福建省莆田市2016高中畢業(yè)班3月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 Word版

年莆田市高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查試卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第1卷1至10頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷11至12頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabus.B.Goonfoot.C.Takethesubway.2.Howmanybooksatmostcaneachstudentborrow?A．Two．B．three．C．Five．3.Whendoesthewomanhavetoleavetopickupherdaughter?A.At2:30pm.B.At2:ispm.C.At2:45pm.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Fine.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apet.B.Afriend.C.Apark.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A\B.c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howlongisthemovie?A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.7.WhydotheychooseWandaratherthanTCLcinema?A.Itisfar.B.Itisnear.C.Itiscrowded.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaschool.C.Athome.9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendoesthemanhavescienceclasses?A.OnMondaysandTuesdays.B.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.11.Whatdoesthewomanstudy?A．Art.B.Engineering.C.Computer.12.Howmanyyearsinallmaythewomanstayincollege?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewcar?A.Eco-friendly.B.Strange-looking.C.Precious.14.Whatkindofcardotheytalkabout?A.Agascar.B.Anelectriccar.C.Agas-savingcar.15.Whydidthemanbuythenewcar?A.Tohelptheenvironment.B.Tosavemoneyongas.C.Tojoinaparents'group.16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudeattheendoftheconversation?A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Positive.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題17.Whatisthemainfocusofthestudy?A.Eatingchocolatewithoutgainingweight.B.Thebenefitsofeatingproperchocolate.C.Theeffectofeatingchocolateonmood.18.Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutdarkchocolate?.A.Morefat.B.Moresugar.C.Fewercalories.19.Whatmaybearesultofeatingalotofchocolatedaily?A.Higherbloodpressure.B.Weightloss.C.Negativemood.20.Whomightappreciatethisnewsreportmost?A.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddiet.B.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly.C.Peoplewholovechocolate.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyou'redreamingofawhiteChristmas,don'tgotoKeyWest.AswinterspreadsoverthenorthernUnitedStates,KeyWest,Florida,withitstropical(熱帶的)weather,whitesandbeaches,andlivelynightlife,isapopularescape.ConchAconchisatypeofseashellthathasbecomeasymboloftheFloridaKeys.OnApril23,1982,partjokeandpartobjection,theFloridaKeysdeclaredtheir"independence".Theysurrendered(投降)afteroneminute.Althoughtheywereneverindependent,residents(居民)oftheFloridaKeyscelebratetheir"independenceday"everyApril23rd.ErnestHemingwayHouseKeyWest'smostfamousresidentwasthebrilliantbuttroubledwriterErnestHemingway.Ernestandhiswife,Pauline,livedinahouseinKeyWestfrom1931t01939.Inthishouse,Hemingwaywrotesomeofhismostfamousstories,including"TheSnowsofKilimanjaro"and"ToHaveandHaveNot."SouthernmostPointAshortwalkfromtheErnestHemingwayhouseisthemostphotographedsiteinKeyWest.ItisamarkershowingthesouthernmostpointintheUnitedStates.Touristswaitinlonglinestotakepicturesinfrontofthemonument.Itreads"90milestoCuba."TheSouthernmostPointremindsAmericansthatCubaissoclose,butsofaraway.TherehavebeennodirecttransportconnectionsbetweenKeyWestandCubasincethe1950s.21.What'sthepurposeofpeoplegoingtoKeyWest?A.TotakeawalkaroundtheHemingwayhouse.B.ToenjoyawhiteChristmaswithlivelynightlife.C.TogetawayfromcoldwintersinnorthernUS.D.Tocollectacertaintypeofseashellnamedconch.22.ResidentsoftheFloridaKeyscelebratetheir"independenceday"__A.whentheysetuptheirownrepublicB.inmemoryofaspecialeventintheirhistoryC.becausetheygainedindependenceonthedayD.toplayajokeontheUSgovernment23.WhatdoestheauthormeanbydescribingCubaas"faraway"inthelastparagraph?A.Cubais90milessouthtotheUS.B.Cubamarksthesouthernmostpoint.C.PeoplefromUScouldn'treachCubadirectly.D.Peoplecan'ttakephotosofCubaupclose.BManypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailableverysoon.GrantStapletonfromMalloyAeronauticssaystheHoverbike,whichisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly,willbeatrulypersonalflyingvehicle."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcernwhendevelopingtheHoverbike.Heaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors(折疊旋翼)topowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingbothaone-thirdsizemodelandafull-sizeprototype(原型)oftheHoverbike.InventorssaytheirHoverbikewillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingbike,calledJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upt01,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart,"Inhiswords,"reliabilityisthemostimportantpartofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar."Jetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落傘)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency."Itopensataverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilotinanemergency,"headds.24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheHoverbike?A.Powerful.B.Fast.C.Portable.D.Available.25.Whatmake(s)flyingvehiclesseempracticalnow?A.Modemtechnology.B.Newsafetyrules.C.Loveofcycling.D.Publicconcerns.26.WhoareexpectedtousetheHoverbikefirst?A.Peoplewhodreamofflying.B.Peoplewhoreallylovecycling.C.Peoplewhodesignthebike.D.Peoplewhoservepublicpurposes.27.What'sthemainconcernthetwocompaniesshare?A.Safety.B.Speed.C.Size.D.Design.CFiftyyearsago,thewell-lovedmusicianBobDylanplayedattheNewportFolkFestivalandwaswidelybooed(噓聲).TheaudiencemayhavebeenunhappybutDylan'sperformancehelpedchangethedirectionofmusicandcultureintheUnitedStates.Themid-1960swereatimeofgreatchange.Onesuchplaceofchangewastheworldoffolkmusic.BobDylanbecameasymbolofchangewhenhemovedfromacoustic(原聲的)toelectricguitar.RockmusichistorianElijahWaldhaswrittenanewbookaboutthechange.Itiscalled"DylanGoesElectric."“Therewasamomentintheearly1960swhenyoucouldlookattheBillboardchartsandsevenofthetop10albumswerefolkrecords.AndJoanBaez,PeterPaulandMary,theKingstonTrio,allhadhuge,huge,hugenumber-onerecords."Andthenthishappened:The"BritishInvasion"introducedtheworldtotheBeatlesandgrewahugefanbaseforrockmusic.Thatworriedmanyfolkmusicians,saysElijahWald.TheyhopedthatBobDylanwouldcometotherescue.However,anewDylansoundcamefromthestage.BobDylanhadgoneelectric,andthefollowersoffolkmusicwerenotpleased."WhenDylanwentelectric,Ithinkoneoftheissueswasthefeelingthat-waitaminute,he'sgoneovertotheenemy."FolklovershadlookedtoBobDylantosavetheirmovementfromrockandroll.But,authorWaldsaysDylanfeltdifferentlyaboutthemusic."DylanhadalwayslikedrockandrollandDylandidn'tthinkofrockandrollasstupidmusic."Infact,DylanwasaBeatlesfan.HelatersaidthatfromthefirsttimeheheardtheBeatlesheknew"theywerepointingtothedirectionwheremusichadtogo."Beyondthemusic,Dylan'sperformancethatnightalsomarkedaturninAmericanculture.28.HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhenDylanplayedattheNewportFolkFestival?A.Excited.B.Unsatisfied.C.Respectful.D.Bored.29.WhichisTRUEaboutAmericanmusicworldintheearly1960saccordingtoElijahWald?A.Greatchangeshadtakenplaceinfolkmusic.B.Peoplehadgrownsincereloveforrockmusic.C.Folkmusicwasonceahugemainstreampoptrend.D.BobDylanwasthebestAmericanmusicianatthattime.30.WhatdidfolkmusiciansandfollowersexpectDylantodo?A.Changefolkmusicforbetter.B.Recoverthegloryoffolkmusic.C.IntroducetheworldtotheBeatles.D.PlayrockandrollagainsttheBeatles.31.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Dylan'sdeeplovefortheBeatles'rockandrollmusic.B.Dylan'sbeliefsinthenewdirectionmusicshouldgo.C.Dylan'smusicasagreatcontributiontoAmericanfolkmusic.D.Dylan'sperformanceasamarkofachangeinAmericanculture.DDisappearingRootsIhavefondmemoriesoffollowingmymothertothewetmarketinGhimMoharea,walkingaroundthejungleof8tands,tryingnottoslipandfallinmyslippersandcarelesslygettingnayfeetwetfromthewaterthatdroppedo行fromthefishcountersandvegetable8tandstothestonefloor,listeningtoherbargaininTeochewtothevegetablesellerwhointhenextminutewouldstarttalkingtoanothercustomerinMalaysian.ThebookstoreinGhimMohthatmybrotherJamesandIvisitedfrequentlyaskids,closed4yearsagoafterover30yearsinbusiness.Iusedtoappreciatethefactthatithadchangedlittleoverthecourseofthreedecades,theshelvesstillstockingthesametypesofnotebooksthatIhadboughtasa7-year-oldkid.Itwasourchildhoodlandmarkandithadallowedmetofollowmychildhoodfootstepsonitssamewornconcretefloors.InoticedthatabigshadytreejustoutsideoftheGhimMohmarkethadbeenremovedandinitsplacestoodaskinnytreethatcouldnotshadethelittledogthatwassittingunderit,desperateforsomeshadeinthehotmid-daysun.Yes,inSingaporewehavepicturesinmuseumsandbooksremindingusofourlocalheritage(遺產(chǎn))Manyofourfavoriteplacescanonlybereadaboutnowadaysinbooksormagazines.Wearephysicalbeings.Wemakesenseofourworldandourrelationshiptoourworldthroughoursenses.Sometimes,it'snotenoughtojustreadaboutit.Wehavetofeelit,smellit,touchitsoastoformourownmemoriesofit,ourownstories,andinturnsharethoseexperiencesandstorieswithotherpeople.I'mprettysureI'mnotalone.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Teochew"inParagraphlprobablyreferto?A.Alanguage.B.Anattitude.C.Agesture.D.Ashop.33.WhydoestheauthormentionthebookstoreinParagraph2?B.Torecallhisbrother.A.Toshowhisanger..C.Toexpresshisregret.D.Toapplaudthechange.34.Whathashappenedtomanyofpeople'sfavoriteplacesinGhimMoh?A.Theyhavebeenpreservedinmuseums.B.Theydisappearedfromwheretheybelonged.C.Theyserveasmonumentstotheolddays.D.Theyhavebecomelandmarksofthecountry,35.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedointhelasttwoparagraphs?A.Feelandtouchtheworld.B.Holdontoourroots.C.Shareourexperienceswithothers.D.Getconnectedtoourfriends.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。People,likealllivingthings,needfood.Foodgivesusthenutrientsourbodiesneed.36.Energyisneededtocarryoutthelifeprocesses.Ourbodiescannotusethenutrientsorenergyinfoodunlessthefoodischanged.Thechangingoffoodintoaformthebodycanuseiscalleddigestion.Whatdoesdigestiondo?37Digestionalsochangesthechemicalsoffood.Itchangeslarge,complexfoodmolecules（微粒）intosmaller,simplerones.38Digestiontakesplaceinthedigestivetract.Thedigestivetractisalong,windingtubeinyourbody.Ifstretchedout,thedigestivetractwouldbemorethan9meters(30feet)long.Whatarethepartsofthedigestivetract?Thepartsofthedigestivetractare:themouth,thefoodpipe,thestomach,thesmallintestine（腸）,andthelargeintestine.Therearemanyorgansalongthedigestivetracts,suchastheliver.39Thedigestivetractandtheotherdigestiveorgansmakeupyourdigestivesystem.Foodentersthebodythroughthemouth.Wastematerials(undigestedfood)leavethebodythroughtheanus（肛門）．