對(duì)生活中的狂風(fēng)暴雨?？疾烀~性從句。此處考察動(dòng)詞know后的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中動(dòng)詞hold后缺賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選what。6.C解析：句意：歐洲人中間有一種流行的信念〔看法〕：雞湯有助于治愈流感?？疾焱徽Z(yǔ)從句。belief后跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)其內(nèi)容進(jìn)展進(jìn)一步的解釋，同位語(yǔ)從句中構(gòu)造、意思完好，故用單純連接詞that引導(dǎo)。二、完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講“我〞撿到一個(gè)女士包，很好奇包的主人是誰(shuí)，于是“我〞開車去了女主人的家。女主人和她的媽媽熱情招待了“我〞，并教“我〞學(xué)習(xí)做土耳其菜。1.A解析：它看上去可能是一位中年女士的。belongto屬于；leadto導(dǎo)致；devoteto將……奉獻(xiàn)給；addto參加。2.B解析：根據(jù)后面的...Ipickeditup.可知包可能是被人偷了并扔在了地上。3.B解析：根據(jù)第三段中的thepapersshowed...可知選B。4.C解析：當(dāng)“我〞翻開文件時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)容是完好的。5.B解析：上文第一段最后一句提到包的主人可能是中年女性，事實(shí)上文件的主人是一位年輕女士。6.C解析：根據(jù)后面的...shewasn’tlistedinthephonebook.可知“我〞試圖聯(lián)系她。7.A解析：根據(jù)后面的Icalledthedoctor’soffice.及句意可知藥方里有醫(yī)生的聯(lián)絡(luò)。