廣州版小學(xué)英語五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

專業(yè)資料五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Module1OurLife一、）能就“自己的日常生活”的話題進(jìn)行交談；）能就“比較”的話題進(jìn)行交談；）能用用語進(jìn)行交流。1、復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)，特別要掌握好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱作主語的特殊疑問句：1)Howdoeshe/shegotoschool.2)Whattimedoeshe/shegetup?3)Wheredoeshe/shestudy?4)WhoseformerpupillivesinLeeds?5)Whichschooldoesshestudyat?6)WhostudiesatRoseSchool?2、初步體驗(yàn)形容詞比較級(jí)的句型：1)Heis/looksthinnernowthanbefore.2)Ishetallerthanme?3)Doeshelooktallerthanme?4)Heisn’tstrongerthanme.word完美格式專業(yè)資料3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should、could、may的用法及一些交際用語：1)Heshouldgetupearly.2)Sheshouldn’tplaycomputergametoomuch.3)Couldyouhelpme?I’dbeglad/loveto.4)MayIsitspeaktoJane?5、用語:--MayIspeaktoMrLi?--ThisisBenspeaking.注意問題1、總結(jié)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句否定句和一般疑問句的變化,例如：Ieatdinneratsix.Heeatsdinneratsixtoo.Idon’atdinneratsix.Hedoesndinneratsixeither.Doyoueatdinneratsix?Doesheeatdinneratsix?2,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式,如：Whattimedoeshegetup?Hegetsupatsix.Wheredoesshelive?ShelivesinRenminRoad.Howdoeshegotowork？Hegoestoworkbyword完美格式專業(yè)資料bus.Whohandsinthehomework?Jiamindoes.Whosefriendpracticesthepiano?JaneWhichschooldoesshestudyat?ShestudiesatNo.2School?3.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞的變化的規(guī)律:1)一般情況加-s，例如：visitvisitstelltellsworkworkswavewaves2)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加-es，例如：washwasheswatchwatchescatchcatches3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改y為i加-es，例如：flyfliesstudystudies4)部分以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es，例如：gogoesdodoes5)特殊情況havehasUnit11、foranhourfor表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度，例如：fortwoyearhalfanhour半小時(shí)anhourandahalf一個(gè)半小時(shí)word完美格式專2、注意句型：Couldyou??I’dbegladto./I’dloveto.3、比較級(jí)句型：Sheisolderthanme.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.4、keeptherule守規(guī)律；守規(guī)則Unit21、用:May/Could/CanIspeakto?Thisis?speaking./Speaking.Who’sthis/that?2、Helooksthinnernowthanbefore.他現(xiàn)在看起來比以前瘦很多。look看起來3、beworriedabout4、belateforschool上學(xué)遲到5、handin交；遞交6、ontime/intime依時(shí)；時(shí)7、catchupwith趕上8、比較：take(more)exercisehavesportstakemorningexercisestakeeyeexercisesword完美格式專業(yè)資料Unit31、區(qū)別sleep/sleepy/asleepsleepv.睡覺Heissleepingonhismother’sbed.睡在他媽媽的床上。sleepyadj.困的I’msleepy.Iwanttogotobed.我很困，我想睡覺。asleepadj.睡熟了Heisfastasleep.他很快睡覺。2、tenmoreminutes十來分鐘3、DidYouKnow:1.Don’trparty.參加聚會(huì)不要遲到。2.Don’taskadultsabouts.要文成年人關(guān)于他們的年齡。3.Don’ttalktootherswhenthere’stoomuchfoodinyourmouth.在滿嘴是食物是不要根別人說話。Module2SeeingaDoctor能就“看病”的話題進(jìn)行交談。1、看病用語：醫(yī)生用語1)Youshoulddrinkplentyofwater.2)Youshouldn’tgotobedlate.word完美格式專業(yè)資料3)You’dbetterstayinbed.4)Don’teattoomuchchocolate.病人用語1)What’sthematter?2)Ifeelill/bad.3)Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.4)Ihaveacold/headache/stomachache/toothache.2、生活用語：1)It’sup.2)Idon’twanttobelateforschool.注意的問題:1、注意一些合成詞的構(gòu)成以前學(xué)過合成詞，如：footballchalkboardbedroom本模塊出現(xiàn)的合成詞：-achehead–headachetooth–toothachestomach–stomachache2、有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑問式：Weshouldgettherebeforeeight.Weshouldn’t(shouldnot)gettheretoolate.Shouldwegettherebeforenine?word完美格式專Unit41、It’stimeto與?It’stimeforIt’stimeforbed/class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.time后加名詞）It’stimetogotobed/school/havelunch/havedinner.（time后加動(dòng)詞）2、聯(lián)動(dòng)詞fell/look/get/become等后可以加形容詞，例如：Ifeeltired/hot/cold/hungry.Helookstired/hungry/pale.Unit51、’sthematter?/What’sthematterwithyou?2、gives.b.acheckup給（某人）檢3、plentyof大量的(可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)Thereisplentyofwater.Thereareplentyofeggsinthebasket.4、walkalot走很多路eatalot吃很多東西5、takethemedicinethreetimesaday一天服藥三次6、takelong花很多間word完美格式專業(yè)資料7、Nevertoomuchofgoodfood.