Theanusisattheendofthelargeintestine.Digestionisastep-by-stepprocess.40Ittakesfoodfromonetotwodaystopassthroughtheentiredigestivetract.A.Italsogivesusenergy.B.Itdoesnottakeplacequickly.C.Wheredoesdigestiontakeplace?D.Doesthefoodalsogiveusmuchstrength?E.Digestionbreaksdownlargepiecesoffoodintosmallerpieces.F.Theseorgansarenotpartofthedigestivetract,buttheyhelpindigestion.G.Althoughtheydon'tbelongtothedigestivetract,theyhelpusfightdiseases.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B\C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TonywasexcitedtoseehisfriendKevin,Theyhadbeenfriendssinceprimaryschool41throughhighschool.Whenstartingcollege,theyheadedtheir42ways.Tonywantedtostudyinelectricalengineering,andKevinwantedto43adoctor.Theircareerchoicesledthemintodifferent44,buttheirfriendshipwasstill45.Theyhadbeengoodfriend8in46.They8tartedtheirfriendshipwhileperforming;asmallpainting47.WhenKevinnoticedTonypaintingareallynicerocket,Kevin48himforitandthetwobegantalkingabouttheirinterestinotherthings.49reallykeptthemtogetheratthatmomentwaswhenTonyacknowledgedKevin'sreactionwhenTony50_droppedhispaintsontheclassroomfloor.Tonywasembarrassedandterrified,butKevinwasn't51.tohelphimoutbycleaningitup.52,theysharedsimilarinterests.Wheninprimaryschool,they53adreamofbecomingastronautstodiscoverunknownuniverseandunknownlife54.Inmiddleschool,theysharedthedreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayers.Then,inhighschool,theybothhadthe55tobecomefamousrockstars.Itwasn'talwaysa56friendship.Sometimes,theyfoughtandhelddifferentviewsaboutdifferentthings.57theirdifferences,theydidn't58theirfriendshipapart.Inmomentsof59anddoubts,theyweretheretosupporteachother.Theyhaverecentlyreceivedtheirbachelor'sdegree.Theyhavekeptincontactupuntilnow,andhavedecidedtogettogetherand60losttime.Truefriendshiplastsforever.41.A.allthesameB.allthewayC.inthewayD.allthetime42.A.similarB.familiarC.separateD.traditional43.A.appreciateB.chooseC.consultD.become44.A.directionsB.predictionsC.creationsD.conditions45.A.fragileB.distantC.shortD.close46.A.collegeB.kindergartenC.highschoolD.primaryschool47.A.careerB.taskC.role:D.course48.A.blamedB.compensatedC.praisedD.punished49.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It50.A.deliberatelyB.accidentallyC.eventuallyD.personally51.A.hesitantB.readyC.willingD.happy52.A.StandingoutB,BroughtupC.GrowingupD.Grownup53.A.achievedB.experiencedC.discoveredD.shared54.A,experiencesB.formsC.connectionsD.cycles55.A.desire'B.promiseC.courageD.chance56.A.authenticB.complexC.cheerfulD.lonely57.A.BesidesB.DespiteC.BeyondD.Except58.A.knowB.tellC.dragD.tear59.A,sorrowB.reliefC.excitementD.silence60.A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.makeupforD.watchoutfor第Ⅱ卷用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thenews“additiontothefamily’’isamatterofcelebration,butthatisn'tthecaseforsome61(family)inChinawhofindanunexpectedtrouble.ThatisthereactionofLittleEmperorsorLittleEmpresseswhodon'twanttoshare‘‘their”parents62ababybrotherorsister.Theydeclare:“I'mtheonly...andfinal!”O(jiān)negirlinWuhan63(learn)thatMomwaspregnantagainandthreatenedtokill64.Her