好的東西也不能吃太多。8、airsick暈機(jī)backache背疼earache耳疼hurt傷；疼得Module3OurSchoolandOurClass1、能就“自己學(xué)校和班級(jí)”的話題進(jìn)行交談。2、能就“比較建筑物”的話題進(jìn)行交談。1、鞏固形容詞比較級(jí)和副詞比較級(jí)的句型1)Hisschoolisbetterthanmine.2)Mynewschoolismuchlargerthantheoldone.3)Doesthenewschoolhavemoreclassroomthantheoldone?4)Shegetsupearlierthanus2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would及、need的否定式的用法及一些交際用語：1)Youneedn’tgotoschoolbybus.2)Wemustn’tpicktheflowers.3)Wouldyouliketovisitournewschool?Yes,I’dloveto.4)Welcometoourschool.Thankyou.word完美格式專業(yè)資料注意的問題:1、比較兩樣（種）東西時(shí)形容詞的變化形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)：A-er：smallsmallernewneweroldoldertalltallerweakweakershortshortercheapcheaperfreshfresherclean--cleaner;fastfasterB．以不發(fā)音的單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級(jí)，在詞末加-r：nicenicerfinefinerlargelargerwhitewhitercutecuter;latelaterC．以輔音字母加y的單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級(jí)把y改為i,加er：easyeasieruglyuglierheavy--heavierfriendlyfriendlierhungryhungriertidytidierhappyhappierprettyprettier;sorrysorrierearlyearlierD．以單元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加-er:bigbiggerfatfatterthinthinner．部分單詞屬于不規(guī)則：word完美格式專業(yè)資料good/wellbetterbad/badlyworsemanymore例句：1)Thisdictionaryisthinnerthanthatone.2)Isyourshirtbetterthanmine？3)Doesourclassroomlookbiggerthanyours?4)Mymotheralwaysgetsupearlierthanme.【鞏固練習(xí)】1．Mybrotheristwoyears_________(old)thanme.2.Isyoursister_________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.3.Whois__________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.4.Whosepencil-boxis_________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.5．Benjumps________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.6．DoesNancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,shedoes.7．Myeyesare__________(big)thanhers.8．Whichis__________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?9．Whogetsup________(early),TimorTom?10．Dothegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.word完美格式專業(yè)資料2、代詞的作用：第二第三人稱第一第二第三

第一人稱人稱單數(shù)人稱人稱人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)代詞IYouhe/she/itWeYouthey主格代詞MeYouhim/her/itUsYouthem賓格形容MyYourhis/her/itsOuryourtheir詞性物主代詞名詞MineYourshis/hers/itsOursyourstheirs性物主代詞例句:1)Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpmetoo.2)Theylikeusandwelikethemtoo.3)Myhouseissmallerthanyourhouse.Yoursislargerthanmine.word完美格式專業(yè)資料4)Ourpicturesarebetterthantheirpictures.Ourspicturesarebetterthantheirs.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.___my_____(我的)sisterisgoingtogive___him______(他)adictionary.2.__we______(我們)livedwith_____our___(我們的)grandparentstenyearsago.3．_______(他的)houseisbeautiful,but_________(你的)issosmall.4．Whosebooksarethese?Arethey_______(他們的)or________(你們的)?5．Istheballsfor__________(我們)or__________(他們)?6．Let_____us_____(我們)goandsee__her________(她).7．Couldyoushow__________(我)yournewstory-book?8．Thispenisn’t__________(我的).It’s__________(你的).9．__________(她)does__________(她的)homeworkfromeighttonine.10．Does__________(他)oftenhelp___________(你們)?word完美格式專業(yè)資料Yes,Heoftencomeshereandhelps__________(我們).翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。____who____is__older_______thanJim？___you_____are2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是GaoShan._who’s_____stronger_thanDavid?GaoShan_____is___.3、誰的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。______apples______________,your_______oryour_______?My_____________.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.3、still與yetword完美格式專業(yè)資料still用于肯定句和疑問句：HestillworksatGuangmingFarm.Doesshestillstudyatthatprimaryschool?yet用于否定句:Theydon’tstarttoworkyet.4、有next,this,that的時(shí)間狀語不需要加介詞。We’llvisitBeijingnextweek.I’mgoingtoseethatfilmthisSunday.5、比較時(shí)表示程度：Isyournewschoolmuchlargerthantheoldone?Heisonecmtallerthanme.Maryisoneyearolderthanme.7、quitealot(of)相當(dāng)多8、千位數(shù)的表示法：2,345(two)thousand(three)hundredandforty-five5698Unit81、haveto不得不Youhavetogetupearlierthanus.2、leaveDon’tleaveyourthingshere.(留)Heusuallyleavesschoolathalfpastfive.(離開)word完美格式專業(yè)資料He’forShanghai.(離開這里去)3、haveaharderjobtodo有更艱辛的工作要做Ihavesomethingtodo.Ihavenothingtosay.Unit9far的比較級(jí)1）farther（更遠(yuǎn)）具體的．一般表示距離2）further（進(jìn)一步）抽象事物一般表示學(xué)業(yè)深造最高級(jí)farthest/furthestModule4WildAnimals1）能就“野生動(dòng)物”的話題進(jìn)行交談；2）能就“比較動(dòng)物”的話題進(jìn)行交談。1、掌握比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的句型1)Giraffeslegsarelongerthanhorsesegs.（形容詞比較級(jí)）2)Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland.（形容詞最高級(jí)）3)Deerrunfasterthangiraffes.（副詞比較級(jí)）4)Ofallanimals,cheetahsrun(the)fastest.（副詞最高級(jí)）word完美格式專業(yè)資料5)Whoworkshardestinourclass?（副詞最高級(jí)）2、談?wù)撋砀唧w重的句型1)Itcanbe30metreslong.2)Itweighsover150tons.注意的問題:1、比較兩樣（種）以上的東西時(shí)副詞應(yīng)變化：A．hardharderlatelaterhighhigherfastfasterearlyearlierB．well–bettermuch–morebadly–worsefar–farther例句：1）Katerunsfasterthanme.2）SallyswimsbetterthanJudy,3）Timusuallygetsupearlierthanhisfather.2、較三樣（種）以上的東西時(shí)形容詞和副詞的變化：A．small–smallestnew–newestold–oldesttall–tallestbigbiggestfatfattestthinthinnesthothottest;B．good–bestmany–mostwell–mostbad/badly--worst;word完美格式專例句：1)Ourclassroomisthebiggesthere.2)Meihuaisthetallestgirlinherclass.3)Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.4)Herunsfastestintheteam.Unit101、形容詞最高級(jí)前一般加。副詞最高級(jí)前一般可加the或不加the:Bluewhalesarethebiggestanimalsintheworld.Ofallanimalscheetahsrun(the)fastest.2、onland在陸地3、canbe可以是4、morethan多于5、weighv.Thebabyweights4kg.weightn.Myweightis70kg.6、over超過7、ton噸tonof??fourtonsoffoods8、haveno=havenotanyHehasnobrothersorsisters.Hehasnotanybrothersorsisters.word完美格式專9、neither?nor?既不??也不??;不是??也不是??NeithershenorIknowhim.Heisneitherateachernorastudent.Unit111、cheetah獵豹leopard豹2、deer一般復(fù)數(shù)用deer;有時(shí)用deersModule5EatingHabits1、能就“吃的習(xí)慣”的話題行談；2、能就“比較食品”的話題行談。1、談?wù)摗笆澄铩焙汀坝貌汀钡挠谜Z1)Whichdoyouprefer,hamburgersorpizza?2)Pizzaismoredeliciousthanhamburgers.3)I’msofull.4)Whereshallwehavedinner?5)Whichfoodwouldyoulike?6)Doyouagreewithme?word完美格式專2、部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞最高級(jí)的型1)Thehamburgersaremoredeliciousthanthesandwiches2)Thisfoodismorehorriblethanthatone.3)Fishisthemostdeliciousfood,Ithink.4)Thispictureisthemostbeautifulhere.5)Ithinkthisisthemostimportantthing.注意:1、shall的用法shall用于第一人稱(I,we),可以表示“??好?”1)Ishallgototheparktomorrow.2)Whereshallwehavedinner?3)Shallweplaygamehere?4)ShallIcleanthedesks?2、雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分用more,most來表示。已學(xué)雙音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞已學(xué)雙音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞加-er/-est的例詞more/most的例詞heavyeasydirtyuglyfamousslowlyboringlovelysorryprettyfriendlyword完美格式專業(yè)資料sunnycloudywindycloudy3、多音節(jié)的形容詞加more/most的例詞beautifuldeliciousimportantinterestingdifficultexcitedhorribledangerous例句：1)Theladyinredisafamousmoviestar.AndthemoviestarinwhiteismorefamousthanherintheUSA.2)Thebookaboutanimalsisveryinteresting.Itismoreinterestingthantheoneabouttheplants.3)Whichisthemostdangerous,snakes,crocodilesandlions?4)Theoldmenwalkmoreslowlythantheyoungmen.5)Thisprogrammeisthemostboringoneattheparty.Unit131CanweeatatJimmy’stoday可以在Jimmy餐廳吃東西嗎？2、insideadv.在內(nèi)；adj.內(nèi)側(cè)的；內(nèi)部的；n.內(nèi)側(cè)；內(nèi)部反義詞：outside3、pizza不可數(shù)名詞hamburger可數(shù)名詞word完美格式專4、I’msofull.我太飽了。Unit141、strange奇怪的2、kindn.種類；adj,和藹的3、agreewithsb.同意某人的意見4、cheese干酪（可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）5、prefer?to要)??而不(要)??6Project:英國(guó)人吃正餐，通常有三個(gè)